Gallipoli Flashcards
(6 cards)
Why did the Gallipoli campaign take place?
The Allies wanted to capture the Dardanelles Strait and Constantinople to open a supply route to Russia, weaken the Ottoman Empire, and create a new front to pressure Germany.
Where did the Gallipoli campaign occur?
On the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey, near the Dardanelles. Key landing sites were Cape Helles and Anzac Cove, which had steep cliffs and narrow beaches.
Who was involved in the campaign?
The Allies included Britain, France, Australia, New Zealand (ANZAC), and others. They fought against the Ottoman Empire, supported by German military advisors.
What were key features of the campaign?
Amphibious landings, trench warfare in tough terrain, limited supplies, extreme weather, and widespread disease made the fighting harsh and exhausting.
Why was the campaign unsuccessful?
The Allies underestimated Ottoman forces, had poor planning and maps, struggled with supplies, and suffered from bad weather and illness.
What are features of the ANZAC legend?
Bravery, mateship, endurance, and sacrifice shown by ANZAC troops. Their spirit is remembered every year on ANZAC Day.
