GE M3 L2

Question 1

A philosophical movement in 17th- and 18th-century Europe

Answer 1

Enlightenment

Question 2

A movement in the arts in which the artist does not depict objective reality,

Answer 2

Expressionism

Question 3

meaning “story painting

Answer 3

History painting

Question 4

is a Western art movement that borrows visual forms

Answer 4

Primitivism

Question 5

A type of still life painting

Answer 5

Vanitas

Question 6

Storm and Stress”

Answer 6

Sturm and drang

Question 7

refers to the interplay between light and dark

Answer 7

Chiaroscuro technique

Question 8

was characterized by new explorations of form

Answer 8

Baroque architecture

Question 9

is a period of artistic style that started around 1600 in Rome,

Answer 9

Baroque

Question 10

is characterized by exaggerated motion

Answer 10

Baroque style

Question 11

Massacre of the Innocents (1611–12) by

Answer 11

Peter paul rubens

Question 12

was the master of Baroque architecture in Rome;

Answer 12

Gian Lorenzo bernini

Question 13

was also the most important Italian sculptor

Answer 13

Gian Lorenzo bernini

Question 14

refers to movements in the arts that draw inspiration from the “classical” art

Answer 14

Neoclassicism

Question 15

is a 19th century movement known for its paintings

Answer 15

Impressionism

Question 16

was the dominant artistic style of the Enlightenment

Answer 16

Neoclassicism

Question 17

Et in Arcadia Ergo (1630s) by

Answer 17

Nicholas pussin

Question 18

is characterized by elaborate ornamentation,

Answer 18

Rococo style

Question 19

is an embellished repetition of Antoine Watteau’s earlier painting

Answer 19

Pilgrimage to Cythera

Question 20

is considered to be the first great Rococo painter

Answer 20

Antoine watteau

Question 21

The subject is taken from the Roman poet Ovid’s tale of Pygmalion.

Answer 21

Pygmalion and Galatea

Question 22

was also influenced by Sturm und Drang,

Answer 22

Romanticism

Question 23

This painting remains the
greatest achievement of the Romantic history painting, which in its day had a powerful antigovernment message.

Answer 23

The raft of medusa

Question 24

were leaders of French romantic painting, and both produced iconic history paintings.

Answer 24

Gericault and Delacroix

Question 25

is remembered as perhaps the greatest painter of the Romantic period.

Answer 25

Goya

Question 26

The Milkmaid of Bordeaux (ca. 1825-1827), by

Answer 26

Francisco goya

Question 27

is known as the main proponent of Realism

Answer 27

Gustave courbet

Question 28

a French painter, was a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism.

Answer 28

Edouard manet

Question 29

Olympia (1863) by

Answer 29

Edouard Manet

Question 30

was a controversial painting at the time due to the confrontational gaze of the woman depicted and also to the fact that numerous details in the painting signify that she is a prostitute

Answer 30

Olympia

Question 31

is generally considered to have begun with the work of French sculptor Auguste Rodin.

Answer 31

Modern sculpture

Question 32

The Thinker by

Answer 32

Auguste rodin

Question 33

refers to a genre that rejected the naturalism of Impressionism

Answer 33

Post-impression

Question 34

Wheatfield with Crows by

Answer 34

Vincent van Gogh

Question 35

is a post-Impressionist painter whose work highlights the transition from the 19th century to the early 20th century.

Answer 35

Paul Cezanne

Question 36

was an international style of art and architecture

Answer 36

Art nouveau

Question 37

was invented in the first decades of the 19th century.

Answer 37

Camera photography

Question 38

was largely a reaction against naturalism and realism,

Answer 38

Symbolism

Question 39

was inspired by natural forms and structures

Answer 39

Art nouveau

Question 40

refers to a naturalist and realist style

Answer 40

Regionalism