GCSE AQA Geography Paper 2

Question 1

What is the main focus of GCSE AQA Geography Paper 2?

Answer 1

The main focus is on human geography and the impact of human activities on the environment.

Question 2

True or False: GCSE AQA Geography Paper 2 includes physical geography topics.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The two main sections of Paper 2 are __________ and __________.

Answer 3

Human geography; geographical applications

Question 4

What is one key theme studied in human geography?

Answer 4

Urbanization

Question 5

Define ‘urbanization’.

Answer 5

Urbanization is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities.

Question 6

What is the purpose of geographical applications in Paper 2?

Answer 6

To apply geographical skills and knowledge to real-world scenarios.

Question 7

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a topic in Paper 2? A) Globalisation B) Climate Change C) River Erosion

Answer 7

C) River Erosion

Question 8

What is ‘globalisation’?

Answer 8

Globalisation is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

Question 9

True or False: Case studies are an important part of Paper 2.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

What is a case study in geography?

Answer 10

A detailed examination of a particular instance or example within a geographical context.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: The __________ model explains the distribution of urban land uses.

Answer 11

Burgess

Question 12

What does the Burgess Model illustrate?

Answer 12

It illustrates the concentric zone model of urban land use.

Question 13

Multiple Choice: Which urban issue is related to overpopulation? A) Urban Sprawl B) Traffic Congestion C) Both A and B

Answer 13

C) Both A and B

Question 14

What is ‘urban sprawl’?

Answer 14

Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land.

Question 15

True or False: Sustainable cities aim to reduce energy consumption.

Answer 15

True

Question 16

What is a ‘sustainable city’?

Answer 16

A city designed with consideration for social, economic, and environmental impact, aiming to provide a high quality of life without compromising future generations.

Question 17

Fill in the blank: __________ is a major cause of environmental degradation in urban areas.

Answer 17

Pollution

Question 18

Define ‘environmental degradation’.

Answer 18

Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources, destruction of ecosystems, and extinction of wildlife.

Question 19

What is the significance of ‘migration’ in human geography?

Answer 19

Migration affects population distribution, cultural landscapes, and economic development.

Question 20

Multiple Choice: Which factor is NOT a push factor for migration? A) War B) Economic Opportunities C) Natural Disasters

Answer 20

B) Economic Opportunities

Question 21

What is a ‘pull factor’?

Answer 21

A pull factor is a positive aspect that attracts people to move to a new location.

Question 22

True or False: Rural-urban migration is a common trend worldwide.

Answer 22

True

Question 23

What is ‘rural-urban migration’?

Answer 23

Rural-urban migration refers to the movement of people from the countryside to cities.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: The __________ model describes the stages of urban growth.

Answer 24

Hoyt

Question 25

What does the Hoyt Model focus on?

Answer 25

It focuses on the sector model of urban land use.

Question 26

What is 'gentrification'?

Answer 26

Gentrification is the process by which urban neighborhoods are transformed by the influx of wealthier residents, often displacing lower-income families.

Question 27

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of urbanization? A) Increased pollution B) Improved public transport C) Both A and B

Answer 27

C) Both A and B

Question 28

True or False: Urban heat islands refer to urban areas that are cooler than their rural surroundings.

Answer 28

False

Question 29

What is an 'urban heat island'?

Answer 29

An urban heat island is a metropolitan area that is significantly warmer than its rural surroundings due to human activities.

Question 30

Fill in the blank: __________ is a strategy to manage urban growth sustainably.

Answer 30

Smart growth

Question 31

What does 'smart growth' emphasize?

Answer 31

It emphasizes sustainable land use planning and development to protect the environment.

Question 32

What is the main goal of urban planning?

Answer 32

To design and regulate land use in urban areas to improve the quality of life for residents.

Question 33

Multiple Choice: Which is a common method of urban transport? A) Subways B) Horses C) Hot Air Balloons

Answer 33

A) Subways

Question 34

True or False: Public transport can help reduce urban traffic congestion.

Answer 34

True

Question 35

What is the impact of climate change on urban areas?

Answer 35

Climate change can lead to increased flooding, heatwaves, and other extreme weather events affecting urban infrastructure.

Question 36

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the practice of enhancing urban areas through parks and green spaces.

Answer 36

Greening

Question 37

What is the significance of green spaces in urban areas?

Answer 37

They improve air quality, provide recreational areas, and enhance biodiversity.

Question 38

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a benefit of urban sustainability? A) Economic growth B) Environmental protection C) Both A and B

Answer 38

C) Both A and B

Question 39

What is 'localism' in the context of urban geography?

Answer 39

Localism is the principle of prioritizing local businesses and community needs in urban planning.

Question 40

True or False: Urban renewal projects can lead to improved living conditions.

Answer 40

True

Question 41

What is a common challenge faced by urban areas?

Answer 41

Housing shortages