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Flashcards in GCSE Vietnam Knowledge Test Deck (68)
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1
Q

What group did Ho Chi Minh form to fight the Japanese and then the French?

A

Viet Minh

2
Q

How much money did the US provide to France to fight against the communists?

A

$500 million per year

3
Q

What was the name of the battle lost by the French in 1954?

A

Dien Bien Phu

4
Q

What agreement was signed in 1954 which split Vietnam in half along the 17th parallel?

A

The Geneva Agreement

5
Q

Who was put in place to rule the Republic of South Vietnam?

A

Diem

6
Q

What three reasons were there for why Diem was disliked?

A

Harsh to peasants, treated Buddhists badly and corrupt.

7
Q

Which 66 year old monk burnt himself to death in protest?

A

Thich Quang Duc

8
Q

How much money did the USA give the corrupt Republic of South Vietnam in the 1950s?

A

$1.6 billion

9
Q

What organisation was set up in 1960 to fight against the corrupt government of the south?

A

The National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (Viet Cong)

10
Q

What did JFK introduce in 1962 aiming at keeping the peasants away from Communism?

A

The Strategic Hamlet Relocation Programme

11
Q

How many non-military advisors were there in Vietnam by 1962 and 1964?

A

11,500 and 23,000

12
Q

Where were US boats attacked by the Viet Cong in August 1964?

A

The Gulf of Tonkin

13
Q

How many US marines arrived at Da Nang in March 1965?

A

3500

14
Q

What was the name of the theory which taught that Vietnam becoming Communist might lead to other countries also falling to Communism?

A

Domino Theory

15
Q

How many soldiers did the VC and NVA have by 1965?

A

170,000

16
Q

What was the tactics called where the VC stayed close to US troops to reduce the impact of bombing?

A

Hanging on to American belts

17
Q

What percentage of US casualties were caused by VC booby traps?

A

11%

18
Q

How long were the tunnel complexes used by the VC?

A

240km

19
Q

How many Vietnamese civilians provided supplies for the VC by using the Ho Chi Minh Trail?

A

40,000

20
Q

What was the total amount of aid provided to the North Vietnamese by China and the USSR?

A

$2 billion

21
Q

What was the name of the bombing campaign that started in February 1965?

A

Operation Rolling Thunder

22
Q

How many US helicopters were destroyed?

A

5000

23
Q

How much did it cost, according to Life Magazine, to kill one Viet Cong?

A

$400,000

24
Q

How many tonnes of Napalm were dropped between 1965-73?

A

20,000

25
Q

How many litres of Agent Orange were used during the war?

A

82 million litres

26
Q

What percentage of US casualties were caused by booby traps?

A

11%

27
Q

What were search and destroy missions informally known as?

A

Zippo raids

28
Q

What was the name of the village which witnessed the massacre of 400 people in March 1968?

A

My Lai

29
Q

Who was put in prison as a result of this massacre?

A

Lt Calley

30
Q

How many people protested against the massacre, in Washington, in November 1969?

A

700,000

31
Q

What was the name of the Viet Cong attack on 100 targets in January 1968?

A

Tet Offensive

32
Q

How many Viet Cong died during the Tet offensive?

A

10,000

33
Q

Which CBS journalist reported after this attack that “Vietnam is an unwinnable war”?

A

Walter Cronkite

34
Q

How many Vietnamese civilians died in 1968 mainly as a result of bombing raids?

A

300,000

35
Q

Which president replaced LBJ in January, 1969?

A

Richard Nixon

36
Q

What was his policy of removing US troops and replacing them with South Vietnamese troops called?

A

Vietnamisation

37
Q

The South Vietnamese army had 82,000 soldiers in 1968. How big was it by 1970?

A

1 million

38
Q

What was the 1972 Viet Cong attack on the South called?

A

The Spring Offensive

39
Q

During Operation Linebacker 1 between May and October 1972, how many tonnes of bombs were dropped on North Vietnam?

A

150,000 tons

40
Q

In 1970 Nixon started SALT talks with the USSR to limit nuclear weapons. What does SALT stand for?

A

Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

41
Q

Which two countries did Nixon visit in 1972 in a bid to put pressure of North Vietnam to end the war?

A

USSR and China

42
Q

Which country did the USA invade in March 1969, in Operation Menu, in an attempt to destroy Communist help for the VC?

A

Cambodia

43
Q

What was the name of the Communist group in this country under the leadership of Pol Pot?

A

Khmer Rouge

44
Q

What was the name given to the operation to invade Laos in February 1971 which ended in disaster and defeat for the South Vietnamese army?

A

Operation Lam Son 719

45
Q

What John Lennon song was adopted by the peace movement in 1969?

A

Give peace a chance

46
Q

What percentage of TV reports showed dead or wounded people?

A

25%

47
Q

How many people watched the shocking images of the execution of a VC soldier live on US TV?

A

20 million

48
Q

What was Ronald Haeberle famous for?

A

Photgraphing the dead at My Lai

49
Q

Which famous boxer burnt his draft card?

A

Muhammad Ali

50
Q

How many students at Berkeley, Yale and Stanford Universities protested against the Vietnam war in 1968?

A

40,000

51
Q

After 4 student were killed at Kent State University, how many students went on strike?

A

4 million

52
Q

Finish this chant.. Hey, Hey LBJ…….

A

How many kids did you kill today?

53
Q

What was the name of shops opened for anti-war, ex-servicemen to get coffee and doughnuts?

A

GI coffeehouses

54
Q

In 1970 there were 209 fraggings? What is fragging?

A

Killing your own officer

55
Q

Jane Fonda, Donald Sutherland and Fred Gardner were famous actors. What did they set up to protest against the war?

A

The FTA tour (Free the Army roadshow)

56
Q

What did the VVAW stand for?

A

Vietnam Veterans Against the War

57
Q

What was the name given to the investigations held in Detroit in December 1970 about US atrocities in Vietnam?

A

Winter Soldier Investigations

58
Q

What was the name of the hearings set up in 1971 to try and find a way out of Vietnam?

A

Fulbright Hearings

59
Q

What was the name of the VVAW ex-soldier who gave the most famous evidence at these hearings?

A

John Kerry

60
Q

What was the name of the disabled ex-soldier who became a campaigner against war?

A

Ron Kovic

61
Q

What was the name of the scandal which ended in Nixon’s resignation?

A

Watergate

62
Q

Where did peace talks start in May 1968 and lasted until January 1973?

A

Paris

63
Q

Which two men had secret meetings for three years between 1969 and 1972?

A

Kissinger and Tho

64
Q

Who was leader of South Vietnam, who was appalled by the Paris Peace Accords in 1973?

A

Thieu

65
Q

Why couldn’t the USA keep up the promises made to protect South Vietnam at the Paris Peace Accords?

A

Stock market crash and world oil crisis meant less money for war.

66
Q

Why did the North feel confident enough to break the Paris Accords and attack the South in 1975?

A

US Congress wouldn’t allow Ford to commit any more money to Vietnam.

67
Q

What was the codename of the US evacuation of South Vietnam?

A

Operation Frequent Wind

68
Q

On what date did the North defeat the South and reunite Vietnam?

A

April 30th 1975