Gastrointestinal Medications

Question 1

H2 Antagonist - prefix/suffix

Answer 1

tidine

Question 2

Action of H2 antagonist

Answer 2

Completely block H2 receptors, reducing gastric acid secretion, treating GORD & peptic ulcer disease

Question 3

Class - Nizatidine

Answer 3

H2 antagonist

Question 4

Proton Pump Inhibitor - prefix/suffix

Answer 4

prazole

Question 5

Action of proton pump inhibitors

Answer 5

Binds to proton pumps, inhibiting both stimulated and basal acid secretion, treating ulcers and GORD

Question 6

Class - Esomeprazole

Answer 6

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Question 7

Class - Pantoprazole

Answer 7

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Question 8

Use of antacids

Answer 8

Indigestion (heartburn)

Question 9

Action of antacids

Answer 9

Neutralises excess stomach acid

Question 10

Use of antiemetics

Answer 10

Treat nausea and vomiting

Question 11

Action of ondansetron

Answer 11

It works by blocking the action of serotonin, a natural substance that may cause nausea and vomiting

Question 12

Action of metaclopramide

Answer 12

Works by slowing the gastric emptying, movements and contraction of stomach and intestines, relieving nausea and vomiting.