GA Exam Flashcards
(24 cards)
Water Management =
Water Efficiency (WE)
Project Site Factors =
Sustainable Sites (SS)
Project Systems and Energy Impacts =
Energy and Atmosphere (EA)
Acquisition, Installation, and Management of Project Materials =
Materials and Resources (MR)
Improvements to the Indoor Environment =
Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)
Stakeholder Involvement in Innovation =
Innovation in Design (ID) Regional Priority (RP)
Project Surroundings and Public Outreach =
Innovation in Design (ID) Regional Priority (RP)
Green Buildings can reduce:
Energy 24-50%
CO2 Emissions 33-39%
Water Use 40%
Solid Waste 70%
Predesign?
entails gathering information, recognizing stakeholder needs, establishing project goals, and selecting the site.
Schematic Design (SD)
explores several design options and alternatives, with the intent to establish an agreed-upon project layout and scope of work
Design Development (DD)
begins the process of spatial refinement and usually involves the first design of a project’s energy systems.
Construction Documents (CD)
carry the design into the detail level for all spaces, systems, and materials so that construction can take place.
Bidding
is when costs are established and contracts for construction services are signed.
Construction or Construction Administration (CA)
involves the actual construction of the project. Commissioning takes place near the end of construction, once the systems have been installed and are operable.
Substantial Completion
is a contractual benchmark that usually corresponds to the point at which a client could occupy a nearly completed space.
Certificate of Occupancy
is the official recognition by a local building department that a building conforms to applicable building and safety codes.
Occupancy
occurs after the certificate of occupancy has been received and is continued throughout the life of the building. During occupancy, periodic maintenance must occur. Additionally, recommissioning along with occupant surveying (via a post-occupancy evaluation) should take place at regular intervals.
Project Owner
defines the intended function of the building and selects the primary members of the project team.
Architect
holds the primary responsibility for the design of the building as a whole and is responsible for coordinating all of the design team.
Engineers
are responsible for the design of building systems and other technical elements, such as mechanical systems, electrical systems, and plumbing.
Commissioning Authority
leads and oversees the commissioning process.
General Contractor
is responsible for construction of the building and the work of the subcontractors.
Facilities Staff
maintain the building once it is complete and are often engaged during the design and construction process to ensure that their operational needs are met.
Building Users
are occupants and users of the completed building. Meeting their needs should be a primary focus of the design, construction, and operations efforts.