gait cycle Flashcards

0
Q

what percent is swing phase

A

40

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1
Q

what percent is stance phase

A

60%

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2
Q

what percent is in single limb support

A

40

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3
Q

what percent double limb support

A

20

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4
Q

stride/length

A

distance from the point of heel strike of one extremity to the point of heel strike of the same extremity.
two steps, a right and left step.

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10
Q

step length

A

distance of heel strike of one extremity to the point of heel strike of the opposite extremity.

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11
Q

gait cycle

A

heel contact until heel contact of the same foot

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12
Q

single limb support is during…

A

mid stance

terminal stance

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13
Q

double limb support is when…

A

initial contact
loading response
preswing

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14
Q

cadence

A

steps per minute

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15
Q

active mms intial contact

A

ant. tib, dorsiflexors, ankle

positions foot to begin weight acceptance

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16
Q

mms active loading response

A

quads, ant.tib

shock absorbtion, weight bearing, stability

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17
Q

mms active midstance

A

glut med, gastroc

frwd progression, limb stability

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18
Q

mms active terminal stance

A

gastroc

propels frwd

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19
Q

pronation happens…

A

loading response

shock absorbtion

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20
Q

suppination happens…

A

terminal stance

post. tib, er

21
Q

kinetic

A

mms and soft tissues that support movement

22
Q

kinematic

A

describes movement

i.e., 5 degrees dorsi flx

23
Q

pre swing

A

double limb support
preposition for swing
most plantar flx
iliopsoas

24
Q

intial swing

A

clear geound, prep for initial contact

highest degree of knee flx

25
Q

midswing

A

ant tib main mm

26
Q

terminal swing

A

ant tib - concentric

hams - eccentric

27
Q

causes of abnormal gait

A
deformity
neuro impaired motor control
sensory loss
pain
mm weakness
28
Q

stroke pts tend to get…

A

UE tightness ( flx), LE ext, unilaterally

29
Q

basal ganglia

A

amplifier for movement

30
Q

hypertone mms

A

stretch, but more importantly strengthen