GAMABA

Question 1

Whole definition of GAMABA (Filipino)

Answer 1

Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan

Question 2

Whole definition of GAMABA (English)

Answer 2

National Living Treasures Award

Question 3

What country started awarding their artists which was then followed by America?

Answer 3

Japan

Question 4

This is given to a person or a group of artists that is recognized by the Philippine government for their contributions to the nation’s cultural heritage.

Answer 4

GAMABA

Question 5

To be given a GAMABA award, one should be recognized by the Philippine government for their contributions to the nation’s ________?

Answer 5

Cultural heritage

Question 6

GAMABA was institutionalized through R.A. No. _____.

Answer 6

Republic Act No. 7355

Question 7

When was GAMABA institutionalized?

Answer 7

April 1992

Question 8

“Manlilikha ng Bayan” shall mean a citizen engaged in any traditional art that is ________ Filipino.

Answer 8

uniquely

Question 9

[Yes or No]

Should the art of a “Manlilikha ng Bayan” be of
- High level of technical and artistic excellence
- Have been passed on
- Widely practiced by the present generation

Answer 9

Yes

Question 10

CRITERIA FOR GAMABA:
The candidate posses a
mastery of the tools and materials needed by the art, and must have an established reputation in the art as master and maker of works of extraordinary technical quality.

Answer 10

Technical and creative skill

Question 11

CRITERIA FOR GAMABA:
The work of the candidate must be outstanding aesthetically, and he/she must have consistently produced over a significant period, works of superior quality.

Answer 11

Artistic Quality

Question 12

CRITERIA FOR GAMABA:
The candidate must have transferred and/or willing to transfer to other members of the community, skills in the folk art for which the community has become
nationally known.

Answer 12

Community tradition

Question 13

CRITERIA FOR GAMABA:
The candidate must have engaged in a
folk art tradition that has been in existence and documented for
at least fifty (50) years.

Answer 13

Folk art tradition

Question 14

CRITERIA FOR GAMABA:
As a precious treasure of the country, the candidate must command the respect and admiration of the country for his/her character and integrity.

Answer 14

Character and integrity

Question 15

AKA Traditional Medicine or Healing

Answer 15

Ethnomedicine

Question 16

AKA Traditional Medicine or Healing

Answer 16

Ethnomedicine

Question 17

This was only recently added for GAMABA. (November 2020)

Answer 17

Ethnomedicine

Question 18

These three (3) are now eligible for GAMABA under Ethnomedicine.

Answer 18

Albularyo, Babaylan, Manghihilot

Question 19

Art of the ancient Filipino healing grounded on the principle of balance of the physical elements;
together with mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of the person

• The use of PRESSURE

Answer 19

Hilot

Question 20

Also known as herb doctor

Skilled in herbal remedies

Answer 20

Albularyo

Question 21

Mastered psycho-spiritual practices for healing and well-being

• rituals
• psychoanalysts

Answer 21

Babaylan

Question 22

Oral Tradition/Literature (3 Recipients)

Answer 22

Ginaw Bilog, Masino Intaray, Federico “Nong Pedring” Caballero

Question 23

ORAL TRADITION: Who came from Mangyan Mindoro (1993)

Answer 23

Ginaw Bilog

Question 24

ORAL TRADITION: Who came from Palawan - 1993

Answer 24

Masino Intaray

Question 25

ORAL TRADITION: Who came from Bukidnon-Iloilo (2000)

Answer 25

Federico Caballero

Question 26

Prompted and preserved Ambahan and Surat Mangyan

Answer 26

Ginaw Bilog

Question 27

How was Ambahan recorded by Ginaw Bilog?

Answer 27

old bamboo (and old notebooks)

Question 28

From what group did the ancient writing system called Surat Mangyan came from?

Answer 28

Hanunuo Mangyan

Question 29

It is a poem composed of 7 rhyming end-syllables per line. Recited with NO MUSIC ACCOMPANIMENT.

Answer 29

Ambahan

Question 30

Ancient form of writing by the Mangyan group?

Answer 30

Surat Mangyan

Question 31

Ancient form of writing by the Mangyan group?

Answer 31

Surat Mangyan

Question 32

Epic chanters are also known as?

Answer 32

Manugsugidanon

Question 33

Worked for the documentation of the oral literature, particularly Sugidanon (epic)

Answer 33

Federico Caballero

Question 34

Opened the eyes of academicians and advocates with the beauty of Panay-Bukidnon oral tradition

Answer 34

Federico "Nong Pedring" Caballero

Question 35

Musicians/Performers (4)

Answer 35

Masino Intaray, Samaon Sulaiman, Alonzo Saclag, Uwang Ahadas

Question 36

He was awarded GAMABA for both literature and music

Answer 36

Masino Intaray

Question 37

The Outstanding Master of Musical Traditions

Answer 37

Masino Intaray

Question 38

Gong ensemble

Answer 38

Basal

Question 39

Lyrical love poem

Answer 39

Kulilal

Question 40

Instrumental music

Answer 40

Bagit

Question 41

Mouth harp

Answer 41

Aroding

Question 42

Ring flute

Answer 42

babarak

Question 43

two-stringed lute

Answer 43

Kusyapi

Question 44

Prolific and pre-eminent epic chanter AND storyteller from Palawan

Answer 44

Masino Intaray

Question 45

Achieved the highest level of excellence in the art of kutyapi playing

Answer 45

Samaon Sulaiman

Question 46

Other musical instruments played by Samaon Sulaiman:

Answer 46

Kulintang, agong, gandingan, palendag, tambul

Question 47

Suspended bossed gong with wide rim

Answer 47

Agong

Question 48

Suspended bossed gong with wide rim

Answer 48

Agong

Question 49

Bossed gong with narrow rim

Answer 49

Gandingan

Question 50

Lip-valley flute

Answer 50

Palendag

Question 51

Lip-valley flute

Answer 51

Palendag

Question 52

Kusyapi VS Kutyapi - Came from Palawan

Answer 52

Kusyapi

Question 53

Kusyapi VS Kutyapi - Came from Mindanao

Answer 53

Kutyapi

Question 54

Kusyapi VS Kutyapi - Box-shaped lutes - have frets which are all placed on the neck of the instrument with none of the body

Answer 54

Kusyapi

Question 55

Kusyapi VS Kutyapi - Elaborately carved owing to their skill as master wood carvers - Leaflike - Two strings with movable frets that are attached using beeswax

Answer 55

Kutyapi

Question 56

Other terms of Kusyapo from Palawan Tribes

Answer 56

Palawan - kusyapi, kutyapo Batak - kudlong Tau't Bato - kudlong

Question 57

GAMABA awardee that came from Basilan and was near-blind since 5 years old

Answer 57

Uwang Ahadas

Question 58

He plays different Yakan instruments

Answer 58

Uwang Ahadas

Question 59

Can play Yakan in which birds would either go near or go away.

Answer 59

Uwang Ahadas

Question 60

Yakan Traditional Instruments

Answer 60

Gabbang, Agung, Kwintangan kayu, Kwintangan, Agung

Question 61

YAKAN: Percussion instrument used to announce marriage

Answer 61

Agung

Question 62

YAKAN: Woman's instrument

Answer 62

Kwintangan

Question 63

YAKAN: Man's intrument

Answer 63

Agung

Question 64

Kalinga master of dance and the performing arts

Answer 64

Alonzo Saclag

Question 65

Mastered Kalinga traditional instruments

Answer 65

Alonzo Saclag

Question 66

He founded the Kalinga Budong Dance Troupe

Answer 66

Alonzo Saclag

Question 67

He was the one who argued for the broadcast of traditional Kalinga music alongside contemporary music in the local radio station

Answer 67

Alonzo Saclag

Question 68

Bought hectares of land and transformed Lubuagan to a Kalinga Village called AWICHON

Answer 68

Alonzo Saclag

Question 69

What do you call the Kalinga Village made by Alonzo Saclag?

Answer 69

Awichon

Question 70

GAMABA recipients for weaving TEXTILE (6)

Answer 70

Lang Dulay, Salinta Moon, Magdalena Gamayo, Darhata Sawabi, Ambalang Ausalin, Yabing Masalin Dulo

Question 71

GAMABA recipients for weaving MAT (2)

Answer 71

Haja Amina Appi, Estelita Bantilan

Question 72

Textile weaver from South Cotabato (T'boli)

Answer 72

Lang Dulay

Question 73

Textile weaver from Davao Del Sur (Bagobo)

Answer 73

Salinta Moon

Question 74

Learned to weave Tnalak at the age of 12, when she first dreamed of a design.

Answer 74

Lang Dulay

Question 75

Tnalak weavers are also called as?

Answer 75

Dream weavers

Question 76

MATERIALS FOR DYEING TNALAK (3)

Answer 76

Loko - red (boiled 3 days) Kenalum - black (boiled 7 days) Abaca Fibers - tree

Question 77

TYPES OF TNALAK TEXTILE (2)

Answer 77

Traditional (red. black, white) Commercial (commercial dyes)

Question 78

At 12 she presented herself to her mother, to be taught how to weave Inabal

Answer 78

Salinta Moon

Question 79

What is the ancestral cloth of the Bagobo

Answer 79

Inabal

Question 80

Salinta Moon and her sister created a _____ and _____ (handwoven tube skirts)

Answer 80

Sinukla and Bandira

Question 81

Inabel ay mula sa mga... (Ilokano o Bagobo)

Answer 81

Ilokano

Question 82

Inabal ay mula sa mga... (Ilokano o Bagobo)

Answer 82

Bagobo

Question 83

Master of Mabang Tabih (B'laan Weaving)

Answer 83

Yabing Masalan Dulo

Question 84

Started weaving Tabih when she was 14

Answer 84

Yabing Masalan Dulo

Question 85

What did Yabing Masalan Dulo weave?

Answer 85

Mabang Tabih

Question 86

This is the Mindanaoans way of dyeing

Answer 86

Ikat Textiles

Question 87

This is a resist-dye technique of adding vibrant colorful patterns to woven textiles.

Answer 87

Ikat

Question 88

Ikat came from the Indonesian verb menigkat which means...

Answer 88

tie off or to bind

Question 89

IKAT METHOD IN PHILIPPINE TEXTILES (4)

Answer 89

T’nalak(T’boli) Mabal Tabih (B’laan) Bagobo Inabal Maranaw

Question 90

The best of Filipino inabel (Ilocano handwoven cloth) weaver.

Answer 90

Magdalena Gamayo

Question 91

Magdalena Gamayo's _____ blanket are high valued traditional patterns

Answer 91

abel

Question 92

Traditional patterns of abel blanket:

Answer 92

* binakol, inuritan(geometric design) * kusikos (spiral forms similar to oranges) * Sinan-sabong(flowers)

Question 93

Weaver of Pis Yabit

Answer 93

Darhata Sawabi

Question 94

This is a handwoven square-shaped cloths which are worn as head covering by the Tausug of Jolo.

Answer 94

Pis Syabit

Question 95

GAMABA awardee that was never married and had her own community of weavers (school) even before receiving the award.

Answer 95

Darhata Sawabi

Question 96

Generations of traditional _____ designs have been preserved because of Darhata Sawabi.

Answer 96

Tausug

Question 97

Yakan weaver who has mastered the designs and textile categories native to the Yakan.

Answer 97

Ambalang Ausalin

Question 98

Yakan weaver who has mastered the designs and textile categories native to the Yakan.

Answer 98

Ambalang Ausalin

Question 98

Best works of Ambalang Ausali

Answer 98

* peneh pitumpuh (cloth with seventy designs) * peneh kenna–kenna (fish-like design) * peneh sawe–sawe (snake-like design) * peneh dawen–dawen (folial design) * peneh kule–kule (turtle-like design)

Question 99

Ambalang Ausalin, aside from being a Yakan weaver, was also renowned for weaving the _______. It is a design of weave with stripes of the diamond twill technique.

Answer 99

Sinalu'an

Question 100

This is the artistic ability that is a source of pride of Yakan women. (weaving)

Answer 100

Tennun

Question 101

The secret of an intricately- woven cloth resides in the comb. This type of comb is called

Answer 101

Sud dendam

Question 102

The master mat weaver among the Sama indigenous community.

Answer 102

Haja Amina Appi

Question 103

Haja Amina is respected throughout her community because of her: - unique designs - straightness of her edging (tabig) - finess of her _____ and ___-____

Answer 103

Sasa and kima-kima

Question 104

* Women’s craft * colorful mats with complex geometric patterns * exhibiting precise sense of design * proportion and symmetry * sensitivity to color * Colors from natural dyes and or commercial dyes

Answer 104

Sama mat weaving

Question 105

Her nickname is Princess

Answer 105

Estelita Bantilan

Question 106

Born as Labnai Tumndan but took the name Estelita in 1950s; became Bantilan after getting married

Answer 106

Estelita Bantilan

Question 107

Her works are distinguished by the tightness of their weave and complexity of their patterns

Answer 107

Estelita Bantilan

Question 108

Two GAMABA awardees for carving/ornaments

Answer 108

Eduardo Mutuc and Teofilo Garcia

Question 109

Eduardo Mutuc does the art of _______

Answer 109

pinukpuk

Question 110

Eduardo Mutuc does the art of _______

Answer 110

pinukpuk

Question 111

He is fond of the design motif callado, which depicts intertwined leaves and flowers embossed on silver-pated yellow brass.

Answer 111

Eduardo Mutuc

Question 112

kattokong nga tabungaw;

Answer 112

Teofilo Garcia

Question 113

Students at San Quintin National High School have been making their own Tabungaw Graduation Hats.

Answer 113

Teofilo Garcia