Fungi

Question 1

Body plan of fungi

Answer 1

unicellular (yeast), filamentous (mold), thalloid (mushroom)

Question 2

individual filaments of filamentous and thalloid fungi

Answer 2

hyphae

Question 3

several branches forming a network in filamentous and thalloid fungi

Answer 3

mycelium

Question 4

three types of hyphae

Answer 4

1. septate hyphae
2. coenocytic hyphae
3. pseudohyphae

Question 5

develop in living host tissue and causes symptoms of disease (does not kill the host)

Answer 5

biotroph

Question 6

actively kills host cell and live in dead tissue

Answer 6

nectotroph

Question 7

develops in living host tissue without causing any symptoms of disease

Answer 7

endophyte

Question 8

decomposers obtaining nutrients from dead organism

Answer 8

saprotrophs

Question 9

life cycle of fungi

Answer 9

haplontic

Question 10

A stage in the sexual reproduction of fungi, in which the
protoplasm of two parent cells (usually from the mycelia)
fuse without the fusion of nuclei, effectively bringing two
haploid nuclei close together in the same cell.

Answer 10

plasmogamy

Question 11

The process of fusing together two haploid cells; refers
specifically to the fusion of two nuclei.
The resulting single cell is diploid, containing two copies of
the genome.

Answer 11

karyogamy

Question 12

fungi classification

Answer 12

1. Basidiomycota
2. Ascomycota
3. Glomeromycota
4. Zygomycota
5. Chytridiomycota
6. Mucoromycota

Question 13

-chytrids
-has flagellated motile cells
-water molds found in freshwater
-unicellular
-some are parasitic while others feed on detritus

Answer 13

Chytridiomycota

Question 14

-includes some members of Zygomycota
-most are saprobes but others are parasites and symbionts
-forms thick-walled zygospore after karyogamy
-zygospore becomes dormant for months before germinating

Answer 14

Mucoromycota

Question 15

common bread mold

Answer 15

Rhizopus

Question 16

fungi that are used in tempeh/also known as tempeh starters

Answer 16

Rhizopus oligosporus or Rhizopus oryzae

Question 17

-also former members of zygomycota
-do not produce zygospores
-obligate symbionts of land plants

Answer 17

Glomeromycota

Question 18

an obligate symbionts of land plants under Glomeromycota

Answer 18

Arbuscular mycorrhiza

Question 19

-the largest fungal phylum
-contains ascus
-range from unicellular yeasts

Answer 19

Ascomycota

Question 20

the sexual structure containing spores of ascomycetes

Answer 20

ascus

Question 21

causes white nose syndrome on bats

Answer 21

Pseudogymnoascus destructans

Question 22

-second largest group of fungi
-have bodies composed of hyphae and sexually reproduces

Answer 22

Basidiomycota

Question 23

members of basidiomycota

Answer 23

basidiomycetes

Question 24

basidiomycetes sexually reproduce through club-shaped cells called

Answer 24

basidia

Question 25

diverged from the rest of the kingdom early in its evolutionary history.

Answer 25

Rozellomycota, Aphelidiomycota, and Chytridiomycota

Question 26

form a clade distinct from the more advanced groups.

Answer 26

Basidiobolomycota, Olpidiomycota, and Zoopagomycota

Question 27

form a distinct clade called Dikarya

Answer 27

Ascomycota, Entorrhizomycota, and Basidiomycota

Question 28

fungi + algae and cyanobacteria

Answer 28

lichens

Question 29

fungi + plants

Answer 29

mycorrhizae