G R A M M A R

Question 1

How to make ‘tu’ imperative?

Answer 1

3rd person present

take away the ‘S’

Question 2

What are the ‘tu’ imprative irregulars? (8)

Answer 2

decir - di salir - sal
tener - ten venir - ven
ir - ve hacer - haz
poner - pon ser - sé

Question 3

what happens with pronouns and tu affirmative imperatives

Answer 3

pronouns are added onto to the imperative

Question 4

when to add accent with tu affirmative imperative?

Answer 4

when the imperative verb has two syllables and one pronoun

when the imperative has one syllable and two pronouns

Question 5

what happens with tu affirmative imperative and reflexive pronouns

Answer 5

added on to end of verb

Question 6

how to make tu negative imperative

Answer 6

2nd person subjunctive

Question 7

how to make vosotros affirmative imperative

Answer 7

replace ‘r’ with ‘d’

Question 8

what happens with vosotros affirmative imperative and reflexive pronouns?

Answer 8

‘d’ is replaced by ‘os’

sentad - sentaos

Question 9

what are the exceptions in reflexive vosotros affirmative imperative? (2)

Answer 9

1) IRSE! –> keeps ‘D’ = vestídos

2) reflexive verbs ending in IR require an accent

Question 10

how to make vosotros negative imperative

Answer 10

vosotros present subjunctive

Question 11

how to make usted imperative

Answer 11

3rd person present subjunctive

Question 12

how to make ustedes imperative

Answer 12

3rd person plural present subjunctive

Question 13

how to make usted/es negative imperative

Answer 13

just add NO in front of verb

Question 14

What are the present subjunctive irregulars (5)

Answer 14

• Dar
• Estar
• haber
• Saber
• Ir

Question 15

how to make present perfect subjunctive

Answer 15

subjunctive of haber and past participle

Question 16

when to use the present perfect subjunctive

Answer 16

to refer to actions which happened in the past and continue to repeat into the present.

Question 17

how to make the imperfect subjunctive

Answer 17

3rd person plural of the preterite 
plus ending: 
ra
ras
ra 
ramos
rais
ran

Question 18

What is the preset subjunctive of haber

Answer 18

haya
hayas
haya
hayamos
hayáis
hayan

Question 19

what is the second option for the imperfect subjunctive

Answer 19

se
ses
se
semos
séis
se

Question 20

what are the uses of the imperfect subjunctive (4)

Answer 20

1 - if independent clause is in past
2- if independent clause refers to a previous occurrence, to express current emotions about the past
3 - to indicate unlikely events
4 - if clauses - if sentence stated with ‘SI’, use imperfect subjunctive and then the conditional.

Question 21

how to make the pluscumperfecto

Answer 21

imperfect subjunctive of haber and past participle

Question 22

what is the imperfect subjunctive of haber

Answer 22

hubiera 
hubieras
hubiera
hubiéramos
hubierais
hubieran

Question 23

what is pluscumperfecto used for

Answer 23

talking about events in the past which happened before something else

Question 24

what should ‘como si’ be followed by

Answer 24

past subjunctive

Question 25

wat should ojalá be followed by

Answer 25

present subjunctive