further mechanics and thermal physics Flashcards
(10 cards)
what causes centripetal acceleration
is caused by a centripetal force of constant magnitude that also acts perpendicular to the direction of motion
what is angular displacement, θ, of a body in circular motion
the change in angle, in radians, of a body as it rotates around a circle
how do you calculate angular displacement
Δ θ = distance travelled around the circle / radius of the circle
what is the definition of a radian (rad)
the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius of the circle
degrees in radians
360
270
180
90
degree — radians
360 —— 2 π
270 —— 3 π /2
180 —— π
90 —— π /2
what is the formula for one complete rotation
v= 2 π r F
what is angular speed
the rate of change in angular displacement with respect to time
what is the formula for angular speed
w = △ θ/ △t
formula for angular frequency
angular frequency= number of rpm’s/ 60
what is the equation for linear velocity
v = rw