Galaxies Flashcards

1
Q

What holds the stars, gas and dust of a galaxy together?

A

Strong gravity

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2
Q

What galaxy is the Earth belong to?

A

The earth belongs to the Milky Way galaxy

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3
Q

What is the name of the Galaxy that is closest to our but is also similar type is ours

A

The closest galaxy to our Milky Way galaxy is the similar is the audromeda, a galaxy which is 2.2 million light years away.

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4
Q

What was the name of the astronomer that develops a classification system of galaxies?

A

Edwin
Hubble

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5
Q

What are the types of galaxies?

A

Spiral galaxy barred, spiral galaxy elliption galaxies, and a irregular galaxy

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6
Q

What type of galaxy is our Milky Way galaxy?

A

Our Milky Way galaxy is a Barred spiral galaxy

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7
Q

What are the four main features of parts of the Galaxy?

A

The nucleus, a central bulge spiral arms and a massive halo

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8
Q

How wide is our galaxy in diameter?

A

Between a 100, 00 0 to 12, 0000 light years

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9
Q

How many stars are in the Milky Way galaxy?

A

100 to 400,000,000 stars

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10
Q

How old is the Milky Way galaxy?

A

6 billion years old

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11
Q

What is the center of our galaxy?

A

Sagatar US believed to be a black hole

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12
Q

Scientist think that the universe was created how many years ago

A

14 billion years ago

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13
Q

What is the Doppler shift

A

Can tell which way galaxies moving

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14
Q

As an object moves toward or away from something , the wave length of any radiation it emits appear to what

A

Change

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15
Q

Moving towards earth is the wavelength of peers to get closure. What is this?

A

This is called blue shift

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16
Q

The wavelength of objects moving away up here to get longer. What is this?

A

This is called red shift