Fungi Flashcards

microbiology (32 cards)

1
Q

Mycology

A

The study of Fungi

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2
Q

Yeast

A

Single-Celled Fungi

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3
Q

Molds

A

Multicellular Filamentous Fungi

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4
Q

Mushrooms

A

Reproductive structures of certain fungi.

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5
Q

Saprotrophs

A

Organism that get nutrients from dead and decaying matter

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6
Q

Parasites

A

Live on their host

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7
Q

Fungi Cell Wall

A

Contains Chitin & Glucan

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8
Q

Fungal Membranes

A

Contain Ergosterol

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9
Q

Dimorphic Fungi

A

Can transition between 2 morphologies

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10
Q

Hyphae

A

Characterizes the growth of most fungi and some bacterial species

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11
Q

mycelium

A

Tangles, Mat-like mass of Fungal hyphae

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12
Q

vegetative Hyphae

A

Hyphae that grows towards food

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13
Q

Typical Fungi Growth temperatures

A

20-35’c

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14
Q

Ruminants

A

Fungi that live in animals to help digest grasses

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15
Q

Conidia

A

Asexual reproductive cells of molds

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16
Q

Sporangiospores

A

Group of conidia

17
Q

Conidiophores

A

Conidia on conidia-bearing structures

18
Q

arthroconidia

A

fragmentation of hyphae

19
Q

Budding

A

how yeast cells reproduce

20
Q

Ascomycota

A

sac fungi produces ascospores

21
Q

Penicillin, flavor of truffles & plant pathogens are caused by which Fungal phyla?

22
Q

Basidiomycota

23
Q

mucoromycota

A

zygomcestes/ wide hyphae with few to no septa

24
Q

Mycosis

A

Fungal Infection

25
dermatophytes
superficial fungi that infects keratinized tissue
26
subcutaneous fungi
infects deeper layers of the skin
27
Opportunistic fungi
cause disease only under certain conditions.
28
Systemic Fungi
Mold in the environment
29
aflatoxin
carcinogenic toxin made by aspergillus species
30
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Brewer's/Baker's Yeast
31
Lichens
photosynthetic microorganisms with a symbiotic association to fungus
32
mycorrhizas
symbiotic relationship between fungi and the roots of plants.