geenral cards Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

on discussion questions based on user needs what should you do

A

focus on the wider context and not just the user

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2
Q

how are requirements determined

A

who
what
when
where
how

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3
Q

how to answer user requirement questions

A

think about
who the product is used by
where its used
why its used
what does it need to do
when is it used

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4
Q

what does ucd focus on

A

udnerstanding contet of use
requiremnet sepcification
feedback on proposed designs
evaluatiosn of protoypes

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5
Q

what shoudl you not do when assked about stakeholders

A

not just focus on the main obvious ones

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6
Q

what should you do when talking about hwo data may be collected

A

say hwo teh chosen metthods would be suitabel for taht given market

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7
Q

what does entreprise mean in teh conetxt of design

A

innovation and those compaines aiming to capture new makrers

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8
Q

when talking about anthrprometric data what shouldnt you do

A

be vaugue, instead be specific to the particular situation

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9
Q

what does affordacne mean

A

term to described the way the product suggests it shuld work

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10
Q

what is a throw away society

A

where consumers will dispose of products ratehr than repair them

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11
Q

when talking abotu ergonomics what should you do

A

discuss anthroprometric data too and how it guides the designer to make descions, concerning ergonomcis

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12
Q

when testing products what should be done

A

products should be tested on a range of users, diff diverities and shit

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13
Q

what are human factors

A

how humans behvae phsycially and physocology with products

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14
Q

what is inbound marketing

A

market research to etsablish wether tehre is a gap in the market

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15
Q

what is outboudn marketing

A

marketing that raises awareness and allows custoemrs to find the product

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16
Q

what should you do when talking about the innobvation of products and emergign technologies

A

include detailed examoeles that explain materials and processes

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17
Q

what is price skimming

A

compnay setting prices high to recover from intial expenditure costs and make aquik product

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18
Q

stages of the lca

A

acquring
transporting
processing
manufcatuing
using
disposing

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19
Q

when lookign at lcas what shouldnt you do

A

forget and ignroe enviromental impact outside of use and disposal

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20
Q

examples of envrioentla directives

A

the Paris Agreement on Climate change
EU Reneqable energy directive

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21
Q

WHat was the paris agreement on climate change

A

limit global temperature rising by no mroe than 2 degrees above pre idnustrial levels

22
Q

what is the EU renewable directive

A

For the UK to generate 15% of its energy from renewabe sources by 2020

23
Q

How were teh Uk going to meet the EU directive

A

Renewable energy sources
Biofuels
Ban on petrol and diesl cares by 2040
FSC
Recycling schemes

24
Q

Otehr enviromental incentives and directives

A

Restriction fo harzardous substances
Waste electriceal adn electronic equipment

25
What is the RoHS directive
restriction on ise of hazardous materials and chemcials
26
What is the WEEE directives
Reduction fo electronic waste through free take back schemes and approved disposal systems
27
how can shit be designed for repair and maintainenece
threaded connectings reducing coatinsg and coverings easily idneitifiabel parts for replacement multifunctional parts easy to access parts swapable parts
28
what can designers use to design more sutainabkel rpoducts
the 6 Rs
29
what are the 6 Rs
Rethink - DFMA? etc Reuse Recylce Repair Reduce Refuse - is it neccessary?
30
what is DFD
designing for dissasembly , a strartergy to aid EOL disposa or increase product lifespan
31
WHat may DFD consider
Fewer parts Fewer fastenings Standardised pars Avodiing adhesives Buitlin dissaembly instructions
32
what is IP
rights covering intagibale shit
33
what are registered designs
rights to the apperacne of a productm colour, shapes etc
34
what are trade marks
used to idnetify and disttiguish firms
35
what are copyrights
gives rights to creators of original ideas
36
what are design rights
gices right tio designer ro creators of a design (nto 2d tho)
37
what is mathematical mdoelling
use of simulation
38
what si geenratiev design
the prodction fo large numbers of alternative design possibilities using biomimicry related techniques
39
CAE
computure aided engineering, the simulation and analysis of products and compeoents with digital software
40
CFD
computational fluid dynamics, test shit like aerodynimcs
41
FEA
finite eleement analyssis, used ti aalsyse stress in eleemtns of a cad design
42
MFA
mould flow analysis, used to optimise processses such as inejction mouldign and die casting
43
what are biologicsl and technical nutients
natrual/man made materials than can be sued again for repated use
44
what is sigma 6
reduce manufatcuring pdefects to a minimal
45
what is user feedback sued for
to know who will use the product hwo they will interact with it what si the product used for what envrioemnt the product is used in when and hwo the product will be used other products inetractition
46
what should you nto do when talkign ab products
only focus on the product adn nt the ddtional impacts fo packaging testing r and d and shit
47
what si the hse
national idnependent watch dog
48
what is teh hasawa
ehalth and safety at work act
49
what is the coshh act
control of hazardous subsajces
50
what is teh cpa
cosnuemr protection act
51
parts of teh cpa
concerns consuemr contracts for goods concerns unfair terms concerns other misallanous provision such as letting pracycies