Gemstone Cuts Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Carat

A

Unit of weight for diamonds/gems. 1 ct = 200 mg.

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2
Q

Cut

A

Shape and facet arrangement; affects brilliance.

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3
Q

Clarity

A

Measures internal and surface flaws (inclusions).

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4
Q

Solitaire

A

A single center stone, classic and timeless.

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5
Q

Halo

A

Small diamonds encircle the center stone for added sparkle.

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6
Q

Vintage

A

Antique-inspired with milgrain, filigree, or intricate detailing.

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7
Q

Three-Stone

A

Represents past, present, and future; features a center stone with two side stones.

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8
Q

Side-Stone

A

Accents on the band to enhance the center stone.

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9
Q

Hidden Halo

A

Diamonds under the setting, subtle sparkle.

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10
Q

Classic Band

A

Simple metal band, no stones.

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11
Q

Eternity Band

A

Diamonds (or gems) encircle the entire band.

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12
Q

Curved Band

A

Designed to sit flush against engagement ring.

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13
Q

Stackable Band

A

Thin, dainty bands for layering.

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14
Q

Alternative Metal Bands

A

Tungsten, Cobalt, or Tantalum for modern men’s styles.

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15
Q

Natural Diamond

A

Earth-mined, traditional, and highly valued.

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16
Q

Lab-Grown Diamond

A

Eco-friendly, same physical properties as natural.

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17
Q

Moissanite

A

Nearly as hard as diamond, brilliant and affordable.

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18
Q

Sapphire

A

Most popular after diamond, available in many colors.

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19
Q

Emerald

A

Bold green, elegant but softer.

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20
Q

Morganite

A

Pink stone, romantic and trendy.

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21
Q

Ruby

A

Classic red gemstone with high value.

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22
Q

Aquamarine

A

Pale blue, serene, and calming.

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23
Q

Round Brilliant

A

58 facets, optimized for sparkle.

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24
Q

Princess

A

Square shape, modern and sharp.

25
Cushion
Soft square, vintage feel, lots of sparkle.
26
Emerald
Rectangular with step cuts, elegant.
27
Asscher
Square version of emerald cut, step facets.
28
Oval
Elongates the finger, lots of brilliance.
29
Pear
Teardrop shape, unique and romantic.
30
Marquise
Pointed ends, elongates fingers.
31
Radiant
Rectangular with brilliant-cut facets.
32
Heart
Bold, romantic shape.
33
Carat (ct)
Unit of weight for diamonds/gems. 1 ct = 200 mg.
34
Cut
Shape and facet arrangement; affects brilliance.
35
Clarity
Measures internal and surface flaws (inclusions).
36
Color (Diamond)
Ranges from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow/brown).
37
Band
The metal part of a ring worn around the finger.
38
Setting
How the gemstone is mounted on the ring.
39
Pavé
Small diamonds set closely together in the band.
40
Bezel
Metal rim encircles the stone for a sleek look.
41
Prong
Metal tines hold the stone; allows max light.
42
Milgrain
Tiny metal beads used for vintage detailing.
43
Filigree
Ornamental metalwork, often lacy or intricate.
44
Cathedral Setting
Metal arches lift the stone; elegant and secure.
45
What ring style uses small diamonds around the center stone?
Halo
46
Which ring style features three main stones to represent time?
Three-Stone
47
What is a Hidden Halo?
A row of diamonds set beneath the center stone, offering subtle sparkle.
48
What’s the main benefit of a Solitaire setting?
Classic, timeless, focuses attention on a single stone.
49
Which wedding band style is best for stacking?
Stackable Band
50
What is the key difference between natural and lab-grown diamonds?
Origin — lab-grown are created in labs but physically identical to natural.
51
What gem is pale blue and evokes calm?
Aquamarine
52
Which stone is pink and popular in romantic ring styles?
Morganite
53
What is Moissanite known for?
High brilliance and affordability; a diamond alternative.
54
Which gemstone is considered delicate and rich green?
Emerald
55
Which cut maximizes sparkle with 58 facets?
Round Brilliant
56
What cut is square and modern with sharp corners?
Princess Cut
57
What is the difference between Emerald and Radiant cut?
Emerald has step cuts (less sparkle), Radiant has brilliant cuts (more sparkle).
58
What cut is shaped like a teardrop?
Pear
59
Which cut is square with step facets and vintage appeal?
Asscher Cut