GCS Flashcards
(24 cards)
Components of GCS
Eyes
Verbal
Motor
Eye Score
1-4
4 - Spontaneous
3 - To Sound
2 - To Pressure
1 - None
Verbal Score
1-5
5 - Oriented
4 - Confused
3 - Words
2 - Sounds
1 - None
Motor Score
1-6
6 - Obeys Commands
5 - Localizing
4 - Normal Flexion
3 - Abnormal Flexion
2 - Extension
1 - None
What is Consciousness?
You have to be Awake, Alert, & Oriented
Eye Response
relates to wake and how alert someone is
Motor Response
how well the brain can control the muscle. can also show if there are any issues with neuromuscular connections.
Verbal Response
brain functions like thinkin, memory, attention span, surroundings
Eye-4
You can open your eyes and keep them open on your own
Eye-3
You only open your eyes when someone tells you to do so. Your eyes stay closed otherwise.
Eye-2
Your eyes only open in response to feeling pressure
Eye-1
Your eyes don’t open for any reason
Motor-5
You intentionally move away from something that presses on you
Motor-4
You only move away from something pressing on you as a reflex.
Motor-3
You flex muscles (pull inward) in response to pressure
Motor-2
You extend muscles (stretch outward) in response to pressure
Motor-1
You don’t move in response to pressure
Motor-6
You follow instructions on how and when to move.
Verbal-5
You’re oriented. You can correctly answer questions about who you are, where you’re at, the day or year, etc.
Verbal-4
You’re confused. You can answer questions, but your answers show you’re not fully aware of what’s happening.
Verbal-3
You can talk and others can understand words you say, but your responses to questions don’t make sense.
Verbal-2
You can’t talk and can only make sounds or noises
Verbal-1
You can’t speak or make sounds.
General Scoring Ranges
13 to 15: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Also known as a concussion.
9 to 12: Moderate TBI.
3 to 8: Severe TBI.