GCSE Gītā Set Texts Flashcards

1
Q

निहत्य धार्तराष्ट्रान् नः का प्रीतिः स्याज्जनार्दन ।

पापमेवाश्रयेदस्मान्हत्वैतानाततायिनः ॥

A

1.36 O Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa), what satisfaction would there be for us, in striking down the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra? Guilt, indeed, would trouble us after killing these aggressors.

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2
Q

सञ्जय उवाच​
एवमुक्त्वाऽर्जुनः सङ्ख्ये रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ॥
विसृज्य सशरं चापं शोकसंविग्नमानसः ॥

A

1.47 Sañjaya said: Having spoken thus on the battlefield, Arjuna sat down on the seat of his chariot, casting aside his bow and arrows, his mind distracted by grief.

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3
Q

श्री भगवान् उवाच​

क्लैब्यं मा स्म गमः पार्थ नैतत्त्वय्युपपद्यते ।
क्षुद्रं हृदयदौर्बल्यं त्यक्त्वोत्तिष्ठ परन्तप ॥

A

2.3 Kṛṣṇa said:
Do not give in to cowardice, O son of Pṛthā. It does not become thee. Abandoning this base weakness of heart, stand up, O tormentor of foes.

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4
Q

वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय नवानि गृह्णाति नरोऽपराणि ।

तथा शरीराणि विहाय जीर्णान्यन्यानि संयाति नवानि देही ॥

A

2.22 Just as a man, casting off old clothes puts on other new ones, so the embodied one, abandoning worn-out bodies, takes on others that are new.

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5
Q

योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय ।

सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते ॥

A

2.48 Fixed in Yoga, O Dhanañjaya, perform actions, giving up attachment, being unperturbed in success and failure; equanimity is called Yoga.

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6
Q

प्रसादे सर्वदुःखानां हानिरस्योपजायते ।

प्रसन्नचेतसो ह्याशु बुद्धिः पर्यवतिष्ठते ॥

A

2.65 When serenity of mind is reached, there is a cessation of all sorrows. Indeed, the intelligence of the peaceful-minded soon becomes steady.

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7
Q

तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर ।

असक्तो ह्याचरन्कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः ॥

A

3.19 Therefore, always perform the actions which should be done without attachment; for, performing action without attachment man attains the Supreme.

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8
Q

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः ।

स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

A

3.21 Whatever a great man does, that alone other men do; whatever example he sets, people follow that.

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9
Q

मयि सर्वाणि कर्माणि संन्यस्याध्यात्मचेतसा ।

निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः ॥

A

3.30 Surrendering all actions to me, mind at rest in the Self, being free from expectation and selfish desire, freed from mental anguish, engage in battle!

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10
Q

श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात् ।

स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः ॥

A

3.35 One’s own duty, though imperfect, is better than the duty of another successfully performed. Better is death in one’s own duty; the duty of another brings danger.

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11
Q

वीतरागभयक्रोधा मन्मया मामुपाश्रिताः ।

बहवो ज्ञानतपसा पूता मद्भावमागताः ॥

A

4.10 Freed from passion, fear and anger, at one with Me, relying on Me, purified by the fire of wisdom, many have attained My state of Being.

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12
Q

यस्य सर्वे समारम्भाः कामसङ्कल्पवर्जिताः ।

ज्ञानाग्निदग्धकर्माणं तमाहुः पण्डितं बुधाः ॥

A

4.19 He whose undertakings are devoid of desirous intentions, and whose deeds are all consumed in the fire of knowledge, him the sages call wise.

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13
Q

ब्रह्मण्याधाय कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा करोति यः ।

लिप्यते न स पापेन पद्मपत्रमिवाम्भसा ॥

A

5.10 Dedicating his deeds to Brahman, abandoning attachment, he who acts is not defiled by sin any more than a lotus leaf by water.

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14
Q

मया ततमिदं सर्वं जगदव्यक्ततमूर्तिना ।

मत्स्थानि सर्वभूतानि न चाहं तेष्ववस्थितः ॥

A

9.4 This entire universe is pervaded by Me in My unmanifested form; all beings rest in Me, but I am not contained in them.

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15
Q

सर्वभूतानि कौन्तेय प्रकृतिं यान्ति मामिकाम् ।

कल्पक्षये पुनस्तानि कल्पादौ विसृजाम्यहम् ॥

A

9.7 All beings, O Kaunteya, go to My Nature at the end of a Kalpa. I generate them again at the beginning of the next Kalpa.

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16
Q

पत्रं पुष्पं फलं तोयं यो मे भक्त्या प्रयच्छति ।

तदहं भक्त्युपहृतमश्नामि प्रयतात्मनः ॥

A

9.26 Whoever offers to Me with love, a leaf, a flower, a fruit or water, I enjoy that offering from the faithful one whose heart is pure.

17
Q

यो मामजमनादिं च वेत्ति लोकमहेश्वरम् ।

असम्मूढः स मर्त्येषु सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते ॥

A

He who knows Me as unborn and beginningless, the Great Lord of the worlds, he among mortals is undeluded and liberated from all evils.

18
Q

यदादित्यगतं तेजो जगद्भासयतेऽखिलम् ।

यच्चन्द्रमसि यच्चाग्नौ तत्तेजो विद्धि मामकम् ॥

A

15.12 That brilliance which exists in the sun causes the whole world to shine; that which is in the moon as well as in fire – know that light to be Mine.

19
Q

अहङ्कारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं परिग्रहम् ।

विमुच्य निर्ममः शान्तो ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते ॥

A

18.53 Having given up egoism, force, conceit, desire, anger, claim on property, free from selfishness and peaceful, he is fit for becoming Brahman.

20
Q

सर्वकर्माण्यपि सदा कुर्वाणो मद्व्यपाश्रयः ।

मत्प्रसादादवाप्नोति शाश्वतं पदमव्ययम् ॥

A

18.56 Trusting in Me, even performing all actions, by My grace he reaches the eternal unchanging Abode.