G 40 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

ちゃいけない・じゃいけない

A

cha ikenai / ja ikenai
must not do (spoken Japanese)

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2
Q

だ / です

A

da / desu
to be (am, is, are, were, used to)

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3
Q

だけ

A

dake

only; just; as much as ~

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4
Q

だろう

A

darou

I think; it seems; probably; right?

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5
Q

A

de

in; at; on; by; with; via ~

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6
Q

でも

A

demo

but; however; though ~

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7
Q

でしょう

A

deshou

I think; it seems; probably; right?

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8
Q

どんな

A

donna

what kind of; what sort of

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9
Q

どうして

A

doushite
why; for what reason; how

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10
Q

どうやって

A

douyatte
how; in what way; by what means​

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11
Q

A

ga
subject marker;

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12
Q

があります

A

ga arimasu
there is; is (non-living things)

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13
Q

がほしい

A

ga hoshii
to want something

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14
Q

がいます

A

ga imasu
there is; to be; is (living things)

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15
Q

ほうがいい

A

hou ga ii
had better; it’d be better to; should ~

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16
Q

一番(いちばん)

A

ichiban
the most; the best

17
Q

一緒に(いっしょに)

A

issho ni
together

18
Q

いつも

A

itsumo
always; usually; habitually

19
Q

じゃない・ではない

A

janai / dewa nai
to not be (am not; is not; are not)

20
Q

A

ka

question particle

21
Q

か~か

22
Q

から

A

kara

because; since; from

23
Q

方(かた)

A

kata
the way of doing something; how to do ~

24
Q

けど

A

kedo
but; however; although ~

25
けれども
keredo mo but; however; although ~
26
まだ
mada still; not yet
27
まだ~ていません
mada ~te imasen have not yet ~
28
まで
made until; as far as; to (an extent); even ~
29
前に(まえに)
mae ni before; in front of ~
30
ませんか
masen ka would you; do you want to; shall we ~
31
ましょう
mashou let's ~; shall we ~
32
ましょうか
mashouka shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener
33
mo too; also; as well
34
なあ
naa sentence ending particle; confirmation; admiration, etc
35
ないで
naide without doing ~; to do [B] without doing [A]
36
ないでください
naide kudasai please don't do ~
37
ないといけない
naito ikenai must do; have an obligation to do ~