G 1 Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
abandon
A
放纵；放纵；放弃；停止做某事
2
Q
abase
A
降低（地位、职位、威望或尊严）; degrade or humble; to lower in rank, status, or esteem
3
Q
abash
A
使尴尬，使羞愧; v. to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of: disconcert
4
Q
abate
A
减轻（程度或者强度）；减少（数量），降低（价值）；停止，撤销; reduce, diminish
5
Q
abatement
A
n.减轻，减少
6
Q
abbreviate
A
缩写，缩短
7
Q
abdicate
A
正式放弃（权力、责任）; formally give up the throne (or some other power or responsibility)
8
Q
aberrant
A
异常的，非常规的; adjective: markedly different from an accepted norm
9
Q
aberration
A
n.越轨; noun: a deviation from what is normal or expected
10
Q
abet
A
帮助，怂恿；鼓励; v. to actively second and encourage usually in wrongdoing: incite; v. to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose
11
Q
abeyance
A
中止，搁置; temporary suspension, inactivity
12
Q
abhor
A
深恶痛绝，极度厌恶; detest, regard with disgust
13
Q
abhorrent
A
a.可恨的，讨厌的
14
Q
abiding
A
永久的
15
Q
abject
A
无精打采的；（地位、身份）悲惨、凄凉的；卑微的，讨好的; miserable; pitiful
16
Q
abjure
A
发誓放弃；抵制，避免; verb: formally reject or give up (as a belief)
17
Q
ablaze
A
a.着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的
18
Q
abnegate
A
否认；投降，放弃，交出（权力等）
19
Q
abnegation
A
n.放弃；自我牺牲
20
Q
abolish
A
v.废止，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）
21
Q
abolition
A
n.废除，废止
22
Q
abominate
A
憎恶
23
Q
abortive
A
a.无结果的；失败的
24
Q
abound
A
v.大量存在；充满，富于
25
aboveboard
无欺诈的，光明正大的; adjective: open and honest
26
abrade
磨损，精神上的折磨
27
abrasive
a.研磨的; rough, suitable for grinding or polishing (such as sandpaper); causing irritation or annoyance
28
abreast
并排地；熟知的; side-by-side. the more common "abreast of" means keeping up with, staying aware of, or remaining equal in progress with.
29
abridge
缩短，缩小；在不改变本意的条件下删减词语，缩写; reduce or lesson; shorten by omitting parts throughout while retaining the main idea
30
abrogate
官方的正式废除；无视（某事的）存在; verb: revoke formally
31
abrupt
a.突然的，意外的；唐突的
32
abscission
cutting off; sudden termination; the separation of leaves, petals, or other parts from a plant or animal
33
abscond
偷偷离开; depart suddenly and secretively
34
absent
未出现的，缺乏的；不专心的，走神的
35
absolute
专制的；无限的；完美的，纯净不惨杂的；不容置疑的，确凿的
36
absolve
使无罪，解除责任
37
absorbing
吸引人的
38
abstain
自我克制，主动戒绝; verb: choose not to consume or take part in (particularly something enjoyable)
39
abstemious
（吃喝等）有节制的，节俭的; moderate in appetite
40
abstention
n.戒除，弃权
41
abstentious
a.有节制的
42
abstinence
the giving up of certain pleasures
43
abstinent
a.饮食有度的，有节制的，禁欲的
44
abstract
做总结，概括；使分心
45
abstraction
抽象；走神
46
abstruse
难以理解的; adjective: difficult to understand; incomprehensible
47
absurd
不合理的
48
abundant
大量的
49
abuse
辱骂，抨击；不正当的或不合理使用的；过分过量使用的
50
abusive
a.漫骂的；毁谤的；虐待的
51
abut
邻接，毗邻
52
abysmal
极低的，极可怜的；（程度）很深的，极端的; adjective: extremely bad
53
abyss
a deep and vast space or cavity; anything profound or infinite
54
academic
a.学院的，学术的；理论的
55
acarpous
a.不结果实的
56
accede
赞成；就任，就职; agree, give consent; assume power (usually as "accede to")
57
accelerate
加速；使提前发生；变大，变多
58
accentuate
v.重读；强调; v. put stress on or utter with an accent: emphasize; v. to intensify
59
access
noun: the ability to go into (when somebody or something must allow you to enter); verb: to go into something when allowed to enter
60
accessible
可以达到的；可以理解的；能够获得的
61
accession
同意；接近
62
accessory
辅助的，附属的；帮凶
63
accidental
意外发生的，偶然的；附带的，不重要的
64
acclaim
称赞；赞扬，赞颂
65
acclimate
使适应
66
accolade
同意，赞赏；赞扬; noun: an award or praise granted as a special honor
67
accommodate
提供所需（例如服务、借贷、寄宿）；改变以适应新情况、新场景；使和谐
68
accompany
v.伴随，陪伴
69
accomplice
n.共犯，同谋
70
accomplish
实现，完成
71
accomplished
a.完成了的；有技巧的
72
accomplishment
成就
73
accord
一致；相符合，相一致；授予，给予
74
accost
以挑衅的形式搭讪
75
accountability
n.有责任
76
accredit
v.授权
77
accrete
逐渐增长; v. to grow or become attached by addition: accumulation
78
accretion
gradual increase; an added part or addition
79
accrue
v.（利息等）增加；积累; to accumulate; grow by additions
80
accumulate
逐渐增长
81
accuracy
n.精确，准确
82
accurate
a.精确的，准确的
83
accuse
v.谴责，指责
84
accustom
vt.使习惯
85
acedia
n.无精打采的样子；懒惰
86
acerbic
（心情、心境或者语调）尖酸的; adjective: harsh in tone
87
acerbity
n.涩，酸，刻薄
88
acidic
a.酸的，酸性的
89
acidulous
slightly acid or sour; sharp or caustic
90
acknowledge
承认
91
acme
顶点，极点；最佳典范; noun: the highest point of achievement
92
acolyte
n.（教士的）助手，侍僧
93
acoustic
a.听觉的，声音的
94
acquiesce
勉强同意；默许; v. to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively: assent
95
acquiescence
n.默许
96
acquiescent
a.默认的
97
acquire
获取，获得
98
acquired
后天习得的
99
acquisitive
贪婪的; adj. strongly desirous of acquiring and possessing: covetous
100
acquit
v.宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清（债务）
101
acrid
辛辣的，刺鼻的；刻薄的
102
acrimonious
刻薄的，充满仇恨的; adj. caustic, biting, or rancorous in feeling, language, or manner: unfriendly
103
acrimony
n.尖刻，刻薄; noun: bitterness and ill will
104
acrobat
n.特技演员，杂技演员
105
activate
v.刺激，使活动
106
activism
the practice of pursuing political or other goals through vigorous action, often including protests and demonstrations
107
actuate
v.开动，促使
108
acuity
n.（尤指思想或感官）敏锐
109
acumen
不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力; keen, quick, accurate insight or judgment
110
acute
敏锐的；严重的，急性的；（程度、影响）极强的
111
ad hoc
特别的；临时的
112
adamant
固执的，不可动摇的; adjective: refusing to change one's mind
113
adapt
修改，使适应
114
adaptability
v.适应性
115
adaptable
a.有适应能力的；可改编的
116
adaptive
a.适应的
117
addict
沉溺，上瘾；对某事上瘾的人
118
additive
n.添加剂
119
addle
v.使腐坏；使昏乱
120
address
v.处理，对付，设法解决；致辞
121
adduce
v.给予（理由）；举出（例证）; v. to offer as example, reason, or proof in discussion or analysis
122
adept
a.熟练的，擅长的; adj. thoroughly proficient: expert
123
adequate
a.足够的; adjective: good enough for what you need
124
adhere
依附，粘着；服从，遵守；坚定地支持; stick (to), such as with glue, or to a plan or belief
125
adherent
n.拥护者，信徒
126
adhesive
a.带黏性的，黏着的；n.黏合剂
127
adjourn
延期，休会
128
adjudicate
裁决，判定; verb: to serve as a judge in a competition; to arrive at a judgment or conclusion
129
adjunct
附属物，非必需部分; something added, attached, or joined
130
adjuration
恳请
131
ad-lib
即兴的
132
admirable
令人称赞的
133
admonish
建议；责备; verb: to warn strongly, even to the point of reprimanding
134
admonitory
adjective: serving to warn; expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective
135
adolescent
a.青春期的；n.青少年
136
adopt
v.采纳，采用；正式接受，通过
137
adoration
n.崇拜，爱慕
138
adore
喜爱，因…感到愉悦；宠爱
139
adorn
v.装饰
140
adornment
装饰
141
adroit
a.熟练的，灵巧的; adj. showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness: dexterous
142
adulate
极度谄媚
143
adulation
n.谄媚，奉承; n. excessive or slavish admiration or flattery
144
adulatory
adj.奉承的
145
adulterate
掺杂，加入低等成分; make impure by adding inappropriate or inferior ingredients
146
adumbrate
部分地或有保留地揭露；预示着; give a rough outline of; foreshadow; reveal only partially; obscure
147
advantage
n.利益，益处；v.有利于，有益于
148
advantageous
有利的
149
advent
n.到来，来临; n. coming into being or use: introduction
150
adventitious
外来的，后天的，非内在的; adj. coming from another source and not inherent or innate: extrinsic; adj. arising or occurring sporadically or by changce: accidental
151
adventurous
a.爱冒险的，大胆的，充满危险的
152
adversarial
敌对的
153
adversary
敌手，对手
154
adverse
a.有害的，不利的；敌对的；相反的; opposing, harmful
155
adversity
厄运，逆境
156
advert
引起注意，提到
157
advertise
v.做广告；通知
158
advisable
adj.适当的，可取的
159
advocacy
n.拥护，支持
160
advocate
支持，提倡; verb: speak, plead, or argue in favor of; noun: a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
161
aerate
v.充气，让空气进入
162
aerial
a.空中的，空气的
163
aerie
dwelling or fortress built on a high place; the nest of a bird of prey, such as an eagle or hawk, built on a mountain or cliff
164
aesthete
noun: one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature
165
aesthetic
a.美学的，审美的; adjective: concerned with the appreciation of beauty; noun: a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artist or artistic movement.
166
aesthetically
adv.审美地，美学观点上地
167
affable
和蔼的，温和的; adjective: likeable; easy to talk to
168
affectation
虚伪，做作; fake behavior (such as in speech or dress) adopted to give a certain impression
169
affected
a.不自然的；假装的; pretentious; phony
170
affection
n.喜爱
171
affectionate
a.亲爱的，挚爱的
172
affective
a.感情的，表达感情的
173
affiliate
v.使隶属于；追溯…的来源；联合；n.成员，附属机构
174
affiliation
n.联系，联合
175
affinity
喜欢，倾向；相似; fondness; liking; similarity
176
affirm
声称…为真，肯定…属实
177
affirmation
n.肯定，断言
178
affirmative
肯定的
179
affix
粘合
180
afflict
v.使痛苦，折磨
181
affliction
痛苦，悲伤，折磨
182
affluent
富裕的; adjective: wealthy
183
afford
verb: provide with an opportunity
184
affordable
a.负担得起的
185
affront
v.侮辱，冒犯
186
aftermath
n.后果，余波
187
agape
急切盼望的
188
agenda
n.议程
189
aggrandize
增加、提高（力量、财富、地位、声誉）等; make greater; exaggerate
190
aggravate
加重，恶化；使恼火; v. to make worse, more serious, or more severe: intensify unpleasantly; v. to rouse to displeasure or anger by usually persistent and often petty goading: irritate
191
aggregate
集合体；集合，聚焦; gather together, amount to (verb); constituting a whole made up of constituent parts (adj)
192
aggressive
好斗的；强有力的，强烈的
193
aggrieve
使苦恼，使悲痛
194
aghast
a.惊骇的，吓呆的
195
agile
a.敏捷的，灵活的
196
agility
（身手）敏捷
197
agitate
煽动，激起；使不安
198
agitated
a.激动的；不安的
199
agitation
n.焦虑，不安；公开辩论，鼓动宣传
200
agnostic
a.不可知论的；n.不可知论者
201
agog
极度感兴趣的
202
agonize
折磨，使痛苦；感到痛苦
203
agony
n.极大的痛苦
204
agoraphobic
n./a.患旷野恐惧症的（人）
205
agrarian
a.土地的
206
agreeable
令人愉悦的；随和的；相一致
207
ague
n.冷颤，发冷
208
ail
v.生病
209
aimlessness
漫无目的的
210
airborne
a.空气传播的；空运的；空降的
211
airtight
无瑕疵的；密封的，不透气的
212
akin
a.同族的；类似的
213
alacrity
反应迅速，乐意，欣然; noun: an eager willingness to do something
214
albeit
conj.虽然，尽管; although, even though
215
alchemy
medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation
216
aleatory
a.侥幸的，偶然的
217
alert
a.警惕的，机警的；n.警报
218
alibi
不在场的证明，托辞，借口
219
alienate
使…疏远；转让，让度; cause to become unfriendly, hostile, or distant
220
alienation
n.疏远，离间
221
align
使排成一行；调准，校准
222
allay
减轻; to lessen; ease; soothe
223
alleged
adj. questionably true or of a specified kind: supposed, so-called
224
allegiance
忠诚
225
allegory
n.寓言
226
allergic
a.过敏的；对…讨厌的
227
alleviate
缓和，减轻; lesson, make easier to endure
228
allocate
v.分配，配给; v. to apportion for a specific purpose or at a particular location: distribute
229
allot
v.拨出；分配
230
allowance
n.津贴，补助；承认，允许
231
alloy
合金；混合物；掺杂，降低…的纯度; a combination; a mixture of two or more metals
232
allude
间接提到; v. to make indirect reference: refer
233
allure
吸引；诱惑做（某事）; the power to entice by charm
234
alluring
a.吸引人的，迷人的
235
allusion
n.暗指，间接提到
236
allusive
adj.暗指的，间接提到的
237
ally
盟友，支持者；加入联盟
238
aloft
在空中
239
aloof
孤高的，不合群的; distant physically or emotionally; reserved; indifferent
240
also-ran
n.落选者；不重要的参与者
241
alter
v.改变，更改
242
alternate
a.轮流的，交替的；v.轮流，交替；n.候选人，代替者
243
alternative
adj.轮流的，交替的；两者择一的
244
altruism
利他主义; noun: the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
245
altruistic
adj. showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others: philanthropic
246
amalgam
n.混合物; noun: a mixture of multiple things
247
amalgamate
合并，混合; blend, merge, or unite
248
amass
v.积聚
249
amateur
n.业余爱好者
250
amaze
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇
251
ambidextrous
a.十分灵巧的
252
ambience
n.环境，气氛; n. a feeling or mood associated with a particular place, person, or thing: atmosphere
253
ambiguity
n.模棱两可的话，不明确
254
ambiguous
有多种理解方式的，不确定的; adjective: open to more than one interpretation
255
ambition
雄心
256
ambitious
adj.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的
257
ambivalence
the state of having conflicting emotional attitudes
258
ambivalent
（尤指感情、态度）矛盾的; adjective: mixed or conflicting emotions about something
259
amble
漫步，闲逛
260
ambrosia
something delicious; the food of the gods
261
ambrosial
（食物）特别美味的，香的
262
ambush
v.埋伏；n.埋伏，伏击
263
ameliorate
改善，改进; verb: make something bad better
264
amenable
顺从的，服从的; adjective: easily persuaded
265
amend
v.改正，修正；改善
266
amendment
n.改正，修正；修正案
267
amenity
（环境、设备等的）舒适，人性化；融洽，和谐; something that increases comfort
268
amiability
n.亲切，友善
269
amiable
好脾气，友好易相处的; adjective: friendly
270
amicable
友善的
271
amicably
adv.友善地
272
amity
友好关系，亲善和睦
273
amnesia
n.健忘症
274
amnesty
n.大赦，特赦
275
amorphous
无固定形状的；不可归类的; adjective: shapeless
276
amortize
gradually pay off a debt, or gradually write off an asset
277
ample
a.富足的；充足的; adj. generously sufficient to satisfy a requirement or need: plentiful
278
amplification
扩大
279
amplify
v.放大；详述; v. to make larger or greater: increase
280
amply
adverb: more than is adequate
281
amuck
adverb: in a frenzied or uncontrolled state
282
amulet
ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits
283
amuse
v.使愉快，逗某人笑
284
anachronism
n.不合时代的人或事物；过时现象；时代错误，年代误植（指所叙人、事与时代不符的错误）; noun: something that is inappropriate for the given time period (usually something old).
285
anachronistic
时代错误的
286
anaerobic
a.厌氧的；n.厌氧微生物
287
analgesia
n.无痛觉，痛觉丧失; pain relief; inability to feel pain
288
analgesic
镇痛剂; medication that reduces or eliminates pain
289
analogous
相似的，可比较的; adjective: similar in some respects but otherwise different
290
analogy
n.相似；类比
291
anarchist
反抗权威的人
292
anarchy
n.无政府；政治混乱; absence of law or government; chaos, disorder
293
anathema
诅咒; noun: a detested person; the source of somebody's hate
294
anatomical
a.解剖学的
295
anatomize
解剖，仔细分析
296
ancestor
n.祖先，祖宗
297
ancestral
a.祖先的，祖传的
298
anchor
使固定
299
ancillary
次要的；辅助的，补充的; adj. furnishing added support: auxiliary
300
anecdotal
adj.轶事的，趣闻的
301
anecdote
短小有趣的故事
302
anemic
缺乏力量、活力、精神的; adjective: lacking energy and vigor
303
anesthetic
止痛剂；无感觉的，麻木的
304
anguish
n.极大的痛苦
305
angular
a.生硬的，笨拙的
306
animadversion
批评
307
animadvert
v.苛责，非难
308
animate
活的；有活力的；使有活力，支持；使行动，驱使；使活灵活现，使栩栩如生
309
animated
a.活生生的，生动的
310
animation
n.兴奋，活跃
311
animosity
n.憎恶，仇恨; noun: intense hostility
312
animus
敌意
313
anneal
v.使（金属、玻璃等）退火；使加强，使变硬
314
annex
裙楼，副楼；添加，合并；吞并，夺取（土地等）
315
annihilate
v.消灭; v. to cause to be of no effect: nullify; v. to cause to cease to exist: kill
316
annotate
给作…注解
317
announce
v.宣布，发表；通报…的到来
318
annoy
不断烦扰
319
annoying
讨厌的；恼人的
320
annul
宣告无效，取消；抵消; make void or null, cancel, abolish (usually of laws or other established rules)
321
anodyne
noun: something that soothes or relieves pain; adjective: inoffensive
322
anoint
rub or sprinkle oil on, make sacred, such as by a ceremony that includes applying oil to someone
323
anomalous
不普通的，不平常的；反常的，不正常的; adjective: not normal
324
anomaly
n.异常，反常；异常事物; noun: something that is not normal, standard, or expected
325
anonymity
n.无名，匿名
326
anonymous
匿名的；无特色的
327
antagonism
n.对抗，敌对
328
antagonistic
adj.敌对的，对抗性的; adj. actively expressing opposition or hostility: aggressive
329
antagonize
与…敌对，反对；激怒; make hostile or unfriendly
330
antecedence
n.居先，先行
331
antecedent
n.前事；祖先；a.先行的; something that comes before
332
antedate
比…早，早于; verb: precede in time
333
antediluvian
非常古老的，过时的；保守的人; prehistoric
334
anterior
前面的
335
anthem
n.圣歌；赞美歌；国歌
336
anthropogenic
人为的
337
antibiotic
n.抗生素；a.抗菌的
338
antic
滑稽可笑的; adjective: ludicrously odd
339
anticipate
v.预先处理；预期，期望
340
anticipatory
a.预想的，预期的
341
anticlimactic
a.突减的
342
antidote
n.解药
343
antipathy
厌恶，反感；令人反感的事物; noun: an intense feeling of dislike or aversion
344
antiquarianism
n.古物研究，好古癖
345
antiquated
古老的，过时的; adjective: old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier period in time
346
antique
a.古时的，古老的；n.古物，古董
347
antiquity
n.古老；古人；古迹
348
antiseptic
n.杀菌剂；a.防腐的
349
antithesis
n.对立；相对; n. the direct opposite: opposition, contrast
350
antithetical
完全对立的，相反的; adjective: sharply contrasted in character or purpose
351
anvil
n.铁砧
352
apathetic
a.无感情的；无兴趣的; adjective: marked by a lack of interest
353
apathy
冷漠，缺乏情感；缺乏兴趣，不关心; noun: an absence of emotion or enthusiasm
354
apex
n.顶点，最高点; noun: the highest point
355
aphorism
格言，警句; noun: a short instructive saying about a general truth
356
aphoristic
adjective: something that is concise and instructive of a general truth or principle
357
aplomb
n.沉着，镇静; noun: great coolness and composure under strain
358
apocalyptic
预言的，启示的；重要的，转折点的；夸大的
359
apocryphal
假的; adjective: being of questionable authenticity
360
apogee
noun: the highest point
361
apolitical
非政治的
362
apologize
v.道歉；辩解
363
apoplectic
极度愤怒的
364
apostasy
放弃宗教信仰；变节，背叛
365
apostate
n.背教者；变节者; noun: a person who has abandoned a religious faith or cause
366
apostle
n.（政策或思想等的）信奉者，支持者; pioneer of a reform movement (originally, an early follower of jesus)
367
apothegm
noun: a short, pithy instructive saying
368
apotheosis
noun: exaltation to divine status; the highest point of development
369
appall
使惊恐
370
apparition
鬼魂，幽灵
371
appeal
申请；起诉
372
appealing
吸引人的
373
appearance
n.出现；外貌
374
appease
v.使平静，安抚; verb: pacify by acceding to the demands of
375
appellation
name
376
appetizing
a.美味可口的，促进食欲的
377
applaud
v.鼓掌；称赞
378
applause
鼓掌，认可
379
applicability
n.适用性，适应性
380
applicable
可用的，可行的；相关的，有关的；合适的，恰当的
381
applicant
n.申请人
382
apply
v.应用，适用
383
appoint
v.任命，指定；约定
384
apportion
v.（按照比例或计划）分配
385
apposite
相关的，合适的; adj. remarkably appropriate
386
appraise
v.评价，鉴定; v. to evaluate the worth, significance, or status of: estimate
387
appreciable
可感知的，明显的; adjective: large enough to be noticed (usu. refers to an amount)
388
appreciate
v.欣赏；感激
389
appreciative
adj.赞赏的，感激的
390
apprehension
忧虑，恐惧；逮捕；理解; noun: fearful expectation
391
apprehensive
知晓的，理解的；恐惧的，害怕的
392
apprentice
n.学徒
393
apprise
通知，告知; inform, give notice to
394
approach
v.接近，靠近；着手处理；n.方法
395
approaching
adj.接近的，逼近的
396
approbation
同意; praise or approval, especially formal approval
397
approbatory
adjective: expressing praise or approval
398
appropriate
私自挪用；适当的; verb: to give or take something by force; verb: to allocate
399
approximate
a.大约的，近似的
400
appurtenance
n.附属物
401
appurtenant
adjective: supply added support
402
apron
n.围裙
403
apropos
相关的；关于，有关; relevant
404
apt
恰当的，合适的；有倾向的，可能的；聪明的
405
aptitude
n.适宜；才能，资质
406
aquatic
a.水生的，水中的
407
aquiline
a.鹰的，似鹰的
408
arabesque
ornate design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other supports the weight of the body
409
arable
适合耕作的
410
arbiter
n.权威人士，泰斗; judge, umpire, person empowered to decide matters at hand
411
arbitrary
专横的，独断专行的；独裁的，拥有无限权力的；缺乏计划的，随意的; adjective: based on a random, groundless decision
412
arbitrate
v.仲裁，公断
413
arboreal
a.树木的
414
arcane
（语言）晦涩的，隐晦的；深奥的，难以理解的; adjective: requiring secret or mysterious knowledge
415
arch
adjective: to be deliberately teasing
416
archaeological
a.考古学的
417
archaic
过时的，久远的; adjective: so old as to appear to belong to a different period
418
archeology
the study of material evidence of past human life
419
archer
n.（运动或战争中的）弓箭手，射手
420
archetypal
典型地
421
archetypally
adv.典型地
422
archetype
典范，榜样；先驱，鼻祖；原型; n. a perfect example: prototype
423
architect
n.建筑师
424
architectural
adj.建筑上的，建筑学的
425
archive
n.档案室
426
ardent
a.热心的，热烈的; very passionate, devoted, or enthusiastic
427
ardor
狂热; great emotion or passion
428
arduous
难以做到的，费劲的; adjective: demanding considerable mental effort and skill; testing powers of endurance
429
argot
隐语，黑话，行话; a specialized vocabulary used by a group
430
argument
争吵，争论；（逻辑上的）论证；观点，论点
431
argumentative
a.好争辩的，好争吵的
432
arid
干燥的；无趣的，无聊的
433
aristocracy
n.贵族；贵族政府，贵族统治
434
aristocratic
adj.贵族化的
435
armored
a.披甲的，装甲的
436
aroma
n.芳香，香气
437
aromatic
a.芬芳的，芳香的
438
arousal
激励
439
arouse
v.唤醒；激发
440
arraign
v.传讯；指责
441
arrant
a.完全的，彻底的；极坏的，臭名昭著的; adjective: complete and wholly (usually modifying a noun with negative connotation)
442
array
排列，阵列；排列，摆放；装饰，装修
443
arrest
使不活跃；停止；逮捕；吸引（某人）注意力; to stop; to seize
444
arresting
吸引人的
445
arrhythmic
不规律的
446
arriviste
noun: a person who has recently reached a position of power; a social climber
447
arrogance
傲慢，自大
448
arrogant
a.傲慢的，自大的
449
arrogate
verb: seize and control without authority
450
arson
n.纵火（罪），放火（罪）
451
artful
adjective: exhibiting artistic skill; adjective: clever in a cunning way
452
articulate
清晰地表达；表达清晰的; using language in a clear fluent way (adj); speak distinctly or give clarity to an idea (verb)
453
artifact
n.人工制品; any object made by humans, especially those from an earlier time, such as those excavated by archaeologists
454
artifice
n.巧办法；诡计; noun: cunning tricks used to deceive others
455
artificial
a.人造的，假的
456
artisan
n.技工
457
artistry
n.艺术技巧
458
artless
a.粗俗的；朴实的，自然的; adjective: without cunning or deceit
459
artlessness
noun: the quality of innocence
460
ascendancy
noun: the state that exists when one person or group has power over another
461
ascendant
有影响力的，主宰的；上升的
462
ascent
n.上升，攀登；上坡路；提高，提升
463
ascertain
find out with certainty
464
ascetic
苦行的，克己的，禁欲的；禁欲者; adjective: practicing self-denial; noun: one who practices great self-denial
465
asceticism
n.禁欲主义
466
ascribe
v.归因于；归咎于; verb: attribute or credit to
467
aseptic
消毒的，无菌的；缺乏活力的；冷漠的; free from germs
468
ashen
a.灰色的，苍白的
469
asinine
a.愚笨的
470
askance
adv.斜视地; adverb: with a look of suspicion or disapproval
471
askew
不成直线的（地），歪的（地）
472
aspect
外表，容貌
473
aspen
n.白杨
474
asperity
（举止、性情）粗暴；（环境）艰苦; noun: harshness of manner
475
aspersion
诽谤，中伤; a damaging remark, defamation, slander
476
aspirant
有抱负者，有野心者；想成为…的
477
aspiration
n.抱负，渴望
478
aspire
v.渴望，追求，向往
479
aspiring
a.有抱负的，有理想的
480
assail
抨击，严厉批评；攻击，猛攻; verb: attack in speech or writing
481
assault
n.突袭；猛袭; n. a violent physical or verbal attack
482
assemble
v.集合，聚集；装配，组装
483
assent
同意
484
assert
断言，肯定地说出
485
assertion
n.断言，声明；主张
486
assertive
自信的
487
assess
评估（重要性、尺寸、价值等）；征收费用（如罚款）
488
assessment
n.估价，评价
489
asseveration
断言
490
assiduous
勤勉的，专心仔细的; persevering, diligent, constant
491
assiduously
adverb: with care and persistence
492
assimilate
v.同化；吸收; v. to take into the mind and thoroughly comprehend; v. to make similar; v. compare, liken
493
associate
a.联合的；n.合伙人；v.使发生联系，使联合
494
assoil
v.赦免，释放，补偿
495
assorted
a.各式各样的；混杂的
496
assuage
缓和，减轻；平息，抚慰；使满足; verb: make something intense less severe
497
assume
v.假定；承担，担任
498
assuming
a.傲慢的，自负的
499
assure
v.保证
500
assuredness
n.自信；确定
