Gas Laws Flashcards

1
Q

Gas Pressure

A

-P
-Caused by # of Wall collisions
-1 atm=101.3 kpa=760mmHg=14.696ib/in2

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2
Q

Gas Temp

A
  • ^T, ^KE/motion
    -No motion at absolute zero

MUST BE KELVIN
K=c+273

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3
Q

Gas V

A

V=Space a gas takes up
1mol= 22.4L at STP

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4
Q

Gas particles

A

Particles=n(moles)

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5
Q

Kinetic Theory of Gases

A
  1. Tiny particles in constant random motion
  2. particles far apart (volume&space)
  3. NOT repel/attract, NO IMFS
  4. Wall collisions, no loss in energy
  5. Avg. Kinetic energy directly proportional to kelvin temp scale.
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6
Q

Directly proportional meaning

A

Increase and decrease together

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7
Q

Boyle’s Law

A

-T is Constant
VP=VP
Inversely Proportional poopy

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8
Q

Inversely Proportional

A

As one of the values increases, the other decreases.

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9
Q

Charles’s law

A

P is Constant
V/T=V/T
Directly Proportional
when a balloon is heated, the air inside expands and the balloon inflates

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10
Q

Gay-Lussacs’ Law

A

V-constant
P/T=P/T
Directly Proportional

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11
Q

Combined Gas Law

A

ALL 3 change
NO CONSTANT
VP/T=VP/T
T-Kelvin

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12
Q

Ideal Gas Law

A

PV=nRT

P= atm
V= L
n=#of mols
T=kelvin

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13
Q

R

A

Gas Constant
0.0821 L.atm/mol.k

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14
Q

Absolute Zero

A

0k
lowest energy
NO moment (only vibrating)

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15
Q

STP

A

Standard Temperature and Pressure.
Standard temp.: 273 K
Standard pressure: 1 atm

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16
Q

Density

A

Mass/volume
g/L

17
Q

Density/Molar Mass

A

D= PM/RT