G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O words Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Gait

A

distance between steps

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2
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus

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3
Q

Gastrostomy

A

surgical opening into the stomach from the abdominal wall, made surgically for the introduction of food.

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4
Q

Genitourinary

A

reproductive organs and urinary system

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5
Q

Glycosuria

A

excess of sugar in the urine, typically associated with diabetes or kidney disease.

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6
Q

Gross

A

Coarse or large; large enough to be visible to the naked eye

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7
Q

Guaiac

A

test for blood in stool

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8
Q

Gynecomastia

A

man boobs

overdevelopment or enlargement of the breast tissue in men or boys.

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9
Q

Hematoma

A

a solid swelling of clotted blood within the tissues

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10
Q

Hematuria

A

blood in urine

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11
Q

Hygiene

A

self cleanliness

conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.

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12
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

swollen pee water kidney

The swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine.

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13
Q

Hypercapnia

A

excess CO2 driving respiratory cycle

excessive carbon dioxide in the bloodstream, typically caused by inadequate respiration.

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14
Q

Hyperplasia

A

The enlargement of an organ or tissue caused by an increase in the reproduction rate of its cells

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15
Q

Hypertension

A

Chronic high blood pressure

blood pressure above 140/90, and severe above 180/120.

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16
Q

Hypertrophy

A

enlarged muscle / organ

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17
Q

Hypotension

A

chronic low blood pressure
when blood pressure drops below the normal range.
blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg

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18
Q

Hypoxemia

A

below-normal level of oxygen in your blood

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19
Q

Hypoxia

A

low blood oxygen level in tissues

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20
Q

Idiosyncratic reaction

A

person unique reaction to medication or treatment

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21
Q

Ileostomy

A

surgical hole in ilium to skin

stoma constructed by bringing the end or loop of small intestine out onto the surface of the skin

22
Q

Incontinence

A

lack of voluntary control over urination or defecation.

23
Q

Intradermal

A

below skin in dermal layer

24
Q

Intramuscular

A

inside muscle

25
Intravenous
inside veins
26
Integument
skin
27
Keloid
raised scar tissue
28
Laceration
rough edged cut
29
Lateral
to the side | to the side of, or away from, the middle of the body.
30
Lumen
cavity of tube | The cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ such as a blood vessel or the intestine
31
Maceration
the softening and breaking down of skin resulting from prolonged exposure to moisture
32
Malignant
diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control
33
Medial
to center of body, opposite of lateral
34
Melanoma
skin cancer of melanocytes
35
Micturition
urination
36
Murmur
bad heart sound | A sound due to vibrations from the flow of blood through the heart or great vessels
37
Narcotic
a drug or other substance that affects mood or behavior
38
Nebulizer
device to make mist of liquid medication
39
Necrosis
death of tissue
40
Neuropathy
Weakness, numbness, and pain from nerve damage, usually in the hands and feet.
41
Nocturia
Condition in which you wake up during the night because you have to urinate
42
Nosocomial
Hospital acquired Disease
43
Oliguria
abnormally few urinations
44
Ophthalmic
related to eye and diseases of
45
Orifice
hole | an opening, as of a pipe or tube, or one in the body, such as a nostril or the anus.
46
Orthopnea
a shortness of breath while lying down
47
Orthostatic hypotension
Low Blood Pressure upon standing decrease in systolic blood pressure of 20 mm Hg or a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of 10 mm Hg within three minutes of standing
48
Otoscope
ear scope
49
Oximetry
measurement of blood oxygenation
50
Oxygen Saturation
quantity of oxygen in blood