FUR TRADE Flashcards

1
Q

Which animal allowed fur trade

A

Beaver

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2
Q

Who was the first European man from Hudson Bay in 1960 to visit Canadian plains

A

I don’t know

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3
Q

Who was HBC’s rival

A

NWC (Northwest company)

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4
Q

What were the people who were wintering partners in the fur trade that stayed west to collect furs

A

Hivernants

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5
Q

Which employed went from HBC to NWC

A

David Thompson

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6
Q

Who were the 2 explorers who explored as hivernants

A

Fraser and Mackenzie

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7
Q

Why was NWC successful

A

They went to the furs instead of the fur coming to them

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8
Q

What were the men who paddled the canoes on trading routes called

A

Voyageurs

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9
Q

Which place was NWC’s trading center

A

Fort William

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10
Q

This trade item disrupted native life

A

Alcohol

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11
Q

Were the natives dependent on Alcohol trade

A

Yes

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12
Q

What was the first settlement on the prairies as a result of the fur trade

A

Red River

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13
Q

Who was a young Scottish nobleman known as Thomas Douglas who established the Red River colony

A

Lord Selkirk

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14
Q

Who was the director of HBC from 1821 - 1860

A

George Simpson

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15
Q

What was George Simpson also known as

A

Little Emperor

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16
Q

What did fur trade people depend on for food

A

Pemmican

17
Q

What war was fought between the Metis and the people of the Red River settlement

A

The Pemmican War

18
Q

What was the main reason for the Pemmican War

A

The right to hunt buffalo

19
Q

What battle was between Metis and HBC

A

Battle of Seven Oaks

20
Q

When did the battle of Seven Oaks happened

A

June 19th , 1816

21
Q

Which company got the most shares in the merger between HBC and NWC

A

NWC