GEC17 Other's Notes 1 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Field of human knowledge concerned with facts that are explained logically by principles to understand events in the natural world.

A

Science

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2
Q

Latin - Knowledge

A

Scientia

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3
Q

SCIENCE can be defined as…

A

Idea
Intellectual Activity
Social Activity

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4
Q

Biological Science
Physical Science
Earth Science

A

Natural Science

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5
Q

Branches of Science

A

Natural Science
Social Science

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6
Q

Psychology
Sociology

A

Social Science

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7
Q

These branches of science can be __________.

A

intertwined

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8
Q

Science involves more than the gaining of ___________. It is the __________ and __________ _________ into the natural world and its phenomena. Science is about gaining a deeper and often useful understanding of the ___________. ”

  • from the Multicultural History of Science at Vanderbilt University
A

knowledge
systematic
organized
inquiry
natural world

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9
Q

steps that are used to investigate a natural occurence to objectively establish facts.

A

Observation
Formulate a Hypothesis
Experiment
Collect and Analyze
Results
Conclusion
Communicate the Results

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10
Q

_________________ is the Backbone of Science

A

Scientific Method

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11
Q

_____________based on senses or tools

A

Observation

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12
Q

Observation of natural events usually raise a ___________.

A

question

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13
Q

A _____________ is formed to explain your observation or answer your question

A

hypothesis

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14
Q

Hypothesis is usually stated in an ____________ statement

A

“If…..Then”

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15
Q

HYPOTHESIS MUST BE _______________!

A

TESTABLE

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16
Q

Used to test the hypothesis.

A

Experiment

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17
Q

type os experiment that is used to test the hypothesis.

A

Controlled Experiment

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18
Q

Two groups in a controlled experiment

A

Control Group vs Experiment Group

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19
Q

Two types of variable

A

Dependent
Independent

20
Q

The variable being changed in the experiment

A

Independent Variable

21
Q

The variable that responds to the changed indepdendent variable.

A

Dependent Variable

22
Q

what are collected in experiments? Defined as the recorded observations or measurement.

23
Q

what do you do with data?

A

Collect and Analyze Results

24
Q

Description Data

25
Numerical Data
Quantitative
26
Decision process whether the results of the experiment support the hypothesis
Draw Conclusions
27
When the hypothesis is not supported by the test, the scientist must find _____________ for what they observed.
another explanation
28
All experiments are observation of real-life events. Therefore?
NO EXPERIMENT IS A FAILURE
29
Results must be communicated in the form of a __________ or a _________________
presentation written document
30
Communication helps other scientists see if the results are _______________.
repeatable
31
Greek - Systematic Treatment
Teknologia
32
Tekhnē - ? logia - ?
Greek Art/Craft Study
33
What is Technology? It is a __________, the results of a _____________________
material product scientific investigation
34
It is the application of scientific expertise, laws and principles to the development of services, products, instruments and machines built to solve real problems.
TECHNOLOGY
35
SIX MAIN TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY
Mechanical Technology Communications Technology Electronics Technology Medical Technology Industrial Technology Manufacturing Technology
36
Latin - individuals belonging to a particular group
SOCIETAS
37
A broad social grouping occupying the same geographical or social territory, normally subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.
SOCIETY
38
A complex of mutual relationship classes, communicating with each other.
Society
39
Society allows human organisms to ________________________ and helping each person.
carry on their life activities
40
It is a field interested in the nature of science and its place in society.
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY
41
STS ASKS THESE QUESTIONS
* How does Science work? * How can we understand scientific controversies? * How have scientific research ethics evolved, and what ethical issues are now being contested? * How do societies and governments allocate resources for scientific research and science based policies? * How are scientific knowledge and practice affected by economic, political, religious, or philosophical currents in a given time and place?
42
is the use or application of scientific knowledge for a specific goal or purpose
Technology
43
Science & Technology
Science informs Technology Technology demands more from Science
44
Technology & Society
Technology makes life easier for society Society benefits from Technology
45
Society & Science
Society demand more from Science Science seeks to improve Society