Gas Laws Flashcards
(20 cards)
Graham’s Law of Diffusion
Speed B = radical molar mass b divided by radical molar mass a
Boyles law
P1V1 = P2V2
Avagadro’s Law
Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of particles
Combined Gas Law
V2= P1V1T2
————
P2T1
Liquid to solid
Freezing
Solid to liquid
Melting
Gas to liquid
Condensation
Liquid to gas
Evaporation
Gas to solid
Deposition
Solid to gas
Sublimation
Kinetic theory of matter
Gas has insignificant volume
Molecules move fast and randomly
Elastic collisions
P= f/a
Liquids
Intermolecular forces
More dense
Have volume
Crystalline solids
Simple cubic
Body centered
Allotropes
One of two or more different molecules forms of the same element in the same physical state
Pressure
Pressure is directly related to moles
Pressure is directly related to temp
Pressure is inversely related to vol.
What is the ideal gas law
PV= nRT
M= mRT/PV is used
To find molar mass
Charles Law
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Gay Lussac
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Amorphous
Describes a solid with no ordered internal structure ie. glass