FW ID Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q
A

Scolytidae – Dendroctonus ponderosae (Mountain Pine Beetle)

Larvae burrow through cambium and produce gallery patterns

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2
Q
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Cerambycidae – Longhorn Beetle (Round-headed Borer)

Larvae produce round holes in wood

Help dead trees break down

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3
Q
A

Buprestidae – Metallic wood-boring beetle (Flat-headed Borer)

Bore holes are flat

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4
Q
A

Oncorhynshus clarkia stomias – Greenback cutthroat trout

State fish of CO

Threatened

Red around gills and belly

Can be affected by whirling disease. Parasite that causes deformed tail.

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5
Q
A

Oncorhynchus mykiss – rainbow trout

Spawns in Spring

Introduced to CO

Game fish

Can be affected by whirling disease – parasite that causes deformed tail

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6
Q
A

Oncorhynchus mykiss – rainbow trout

Spawns in Spring

Introduced to CO

Game fish

Can be affected by whirling disease – parasite that causes deformed tail

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7
Q
A

Salvelinus fontinalis – brook char

Dark body with light spots

White margin on fins

Likes cold temps

Introduced

Game

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8
Q
A

Anaxyrus boreas boreas – Rocky Mountain boreal toad

Breeds in small lakes and ponds

Chytrid fungus – Endangered

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9
Q
A

Ambystoma tigrinum – Tiger salamander

Can be found in all counties in CO

Top predator in high altitude lakes

Affected by ATV virus

Tiger stripe patterns

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10
Q
A

Pseudacris maculate – Boreal chorus frog

False cricket frog

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11
Q
A

Spermophilus elegans – Wyoming ground squirrel

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12
Q
A

Callospermophilus lateralis – golden-mantled ground squirrel

Line only reaches shoulder

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13
Q
A

Tamias minimus – least chipmunk

Line goes all the way over head

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14
Q
A

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus – pine or red squirrel

Tree squirrel

Piles of discarded comb waste (midden)

Fungus grows in middens

Vole eats fungus and picks up spores

Fungus benefits lodgepole roots

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15
Q
A

Sciurus aberti – Abert’s squirrel

Ponderosa Pine

Grey, black, or cinnamon

Long ears

Hunted

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16
Q
A

Peromyscus maniculatus – deer mouse

Can transmit haunta virus

17
Q
A

Thomomys talpoides – northern pocket gopher

Burrow through ground

Small ears

External fur-lined pockets

Important for turning soil over

18
Q
A

Myodes gapperi – red-backed vole

19
Q
A

Odocoileus hemionus – mule deer

Smaller than eld

Hunted species

Chronic wasting diseases affects brain and spinal chord

20
Q
A

Alces alces – moose

Reintroduced to CO

Need terrestrial and aquatic vegetation

Chronic wasting disease affects brain and spinal chord

21
Q
A

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Migrate

Very small

22
Q
A

Northern Flicker

Red shafted feathers

Red Moustaches

Spotted pattern on breast

Eat ants

Loud call

23
Q
A

Hairy Woodpecker

Males have red spor on head

Two toes forward, two back

Stiff tails

Barbed tongues

4-5X length of bill

Shock absorbers in brain

24
Q
A

Red-naped snapsucker

Drill small wells to collect sap and insects

25
Mountain Chickadee Cavity nester 10 grams White stripe and black eyeline
26
White-breasted Nuthatch Foraging on thicker branches and tree trunks, nest in holes
27
American Robin Thrush family Blue eggs
28
American Dipper Aquatic songbird Dives into water and eats insects
29
Yellow-rumped warbler Nest down in willows
30
Wilson’s warbler - small, yellow Small black cap on head
31
Pine Siskin Yellow wash feathers
32
Dark-eyed Junco Grey, with red on back Outer white tail feathers
33
White-crowned Sparrow White and black head