Fungus Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

nodular lymphadentitis of the extremity in a rose gardener

A

Sporothrix schenckii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

mariner’s wheel appearance on histo

A

Paracoccidioides brasillensis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

45 degree angle of branching on histology

A

Aspergillus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

right angle (90 deg) branching hyphae

A

Zygomycosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

spaghetti and meatball histology image

A

Malassezia furfur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

fungus in Malassezia furfur

A

pityriasis versicolor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Wood’s lamp is used to dx what?

A

Microsporum species of dermatophytes (tinea)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

rose gardener

A

Sporotrichosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cigar shaped yeast

A

Sporothrix schenckii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

pt living in Mississippi River valley area what is likely fungus

A

Histoplasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

pt living in Arizona (southwest) what is likely fungus

A

Coccidioides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Sick AIDS pt w/ hx of living in Arizona

A

Coccidioides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

pt is spelunking

A

Histoplasma capsulatum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

pt is cleaning out chicken coops

A

Histoplasma capsulatum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Great lakes, Ohio River Valley

A

Blastomycosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

mucocutaneous lesions and cervical lymphadenopathy

A

paracoccidioides brasillinsis

17
Q

occurs in South America

A

paracoccidioides brasillinsis

18
Q

Pigeons

19
Q

india ink stain shows yeast cell surrounded by halo

A

cryptococcus (halo is polysaccharide capsule)

20
Q

On exam, pt with multiple white fluffy patches in retina

A

disseminated candidiasis

21
Q

name an AIDS defining illness

A

Candida esophagitis

22
Q

associated with peanuts, rice, grains

A

aflotoxin (aspergillus)

23
Q

associated with hepatocellular carcinoma

A

aspergillus flavus -> makes afloxtoxin -> CA

24
Q

fruiting bodies

25
mucacarmine (red) and silver stain
cryptococcus
26
soap bubble lesion seen on imaging indicative of
cryptococcus meningitis
27
ground glass appearance of lungs on CXR
PCP
28
(1-3) beta-D-Glucan test for what?
Candidiasis
29
XR moth eaten esophagus
Esophageal candidiasis
30
cotton ball appearance on eye exam
endophtalmitis (candidemia) need intraocular antifungals