Gas and combustion Flashcards

1
Q

What are hydrocarbons made up of mainly

A

Hydrogen and carbon atoms

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2
Q

As a gasfitter, you are concerned mainly with

A

Methane and propane

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3
Q

Two factors that influence the state of matter, how it exists

A

Temperature and pressure

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4
Q

What is waters boiling point

A

212 Fahrenheit

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5
Q

Boiling point of water increases when

A

At higher pressures

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6
Q

When pressure increases, the boiling temperature will increase true or false

A

True

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7
Q

Propane, liquid boils and expands 270 times its original volume true or false

A

True

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8
Q

Standard atmospheric pressure is

A

14.7 pounds per square inch.

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9
Q

The relationship between volume and weight is called

A

Density

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10
Q

Relative density is specific to

A

Gravity

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11
Q

What’s STP stand for

A

Standard temperature pressure

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12
Q

Heat energy required to raise temperature

A

1 pound of fresh water for 1 Fahrenheit

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13
Q

Heat energy for methane gas

A

1000

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14
Q

Heat energy for propane, gas

A

2500

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15
Q

Manufacturer of appliance will always

A

Give maximum amount of energy, BTU

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16
Q

How many different elements?

A

118

17
Q

What is ignition temperature?

A

The minimum temperature required before combustion

18
Q

What is flame temperature?

A

The maximum temperature reach inside the flame

19
Q

Definition of flame Speed

A

Are the speed that a gas flame will burn as long as there is combustible air mixture

20
Q

Flammability is based on the air and gas mixtures. What’s the percentage?

A

20% oxygen 80 percent nitrogen