Gas Exchange In The Lungs - biology Flashcards

1
Q

What does the nose have ?

A

Cilia to filter dust and dirt it also moistunes and makes the air warm

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2
Q

What is the structure of the respirera system ?

A

Nose
Mouth

Throats
Voicebox
Trachea
Bronchioles
Air sacs - alveoli
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3
Q

What is the trachea ?

A

It is the wind pipe it has C shape cartilages and cilia

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4
Q

What does the airs sacs have ?

A

A large surface area with gas exchange they also have a thin wall and a good blood supply

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5
Q

What is the rib cage made out of ?

A

Bone and muscle

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6
Q

What is inhaling

A

Inhaling is to get oxygen into your body

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7
Q

What is exhaling

A

To remove the carbon dioxide from your body

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8
Q

What is respiration ?

A

It is the process that happens inside cells when glucose is broken down using oxygen into carbon dioxide , water and energy

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9
Q

How much carbon dioxide is in inhaled air

A

0.04 percent

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10
Q

What is the word equation of respiration ?

A

Glucose + oxygen =>carbon dioxide + water

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11
Q

How much oxygen is there in inhaled air ?

A

20.96

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12
Q

How much nitrogen is there in inhaled air ?

A

79 percent

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13
Q

How much oxygen is in exhaled air

A

16 percent

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14
Q

How much nitrogen is in exhaled air ?

A

79 percent

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15
Q

How much carbon dioxide is in exhaled air ?

A

4 percent

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16
Q

What happens to the rib cage when you inhale

A

It goes up and out

17
Q

What happens to the rib cage when you exhale ?

A

It goes down and in

18
Q

What happens to the diaphragm when you inhale

A

It flattens

19
Q

What happens to the diaphragm when you exhale

A

It goes dome shaped

20
Q

What happens to the volume of the lungs when you inhale ?

A

Increases

21
Q

What happens to the volume of the lungs when you exhale

A

Decreases

22
Q

What happens to the pressure inside the lungs when you inhale

A

Decreases

23
Q

What happens to the pressure inside the lungs when you exhale

A

Increases

24
Q

What can lung volume depend on ?

A

Excersize , smoking and asthma