GAMABA Flashcards
(151 cards)
1
Q
given to a group of artists recognized by Philippine government for their contributions to the nation’s cultural heritage
A
GAMABA
2
Q
when was GAMABA institutionalized and under what law
A
april 1992
republic act no. 7355
3
Q
what does GAMABA stand for
A
Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan
4
Q
criteria for gamaba
A
technical and creative skill
artistic quality
community tradition
folk art tradition
character and integrity
5
Q
what does technical and creative skill mean
A
mastery of tools and materials needed by the art
established reputation as an art master
maker of extraordinary technical quality
6
Q
what does artistic quality mean
A
work of the candidate must be outstanding aesthetically
must produce arts consistently over a significant period
7
Q
what does community tradition mean
A
transferred and/or willing to transfer to other members in the community the skills
8
Q
what does folk art tradition mean
A
folk-art tradition must be in existence for more than 50 years
9
Q
what does character and integrity ean
A
candidate must command respect and admiration for the country for his character and integrity
10
Q
categories of folk arts (12)
A
folk architecture
maritime transport
textile weaving
mat weaving
carving
performing arts
literature
graphic and plastic arts
ornament
textile or fiber art
pottery
11
Q
awards for GAMABA (PMDVFI)
A
plaque/medal
money - 100k + 10k monthly til death
documentation
vocational course - materials & procedures to be taught to nearby art schools
feasibility study
invited to manila-based events
12
Q
what does the award logo represent
A
human artform used in traditional cloth
13
Q
he was a poet from hanunuo mangyan and he was born on 1993
A
ginaw bilog
14
Q
ginaw bilog is best known for promoting
A
ambahan and surat mangyan
15
Q
oral-tradition literature of hanunuo mangyans
A
ambahan
16
Q
ambahan ends with how many end syllables per line
A
ends w/ 7 rhyming end syllables per line
17
Q
what are the contents of ambahan
A
metaphors and images of the mangyan life (birth to death)
18
Q
how is ambahan performed
A
recited with no music accompaniment
19
Q
where is ambahan usually etched
A
bamboo
20
Q
what is the ancient writing form of mangyans
A
surat mangyan
21
Q
he was a musician and storyteller in palawan
A
masino intaray
22
Q
masino is an outstanding master in what instruments (BKB)
A
basal
kulilal
bagit
23
Q
masino also plays what kind of instruments
A
aroding (mouth harp) and babarak (ring flute)
24
Q
he is a prolific and pre-eminent epic chanter and storyteller
A
masino intaray
25
what can intaray chant based from creative memory, endurance and clarity of intellect + spiritual purpose (TST)
tultul (epics)
sudsungit (narratives)
tuturan (myths or origin)
26
gong ensemble (basal) consist of? (GSA)
gimbal
sanang
agung
27
the basal spiritually connects the palawan to two great lords
ampo and the master rice
ampo't paray
28
an accurate and wonderful metaphor for the basic custom of sharing among the palawan
basal
29
music no instrument predominates
basal
30
highly lyrical poem expressing passionate love
kulilal
31
kulilal is sang with the accompaniment of?
kusyapi
32
in kulilal, which is played by a man?
kusapi (2-stringed lute)
33
in kulilal, which is played by a woman?
pagang (bamboo zither)
34
instrumental music depicting the rhythms, movements, and sounds of nature, birds, monkeys, snakes, chirping of insects, rustling of leaves, the elements and the like
bagit
35
he was a musician in maguindanao who is known to have achieved the highest level of excellence in kutyapi
sumaon sulaiman
36
who achieved the highest level of excellent in the art of kutyapi
sumaon sulaiman
37
at what age did sumaon sulaiman become a master and teacher of his own instrument
35
38
sumaon is also proficient in what instruments (KAGPT)
suspended gong with wide rim:
kulintang
agong
gandingan (bossed gong with narrow rim)
palendag (lip-valley flute)
tambul
39
favorite solo instrument among both muslim and non-muslim filipinos
kutyapi
40
it is reach in melodic and rhythmic invention
kutyapi
41
what does kutyapi explore
wide range of timbres and sound phenomena
42
what does kutyapi possess
subtle and variable tuning system
43
kutyapi is deeply what
poetic in nature
44
what is the most technically demanding and difficult to master instrument
kutyapi
45
a box-shaped lute
frets which are all placed on the neck of the ins. w/ none of the body
palawan kusyapi
46
elaborately carved owing to their skill as master wood carvers
has two strings with movable frets that are attached using beeswax
mindanao kutyapi
47
she is a textile weaver from t'boli
lang dulay
48
how old was lang dulay when she first learned how to weave
12
49
what is the main design of lang dulay
t'nalak
50
sub-designs under t'nalak
bulinglangit (clouds)
bankiring (hair bangs)
kabangi (butterfly)
51
why is lang dulay doing things the old way
to honor elders
52
traditional clothing and eventually became their way of livelihood that range from different varieties of artistic design that reflect one's rich and colorful culture
t'nalak
53
what is the equivalent term for t'nalak weavers
dream weavers
54
where is t'nalak made from
handwoven abaca fibers
55
she is a textile weaver from tagabawa manobo
salinta monon
56
at what age did salinta present herself to her mother to be taught how to weave
12
57
who are the remaining bagobo weavers in the manobo community
salinta monon and her sister
58
what reputation did salinta build for her work
quality of her work and the intricacies of her design
59
traditional ancestral cloth of tagabawa manobo, customarily used as garment for ancestral royalty
inabal
60
what is inabal made of
abaca fibers and ikat (tie-dyed resist)
61
he is a musician and dancer from kalinga
alonzo saclag
62
a Kalinga master of performing arts and also traditional instruments (of Kalinga)
alonzo saclag
63
what do alonzo advocate for
documentation of Kalinga philosophies
before they become eroded by foreign influences
64
where did his campaigns bring him
schools where he discusses various issues with administrators
65
what did he argue for
broadcast of traditional kalinga music alongside the contemporary music in the local radio station
66
what group did he form
Kalinga Budong Dance Troupe
67
hectares of land in Lubuangan and transformed it into a kalinga village
Awichon
68
what can be found in awhichon
native houses
collection of native instruments
69
what are held in awhicon
cultural performances
70
what can be tried on in awhicon
kalinga attire
71
he is an epic chanter in sugod-bukidnon
federico caballero
72
what is federico's nickname
nong pedring
73
what documentations does federico work for
documentation of oral literature, particularly epics
74
what organizations did federico collaborate with
humadapnon and labaw dunggon epics
75
what bureau does federico work with
bureau of nonformal education
76
who taught federico to epic chant
parents
77
he is a musician in yakan
uwang ahadas
78
what is uwang's sort of illness
near-blindness
79
what do his people think of the reason behind his illness
form of retribution from the nature of spirits that dwelled in bohe libaken
80
where was uwang born and bathed
bohe libaken
81
where did uwang's training begin
ardent observation of the older
82
what is yakan tradition's instrument for woman
kwintangan
83
what is yakan tradition's instrument for man
agung
84
at what age did uwang learn the most important instruments of yakan, especially ____
20; kwintangan
85
she is a textile weaver in tausug
darhata sawabi
86
darhata is a weaver of what
pis syabit
87
what does her own community recognize in darhata's works
expertise in craft
88
what kind of color is evident in darhata's work
bold contrasting colors
89
what is up with darhata's arrangement of weave
evenness of weave and faithfull to traditional design
90
traditional cloth tapestry worn as a head covering or headdress by the tausug men of jolo
pis syabit
91
how many days does it take for pis syabit to be made
3 days
92
how to do pis syabit
stringing black and red threads across a banana and bamboo frame to form base of tapestry
93
where is pis syabit made from
cotton or silk
94
he is a metal smith in pampanga
eduardo mutuc
95
where did eduardo mutuc dedicate his life
creating religious and seculra art in silver, bronze and wood
96
what art does eduardo make
pinukpuk
97
when did he start woodcarving (age)
29
98
who taught him the art of silver plating
colleague
99
what is the art of silvering plating
technique used to emulate gold and silver leaf in the decoration of saints and religious screens found in colonial churches
100
decoration for retailed retablos, mirrors, altors and carosas
pinukpuk
101
whats the first step for pinukpuk
detailed drawing
transfer design on block of wood by chiseling details
102
she is a mat weaver from tawi-tawi
haja amina appi
103
haja appi is recognized as the what among the Sama indigenous community
master mat weaver
104
where does haja appi weaves
central strip to form a mat's backbone then expands the mat from within
105
why is haja appi rspected in her community
unique designs
106
what are haja's unique designs
straightness of edging (tabig)
fineness of her "sasa" and "kima-kima"
107
what did haja experiment with
color and developing her own tints to obtain the desired hues
108
sama women craft
mat weaving
109
colorful mats with their complex geometric patterns exhibiting precise sense of design, proportion, symmetry and sensitivity to color
mat weaving
110
he is a casque maker from abra
teofilo garcia
111
through his own efforts, a lot of people have discovered about the wonders of what
tabungaw
112
at what age has he been a master artisan
age of 15
113
what school has been using tabungaw hats
san quintin national high school
114
tabungaw hat is a waterproof hat made of what
upo or goard
115
what half of upo is made to use tabungaw
upper half
116
what is the hat known as locally
strongkis
117
she is a textile weaver from iloilo
magdalena gamayo
118
magdalena is known as the what
best filipino abel weaver
119
where does magdalena rely on in making abel weaving
instincts
praticed hands
innate skills
120
at what age did magdalena learn how to make abel
16
121
what does magdalena prefer to work on
linen
122
traditional patterns of magdalena
binakol
inuritan (geometric)
kusikos (spiral)
sinan-sabong (flowers)
123
traditional woven product of vigan and ilocos region
abel weaving
124
what is abel made from
yarns of cotton or sagut
125
what adjective can the process of abel weaving be categorized as
intricate and labor-intensive
126
what must weavers master in abel weaving
synchronizing movements of hands and feet to properly use the wooden handloom
127
she is a textile weaver of yakan textiles
ambalang ausalin
128
what is suwah bekkat
cross-stitch
129
what is suwah pendan
embroidery-like embellishment
130
what is bunga sama
floral and bold designs
131
ambalang is renowned for weaving what
sinalu'an
132
design or category of weave with stripes of the diamond twill technique
sinalu'an
133
secret of intricately-woven cloth resides the comb
yakan textiles
134
type of comb
sud dendam
135
pandey
midwife
136
wooden bar used in cutting umbilical cord
bayre
137
she is a mat weaver in sarangani
estelita bantilan
138
what estelita she first born as
labnai tumndan
139
what did estelita become after being a labnai tumndan
bantilan
140
who did estelita marry
a bantilan
141
upper-lasang weaver
estelita bantilan
142
what is estelita's nickname
princess
143
hospital ground to thrive in estelita
mathematical precision
aesthetic quality
144
estelita's products served as a what
gift to the poeple
145
what is mat weaving made from
romblon and puri plant
146
she is a textile weaver in b'laan south cotabato
yabing masalon dulo
147
name of yabing dulo
fu yabing
148
where did fu live
youth in an environment with density of stimuli that encouraged skill of imagination
149
warp ikat
lutay textiles
150
extinct form of art-making, community-making and equilibrium-making
ikat
151
dyeing is an extinct form o f human endeavor in a world gone way of the forests
blaan ikat
