(GDA5)Theories of Cognitive Development

Question 1

What cognitive development theorist focused on operant conditioning, importance of environment in developing behaviors and rewards or punishment changes behavior?

Answer 1

B.F. Skinner

Question 1

When an infant has made a normal attachment but has been separated (hospitalization)?

Answer 1

anaclictic depression

Question 1

What Margaret Mahler cognitive development stage is from infancy to 4 weeks?

Answer 1

Normal austic phase

Question 2

What are Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development?

Answer 2

Sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operations and formal operations

Question 3

What Piaget cognitive development stage is for 2YO to 7YO?

Answer 3

pre-operational

Question 4

What Piaget stage: children use symbols and language but thinking and reasoning are intuitive. Immanent justice (punishment is unavoidable). Egocentrism, phenomenalistic casualty (event altho occur together are caused by each other ) and Animistic thinking.

Answer 4

Pre-operationnl stage

Question 5

Incorporating an environmental event into ons’s understand of the world

Answer 5

assimilation

Question 5

What Piaget cognitive development stage is for 7YO - 11YO?

Answer 5

concerete operations

Question 6

What theorist formulated theories related to attachment but specifically with transitional objects?

Answer 6

Donald W. Wincott

Question 7

The autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is what stage number in Erik Eriksen’s cognitive development pyramid?

Answer 7

third stage

Question 8

Does the mother/caregive bond to the infant or does he/she attach to the infant?

Answer 8

the caregiver/mother bonds to the infant

Question 10

There are many differences when it comes to theories stages of development but what is one thing that all of them have in common?

Answer 10

Common idea is that stages occur in a standard sequence

Question 10

What are the Freudian Psychostages of development?(5 points)

Answer 10

Oral, Anal, Oedipal, Latency and Genital

Question 11

Process of modifying one’s understanding to embrace novel aspects of an environmental event

Answer 11

Accommodation

Question 12

Does the infant attach to the mother or does the infant bond with the mother?

Answer 12

The infant attaches to the mother

Question 13

What theorist contributed to the attachment theory by exuding on strange situation and attachment reduces anxiety?

Answer 13

Mary Ainsworth

Question 14

What are examples of Freudian mature defenses?(3-6 points)

Answer 14

ascetism, altruism, anticipation, humor, sublimation and suppression

Question 15

Margaret Mahler theories that the separation and individuation stage were linked to what?

Answer 15

Gross Motor development

Question 16

What theorist contributed to the attachment theory by formulating the definition of anaclictic depression?

Answer 16

Rene Spitz

Question 17

What Freudian psychostage are you interested in your playmates gender?

Answer 17

latency

Question 17

What Piaget stage: abstract thinking, deductive reasoning and define abstract concepts

Answer 17

Formal operations

Question 18

Loss of interest and change of gaze once a stimulus has been repeated or persists. If a 2nd stimulus provokes interest (as evidenced by gaze), the baby perceives it as new. If a 2nd stimulus doesn’t provoke interest, the baby perceives it as the same as the first and the learned response continues

Answer 18

habituation

Question 19

What scientists made contributions to the attachment theory?(4)

Answer 19

John Bowlby, Harry Harlow, Rene Spits and Mary Ainsworth

Question 20

What is Erik Eriksen’s second stage is cognitive development?

Answer 20

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 21

Who are the environmental regulators of the Basic Trust vs. Mistrust stage?

Answer 21

parents

Question 22

What is the third stage of Erik Eriksen's cognitive development pyramid

Answer 22

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Question 24

What are the three things that are required to learn according to Jean Piaget?

Answer 24

Assimilation, accommodation and assimilation & accomodation

Question 25

What Piaget cognitive development stage is for 11YO - the end of adolescence?

Answer 25

formal operations

Question 26

What are Margaret Mahler's stages of cognitive development?(3 points)

Answer 26

Normal autistic phase, normal symbiotic phase and seperation individuation proper

Question 27

What Margaret Mahler cognitive development stage is from 4 weeks to 5 months?

Answer 27

normal symbiotic phase

Question 28

The scientist who is the founder of the attachment theory. Believe that normal attachment in infancy is crucial to a persons' healthy development. Bonding concerns the mother's feelings for her infant.

Answer 28

John Bowlby

Question 30

What Piaget cognitive development stage is for infant to 2YO?

Answer 30

sensorimotor stage

Question 32

Assimilation + Accomodation

Answer 32

Adaptation

Question 33

What are examples of the neurotic Freudian defenses?(1-10)

Answer 33

controlling, displacement, eternalization, inhibition, intellectualization, isolation, rationalization, dissociation, reaction formation, repression, sexualization

Question 34

What Marget Mahler cognitive development sage is from 5 months to 36 months?

Answer 34

seperation and individuation proper

Question 35

What Piaget stage: conservation & reversibility. Can serialize, order & group. Can understand another's point of view.

Answer 35

Concrete operations

Question 36

What Freudian psychostage of development does potty-training take place?

Answer 36

anal

Question 37

What is Erik's adolescence stage?

Answer 37

Identity vs. Identity Confusion

Question 39

What theorist performed an experiment in which he/she presented monkeys with an option to receive nutrition from a wired mom or to starve and interact with a mom who didn't provide another type of nutrition but was soft and cuddly?

Answer 39

Harry Harlow

Question 40

What stage in Erik Eriksen's pyramid of cognitive development is analogous to Freud's latency stage?

Answer 40

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 41

What is Erik Eriken's first stage in cognitive development?

Answer 41

Basic Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 42

What theorist postulated that children with stronger attachment had less stress if particular situation presented themselves?

Answer 42

Mary Ainsworth

Question 43

What stage in Erik Eriksen's pyramid of cognitive development is the stage when one chooses to gain identify, form connections or get married?

Answer 43

Intimacy vs. isolation

Question 44

What is an example of a transitional object?

Answer 44

Teddy Bear or Blanket

Question 45

Initiative vs. Guilt is what stage in Erik Eriksen's cognitive development pyramid?

Answer 45

Second Stage

Question 46

What stage in Erik Eriksen's cognitive development pyramid is analogous with Freud's Oedipal stage?

Answer 46

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt