Gastrointestinal Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

epithelium features in esophagus

A

nonkeratinised stratified squamous epithelium

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2
Q

histological features in stomach

A

gastric glands

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3
Q

histological features in duodenum

A
  • villi and microvilli
  • brunner glands
  • crypts of leiberkuhn
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4
Q

histological features in jejunum

A
  • plicae circulaires (also present in distal duodenum)
  • crypts of leiberkuhn
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5
Q

histological features in ilium

A
  • Peyer patches
  • plicae circulaires
  • crypts of leiberkuhn
  • largest number of goblet cells in large intestine
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6
Q

histological features in colon

A
  • crypts of leiberkuhn
  • no villi
  • abundant goblet cells
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7
Q

what are Brunner glands

A

HCO3- secreting cells of submucosa

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8
Q

what do crypts of leiberkuhn contain

A

contain stem cells that replace enterocytes/goblet cells

and paneth cells that secrete defensins, lysozymes and TNF

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9
Q

what are Peyer patches

A

lymphoid aggregates in lamina propria, submucosa

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10
Q

what are goblet cells

A

synthesise and secrete mucous

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11
Q

what are plicae circulaires

A

numerous folds of mucous membrane which contain villi and microvilli

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12
Q

what is this

A

esophagus

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13
Q

what is this

A

esophagus

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14
Q

what is this

A

esophagus

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15
Q

what is this. and label the blanks

A

gastro-esophageal junction

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16
Q

what is this

A

stomach

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17
Q

what is this. and label the blanks

A

stomach

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18
Q

what is this. and label

19
Q

what is this. and label

20
Q

what is this. and label

A

small intestine

21
Q

what is this

22
Q

what is this

23
Q

what is this. and label

24
Q

what is this

25
what is this
jejunum
26
what is this
ileum
27
what is this. and label
ileum
28
what is this
colon
29
what is this
colon
30
what is this
colon
31
what is this
colon
32
what is this
colon
33
what is this
colon
34
what is this
colon
35
what is this. and label
anorectal junction (simple columnar to stratified squamous)
36
what is this
liver
37
what is this
liver
38
what is this
liver
39
what is this
liver
40
what is this
pancreas
41
what is this. and label
pancreas. islet of langerhans is labeled
42
what is this. and label
pancreas
43
what is this
spleen