Furniture Test Flashcards

(158 cards)

1
Q

this term denote that furniture parts may be dismantled and easily assembled

A

knock down furniture

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2
Q

a joint used in wood work in which a fan-shaped tongue project from one member and fits into corresponding fan-shaped slot cut into the second member

A

dovetail joint

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3
Q

in a broader sense, this term is described as the ability to come up with new ideas by manipulating, synthesizing or processing of data or information

A

creativity

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4
Q

a creative design technique that lets the designer generate concept or idea by thinking or making the situation worse instead of improving it

A

inversion

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5
Q

woodwork finishing applying coating of gesso and gold leaf

A

gilding

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6
Q

the term that refers to wood used for baseboards, railings,chairs rails, picture and cover molding, and door and window trim

A

interior trim

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7
Q

a design technique that generate ideas by systematically examining objects of nature for possible solution to a problem

A

bionics

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8
Q

a substance used to attached one surface to another such as glue or cement

A

adhesive

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9
Q

the term that refers to the sloping of the edges of a panel of glass so as to diminish its apparent size and to provide a play of light and shade

A

bevelling

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10
Q

this term is loosely described as a sketch or drawing, a plan or a creative work

A

design

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11
Q

a paste composed of powdered quartz base mixed with linseed oil, turpentine, and a drying agent used to fill pores of opened grains in wood

A

wood filler

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12
Q

the term that refers to drafting of actual size pattern for use as a comprehensive guide for production

A

full sizing

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13
Q

this term is defined as human factor engineering

A

ergonomics

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14
Q

the person who devices or executes designs

A

designer

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15
Q

stain made by dissolving oil aniline colors in turpentine, benzine, naptha, or similar solvents

A

oil stain

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16
Q

the art style which flourished from about 1893 to 1910 and is characterized by moving sinuous and swirling lines

A

art nouveau

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17
Q

a treatment solution that prevents decay in wood

A

wood preservative

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18
Q

a distortion in wood grain due to injury of a tree

A

burl

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19
Q

a sanding machine on which the abrasive coating is on an endless belt running over pulleys

A

belt sander

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20
Q

this man spear headed the “Arts and crafts movement”

A

William Morris

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21
Q

this man introduced light weight furniture in mass with a style of curve lines and shapes made possible by his invention of the “steam bending” process

A

Michael Thonet

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22
Q

the member of D’Stijl group who designed the Red-Blue chair featuring rectangular cubic form and primary colors

A

Gerrit Reitveld

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23
Q

the Dutch architect who conceptualizer and produced the first prototype of cantilevered chair

A

Mart Stam

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24
Q

the term that refers to the theoretical limit reached by wood when all free water evaporates or when only the hygroscopic waters are left

A

fiber saturation point

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25
columnar form of turned wood, twisted or tapered forms, or vase-shaped columns
baluster
26
this term refers to space planning or the study of habitable spaces in relation to human activities, movements, functions, and habits
ergonometrics
27
the group of constructivist artist who adopted the use of abstract and rectangular cubic forms and primary colors as their basic ideal
D'Stijl
28
a portable instrument operated on gas which is used for heating off rattan before bending
blow torch
29
a machine tool with endless blade that travels around two pulleys and is used to cut thin or thick stock of wood in curve or straight form
band saw
30
a mat formed panel manufactured primarily of particles of wood bonded together with synthetic resin or other suitable binder
particle board
31
a generic term for panel manufactured primarily from inter felted lignocellulose fibers consolidated under heat and pressure in hot press
fiber board
32
the school in Germany founded by Walter Gropius in 1919 which became the foca point design development immediately after world war 1
Bauhaus
33
the term that refer to human bodily measurement
anthropometric
34
the part of the tree in the outer portion of the woody trunk usually in lighter color and which is also its last growth layer
sapwood
35
a composition often of chalk or plaster of Paris, or gypsum mixed with binder for use as foundation surface for painting as in gilding or silvering or in making bas-relief
gesso
36
a hanging or standing shelves that are open on all sides
etagere
37
a term that is loosely refer to a form of marquetry wherein veneers of tortoiseshells and brass win combination of other materials are applied
boulle work
38
a green film formed on copper or bronze by long exposure or by chemical which are often valued aesthetically
patina
39
a decoration of parallel groove, concave and semi circular in section on classical column and frieze
fluting
40
a term that refers to producing three dimensional sample of designed item either in full size or reduced scale
prototyping
41
an armchair with closed arms
bergere
42
the term that refers to the weight of water contained in wood and is expressed as a percentage of the weight of water of oven dry wood
moisture content
43
the general classification for tree with broad deciduous leaves
hardwood
44
the general classification for tree with needle like leaves and cone bearing trees like conifers
softwood
45
amillworker term that refers to ready made products that are manufactured at wood mill or wood working plant
millwork
46
Philippine armchair with extended armrest and continuous "bijuco" weave seat and backrest, specifically designed as furniture for giving birth
Butaca
47
a modified church bench introduced during the Spanish era with seat made of solid wood plank, vertical side post, upright slats and horizontal stretchers
kapiya
48
a wooden sofa produced in the Philippines during the Spanish era that features a cabinet compartment below the seat
gallinera
49
a common Philippine-Spanish colonial furniture usually used to store pillows and mats
almario
50
although a generic name for cabinets, this Philippine Spanish colonial furniture generally refers to a wardrobe with mirror attached to the door
aparador
51
a pice of furniture in the olden times that is usually placed in a corner of a foyer for the gentlemen to hung their hats and canes and for the ladies to leave their parasols
bastonera
52
a cabinet storage in the Filipino kitchen of old houses that is fully ventilated and is used to store food and utensils
paminggalan
53
wood finishing materials thinned with solvents so that they penetrate the wood and harden the surface to resist penetration of succeeding coats of finishing materials
sealer
54
thisrouters his tool is a portable shaper that is moved over the work instead of the work being moved through the cutter as in the regular shaper
router
55
a finishing material made from processed lac mixed with alcohol
shellac
56
astencils pattern usually made of cardboard or similar material, section which are cut out so that lines of the pattern may be transferred to another surface with pencil
stencil
57
the pe of rattan with a stock diameter of at least 25mm and usually used for the main structural part of rattan furniture
Palasan
58
the part of buri palm tree that are made into furniture product
midribs
59
itbrassie is a metal alloy consisting of copper and zinc
brass
60
it is a grayish white or bluish metallic element usually used in various alloys for rust resistant plating
chromium
61
the unit of measurement for lumber
board feet
62
a Philippine Spanish colonial furniture with exquisite chest of drawers, usually featuring secret compartments for keeping jewelry and important documents
comoda
63
a process by which woodwork materials are manufactured and produced
carpentry
64
a term that refers to furniture that constitute a finished case or cabinet inclusive of doors, drawers, and shelves
casework
65
specification term indicating that the lumber has been artificially dried
kiln dried
66
specification symbol indicating that lumber is planed on four sides
s4s
67
the body of a piece of furniture to which veneers are applied
carcase
68
thin sheets of wood glued to the carcase of furniture for decorative effect or as over layer
wood veneer
69
decorative veneer of wood or other materials such as ivory or mother of pearl in which thin sheets are cut into delicate patterns and applied to carcase
marquetry
70
a form of veneer, creating geometrical pattern
parquetry
71
a surface decoration created by inserting into a solid wood other materials such as ivory, bone, stone or shell
inlay
72
afinials knob, often vase shaped, used as a crowning ornament on furniture. It is also sometimes applied on the intersection of stretches joining legs of chairs or tables
finial
73
a Filipino term for the utility table/cabinet introduced to hold and display religious icons
Mesa altar
74
dining table with extremely low height used in the traditional homes of our ancestors
Dulang
75
the type of rattan with a stock diameter of at least 25mm and usually used for the main structural part of rattan furniture
palasan
76
the type of buri palm tree that are made into furniture product
midribs
77
this term loosely means "applied designs". Commonly these are sections of wood which have been fret cut and then glued or tacked to the carcase
appliqué
78
type of finishing cabinet work in imitation of the lacquer work of Japan and China
japanning
79
wood steamed and bent to form structural members of furniture
bentwood
80
the part of a tree trunk that is being produced into lumber
heartwood
81
anotherpolishing their name for hand polishing for furniture finish
French polish
82
known internationally as Philippine Mahogany
tanguile
83
name given to the process of change to metric measurements
metrication
84
Designer of the wassily chair
Marcel Breur
85
drawer unit placed under office desk
pedestal
86
cylindrical wood use to secure joints in furniture
dowel
87
type of sawing machine used for cross cutting of solid wood
radial arm saw
88
a thread or string made of flax fiber or hemp used in upholstering
twine
89
button used to hold padding material in shape in upholstered furniture
tufting button
90
arules folding rule made in short section
zigzag rule
91
a coarse cotton cloth used for holding down layers of upholstering materials
muscin
92
a defect in lumber caused by a branch or limb when the tree was growing
knot
93
a joint made by overlapping two boards
lapjoint
94
hidden hinge used for cabinet door
concealed hinges
95
a short metal bushing usually brass design to fit tip of legs
ferrule
96
aclamps clamp with long bar and two adjustable clamping jaws
bar clamp
97
rings seen in cross section of trees also called growth rings
annular rings
98
lightening the surface color of wood by use of chemical
bleaching
99
the general term of a substance capable of holding materials together by surface attachment
adhesive
100
a beveled edge of a corner
chamber
101
three seater sofa with armrest
1800x750x750x430sh
102
Normal working arm
900mm
103
maximum normal arm
1400mm
104
circular dining table
900 diameter x 730 height
105
mattress size for double bed
1372 x 1905 ( 54" x 75")
106
senior executive desk
1800x750x730 height
107
mattress size for hospital bed
914x1905 (36"x75")
108
ideal clothes hanger height
1530 to 1780
109
maximum upper shelves height
1930
110
standard corner table height
450 to 560
111
elbow room or width allowance occupancy per sweater for dining and conference table
560 to 600
112
maximum seat height for dining and conference chair
450
113
Ideal depth for bedroom closet
600
114
mattress size for bunk bed
762 x 1905 (30" x 75")
115
common or average height for low backed chairs
310
116
how many board feet would a piece of lumber have if it's size is 12"-0"x2"x4"?
8 bf
117
how many board feet would four pieces of lumber be if it's size is 60"x2"x2"?
6.64 bf
118
a cabinet door has a rectangular trimmings of appliqué molding. The rectangular measures 14" x 22" each. how many linear feet of moldings will be needed for 6 doors ?
36
119
palitada
plaster
120
Soleras
floor joist
121
kantero
mason
122
piya
feet
123
pulgada
inches
124
kanto Mesa
mitre joint
125
Senepa
fascia
126
Bisagra
hinge
127
adomo
decor
128
moldura
moldings m
129
pitik
chalk line
130
kapatas
foreman
131
plantilya
pattern
132
Barena
hand drill
133
hulog
plumb bob
134
bandeha
panel
135
pamakuan
nailers
136
gabay
hand rail
137
sepogirth expo
girt
138
masilya
putty
139
Kabila
cable
140
rematseriveter mates
rivet
141
andanyo
scaffolding
142
rehas
grill
143
biga
beam
144
barandillas
railings
145
media Agua
canopy
146
kisame
ceiling
147
kostilyahe
ceiling joist
148
suelo
flooring
149
tabla
lumber
150
haspe
wood grains
151
balbique
hand drill
152
vaciada
rabbet
153
Roskas
thread
154
latero
tin smith
155
baldosa
tile
156
alahado
flushed or aligned
157
turnilyo
screw
158
baytang
step