Gateway Drugs Flashcards
(25 cards)
True or False?
Alcohol & Cigarettes are considered gateway drugs.
True
True or False?
Tar is the primary substance in cigarettes which makes it highly addictive.
False
Correct answer : Nicotine
Is a drug that may lead to an abuse of other illegal & addictive substances and to doing criminal activities.
Gateway Drugs
True or False :
There are many benefits a person can get by using gateway drugs.
False
True or False :
Nicotine is found in both alcohol & cigarettes.
False
True or False :
Smoking cigarettes can cause cancer.
True
Name 5 reasons as to why adolescents & people in general smoke.
• Poverty
• Low self-esteem & academic achievement
• Unhappy family relationships
• Accesibility, availability, & affordability of cigarettes
• Exposure to cigarette advertisements & social acceptance of this substance
Is dried & broken into smaller pieces & added with artificial flavorings & chemicals that keep the cigarettes burning.
Tobacco
Is an oily material that sticks & blackens the lungs when a smoker inhales.
Tar
Is an odorless & poisonous gas that reduces the ability of the blood to carry oxygen.
Carbon Monoxide
Are the other terms used to describe the breathing or inhaling of secondhand smoke.
Passive smoking or Involuntary smoking
Is smoke coming from a burning cigarette, cigar, or pipe, which mixes with the air.
Sidestream Smoke
Is smoke produced and directly inhaled by the smoker.
Mainstream smoke
Secondhand smoke is classified as a _____ _ __________ or a substance that causes cancer in humans.
Group A Carcinogen
In the survey conducted by UP in 1994, what percentage of young people drank alcoholic beverages?
60% or 5.3 million young people drank alcoholic beverages. They start drinking at around 16 or 17 years old.
Is a substance present in some beverages that slows down the brain & the entire nervous system.
Alcohol
Where yeast, sugar, & water combine chemically to produce alcohol & carbon dioxide.
Fermentation
Is produced from fermented barley, corn, or rye.
Beer
Is made through fermentation of grapes or other fruits, and it contains 12 - 15% alcohol.
Wine
Is produced through a process called distillation.
Liquor
Is a process used for making hard liquors, wherein alcohol vapors from fermented mixture are condensed & mixed with water, producing a beverage with high alcohol content.
Distillation
Determined the strength of the alcoholic drink
Proof
Always remember : The proof of a drink is double the percentage of the alcohol content.
Ex: A beverage with 60 proof has 30 percent alcohol in it.
Is the ratio of the alcohol amount in a person’s blood, which is measured by percentage.
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)
Refers to taking alcohol in excessive amounts; this results in work, school, or relationship problems or violation of laws.
Alcohol Abuse