Gateway Drugs Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

True or False?

Alcohol & Cigarettes are considered gateway drugs.

A

True

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2
Q

True or False?

Tar is the primary substance in cigarettes which makes it highly addictive.

A

False

Correct answer : Nicotine

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3
Q

Is a drug that may lead to an abuse of other illegal & addictive substances and to doing criminal activities.

A

Gateway Drugs

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4
Q

True or False :

There are many benefits a person can get by using gateway drugs.

A

False

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5
Q

True or False :

Nicotine is found in both alcohol & cigarettes.

A

False

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6
Q

True or False :

Smoking cigarettes can cause cancer.

A

True

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7
Q

Name 5 reasons as to why adolescents & people in general smoke.

A

• Poverty
• Low self-esteem & academic achievement
• Unhappy family relationships
• Accesibility, availability, & affordability of cigarettes
• Exposure to cigarette advertisements & social acceptance of this substance

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8
Q

Is dried & broken into smaller pieces & added with artificial flavorings & chemicals that keep the cigarettes burning.

A

Tobacco

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9
Q

Is an oily material that sticks & blackens the lungs when a smoker inhales.

A

Tar

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10
Q

Is an odorless & poisonous gas that reduces the ability of the blood to carry oxygen.

A

Carbon Monoxide

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11
Q

Are the other terms used to describe the breathing or inhaling of secondhand smoke.

A

Passive smoking or Involuntary smoking

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12
Q

Is smoke coming from a burning cigarette, cigar, or pipe, which mixes with the air.

A

Sidestream Smoke

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13
Q

Is smoke produced and directly inhaled by the smoker.

A

Mainstream smoke

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14
Q

Secondhand smoke is classified as a _____ _ __________ or a substance that causes cancer in humans.

A

Group A Carcinogen

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15
Q

In the survey conducted by UP in 1994, what percentage of young people drank alcoholic beverages?

A

60% or 5.3 million young people drank alcoholic beverages. They start drinking at around 16 or 17 years old.

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16
Q

Is a substance present in some beverages that slows down the brain & the entire nervous system.

17
Q

Where yeast, sugar, & water combine chemically to produce alcohol & carbon dioxide.

18
Q

Is produced from fermented barley, corn, or rye.

19
Q

Is made through fermentation of grapes or other fruits, and it contains 12 - 15% alcohol.

20
Q

Is produced through a process called distillation.

21
Q

Is a process used for making hard liquors, wherein alcohol vapors from fermented mixture are condensed & mixed with water, producing a beverage with high alcohol content.

22
Q

Determined the strength of the alcoholic drink

A

Proof

Always remember : The proof of a drink is double the percentage of the alcohol content.
Ex: A beverage with 60 proof has 30 percent alcohol in it.

23
Q

Is the ratio of the alcohol amount in a person’s blood, which is measured by percentage.

A

Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

24
Q

Refers to taking alcohol in excessive amounts; this results in work, school, or relationship problems or violation of laws.

A

Alcohol Abuse

25
May result in withdrawal symptoms when a person tries to stop.
Alcoholism or Alcohol Dependance.