G4 Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of surface should slab on grade be placed

A

Well compacted

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2
Q

What factors affect the durability of slabs on grade

A

Compressive strength
Admixtures
Treatment

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3
Q

What factors affect the strength of slabs on grade

A

Compressive strength and proper curing

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4
Q

What should be done to walls or columns that pass through or beside slabs on grade

A

Barrier between slab and footing (caulking or preformed asphalt impregnated material

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5
Q

Why is it important to compact sub grade

A

Provides firm, even bearing

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6
Q

Why are screeds and forms liked before concrete placement

A

Easier to clean

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7
Q

What’s the difference between a flat plate slab and a flat slab

A

Flat plate - stays the same thickness and has no distinguishing features when striped.

Flat slab - column panels have either column capitals or a drop panel or both to support the slab

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8
Q

What advantage do column capitals have

A

More support for the slab

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9
Q

What direction does load-carrying steel span

A

Beam to beam

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10
Q

Dome panels are used in which type of slab

A

Two way ribbed slab

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11
Q

What is a spandrel beam

A

Perimeter beam

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12
Q

What sequence does form stripping usually take place

A

Beam sides, ties, slab shoring and first full size panels

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13
Q

First step in setting a beam form

A

Basic beam support, T-shore or double post.

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14
Q

What must be done to forms for deep girders

A

Studs added to the sides

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15
Q

Why does a spandrel beam require a wider shore head than other beams or girders

A

Because there is no wall support

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16
Q

Where do beam sides usually sit

A

Directly on the shore head

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17
Q

How are wooden t-Shores set

A

1” to 1 1/2” lower so wedging them up level and elevating can be done .

18
Q

How are forks for drop panels supported

A

Rests on joists and stringers and finally on a shore head

19
Q

What is the slenderness ratio

20
Q

Describe a slab table

A

Aluminum truss shoring, stringers and or joist and screw jacks for levelling and a plywood deck

21
Q

What are flying forms

A

Pre fabricated form work lifted in place with a crane

22
Q

How are Aluma beans attached to the false Work

A

Wooden 2x2 or composite material in the top and a groove in the bottom that will accept the head of the bolt to fasten to the scaffold type shoring.

23
Q

What are void forms used for

A

Used to reduce the overall em weight of the slab

24
Q

What type of slab for work uses dome form pans

A

Waffle slab

25
How is a ribbed slab formed
With square end pans and tapered pans
26
What is OWSJ
Open web steel joist
27
When would FRP be used
When doing decorative work - waffle ceilings
28
Why would a waffle slab be used
Efficient material wise and good reduction in weight
29
What two basic slabs require the use of pans and domes in form work
Ribbed slab (one way) and the waffle slab (two way)
30
What must support concrete joists
A beam
31
Most common material for pans used to form ribbed slabs
Steel
32
What is a roller
Used to allow the slab to be rolled out of the building
33
What are floor jacks
Used to lower slab onto the rollers
34
Cable jacks
Used to move the slab horizontally out of and into the building. (Basically come along that has been adapted to be used for moving slab tables)
35
Stripping safety
As each section is competed, the materials should be cleaned, oiled and carefully piled in a dry location
36
Types of grade compactors
Plate compactor and roller compactor
37
What is megapascals (MPA)
Compressive strength of the concrete
38
What are clean outs
Slot or opening in bottom of form where you can clean out
39
Materials for one way slab and joist systems
Long and tapered pans
40
What kind of steel is used for slab on grade
Mesh