Gas Laws And The Mole Flashcards

0
Q

Boyle’s Law

A

At a constant temperature the volume of a given mass of any gas in inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas

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1
Q

Diffusion

A

Is the spontaneous spreading out of a substance due to the natural movement of its particles

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2
Q

Charles’s Law

A

At a constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of any gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature

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3
Q

Gay-Lussac’s law of combining volumes

A

When gases react the volumes consumed in the reaction bear a simple whole number ratio to each other and to the volumes of any gaseous product of the reaction if all volumes are measured under the same conditions of temp and pressure

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4
Q

Avogadro’s Law

A

Equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules

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5
Q

An ideal gas

A

Perfectly obeys all the gas laws under all conditions of temperature and pressure

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6
Q

A mole of a substance

A

I’m

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7
Q

The relative molecular mass

A

The average mass of a molecule of the substance relative to 1/12 of an atom of C12

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