Gcse Biology Mocks Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is the basic unit of life?

A

The cell

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2
Q

True or False: DNA is made up of amino acids.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process by which plants make their own food is called __________.

A

photosynthesis

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4
Q

What is the primary function of red blood cells?

A

To transport oxygen

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5
Q

Multiple choice: What organelle is responsible for energy production in the cell? A) Nucleus B) Mitochondria C) Ribosome D) Golgi apparatus

A

B) Mitochondria

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6
Q

What is the role of the ribosome in a cell?

A

Protein synthesis

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7
Q

True or False: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells.

A

True

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The genetic material of an organism is known as its __________.

A

genome

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9
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane?

A

To control what enters and leaves the cell

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10
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of macromolecule? A) Carbohydrates B) Proteins C) Nucleic acids D) Water

A

D) Water

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11
Q

What is the pH range of acids?

A

Less than 7

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12
Q

True or False: Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in the body.

A

True

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the powerhouse of the cell.

A

mitochondria

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14
Q

What type of cell division occurs in gametes?

A

Meiosis

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15
Q

Multiple choice: Which part of the plant is responsible for water absorption? A) Leaves B) Roots C) Stem D) Flowers

A

B) Roots

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16
Q

What process do animals use to obtain energy from food?

A

Cellular respiration

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17
Q

True or False: All cells in an organism have the same DNA.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ are the building blocks of proteins.

19
Q

What is the main function of the chloroplast?

A

To conduct photosynthesis

20
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a function of the liver? A) Producing insulin B) Filtering blood C) Producing bile D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

21
Q

What is the role of the nervous system?

A

To transmit signals throughout the body

22
Q

True or False: Bacteria are eukaryotic organisms.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ system is responsible for transporting hormones throughout the body.

24
Q

What is the primary function of the immune system?

A

To defend against pathogens

25
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a type of connective tissue? A) Muscle B) Epithelial C) Bone D) Nervous
C) Bone
26
What is the function of the large intestine?
To absorb water and form feces
27
True or False: Homeostasis refers to maintaining a stable internal environment.
True
28
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the part of the brain that controls balance.
cerebellum
29
What is the process called when a cell takes in liquid?
Pinocytosis
30
Multiple choice: What is the main organ of the circulatory system? A) Heart B) Lungs C) Kidneys D) Liver
A) Heart
31
What type of bond holds the two strands of DNA together?
Hydrogen bonds
32
True or False: Genetic mutations can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral.
True
33
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a semi-permeable barrier surrounding a cell.
cell membrane
34
What is the primary purpose of meiosis?
To produce gametes
35
Multiple choice: Which of the following structures is involved in detoxifying harmful substances? A) Ribosome B) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum C) Mitochondria D) Golgi apparatus
B) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
36
What term describes a trait that can be masked by another trait?
Recessive
37
True or False: Photosynthesis occurs in the mitochondria.
False
38
Fill in the blank: __________ are specialized cells that transmit nerve impulses.
Neurons
39
What is the role of the endocrine system?
To regulate bodily functions through hormones
40
Multiple choice: Which process occurs in the nucleus? A) Photosynthesis B) Cellular respiration C) DNA replication D) Protein synthesis
C) DNA replication