Gen Flashcards
(190 cards)
0
Q
Serious physical injury is committed by anyone who shall wound beat or assault another and the offended party is incapacitated for labor for how many days
A
30 days
1
Q
Unlawful and violent deprival of another of the use of a part of the body so as to render him less able in fighting either to defend himself or to annoy hid adversary
A
Mayhem
2
Q
Period of medical attendance in less serious injuries
A
> 10<30 da
3
Q
When the wound is just underneath the layers of the skin or mucous membrane
A
Superficial
4
Q
Circumscribed extravasation of blood in the subcutaneous tissue or underneath the mucus membrane
A
Petechiae
5
Q
Incomplete or partial dislocation
A
Subluxation
6
Q
Direction of wound in suicidal cut throaut
A
Oblique
7
Q
Aka linear fracture
A
Fissure fracture
8
Q
Caused by impact of a blunt object and may appear as a radiating crack from the site of application of force and may involvr the base of the cranail fodda
A
Fissure fracture
9
Q
Aka fracturrs la signature
A
Localized depressed fracture
10
Q
Common in the skull of infants wherein there is undue elasticity
A
Pond or indented fracture
11
Q
Tangential or glancing approach of a bullet may cause what fracture
A
Gutter
12
Q
A person is exempted from criminal liability if he os totally deprived of his understandig and memory and knows no more than an infant, a brute, or a wild beast of what he is doing
A
Wild beast rule
13
Q
IC hemorrhage caused by a fracture in the skull
A
Extradural or epidural
14
Q
IC where branches of meningral vessels are most often involved
A
Extradural/ epidural
15
Q
Most common cause of cerebral compression
A
Subdural
16
Q
Secondary kidney changes in crush injuries. Edema and anuria follow a crush. If death supervenes, the kidneys are found to be swollen, pale with marked degeneration of the cells lining the tubles
A
Crush syndrome
17
Q
Classification of explosion: occurs when the pressure inside the container exceeds its structural strength
A
Mechanical(hydraulic)
18
Q
Can be regarded as condensed energy
A
Atomic explosion
19
Q
Release of significant amount of energy by fusion or fission
A
Nuclear
20
Q
Explosion caused by mixture of gas and air
A
Diffused reactant explosion
21
Q
Occurs when a large quantity of heat and gas is produced as a result of rapid chemical reaction in a solid or liquid material
A
Condensed reactant explosiob
22
Q
Deflagrating explosive; rely on burning and confinement to produce explosiob
A
Low order explosive
23
Q
Kind of explosive that detonates
A
High order explosive
24
Triad of punctate bruises, abrasion, and lacerations may be found distributed all over the body
Not so close to site of explosion
25
Most destructive nuclear rays
Gamma and neutron
26
Injury is caused by the missile propelled by the explosion of the gunpowder located in the cartridge shell at the rear of the missile
Firearm shot
27
Primary propulsive force in a cartridge
Gunpoweder
28
Sudden release of expanded gas from the muzzle following the bullet
Muzzle blast
29
Presence of smudging of the wound of entrance infere
A near shot
30
Responsible for the production of tattoong
Powder grains
31
Blackening of the margin of the gunshot wound entrance
Powder burns
32
Bullet travelling in a liquid or solid media accelerates or decelerates transmission of force?
Accelerates
33
Shape gunshot wound where bone is superficial
Star
34
Shape gunshot wound where bone is deeply located
Circukar
35
Metal fouling: superficial or deep bone
Superficial
36
Medium range is a range of?
15-60 cm
37
At what range can these finding be found? muzzle imprint, blackening of bullet, and carboxyhemoglobin
Near fire
38
At what range can tattoing and contact ring be found?
1-15cm ;15-60cm (short and medium range)
39
At what range are the following not found? Abrasion color, smudging
>60 cm
40
At what range is the diameter of the gunshot wound almost the same as the caliber?
Distant fire
41
If the place where the gunshot wound of exit is pressed on a hard object as when the victim is lying on his back on a hard object, the wound exit tends to be circular or nearly circular with abrasion at its norder
Shored gunshot wound of exit
42
Bullet loses its momentum while inside the chamber of the heart or inside the big blood vessels
Bullet embolism
43
Contact or near contact in shotguns is approximately
<6 inches
44
Test for presence of powder residues on the skin
Dermal nitrate test(paraffin, diphenylamine test, lung's test, gonzales test)
45
Test for presence of powder residues on clothing
Walker's test (dark res or orange brown spots)
46
Test for presence of primer components: yields blue-violet color in the presence of lead while bright pink color is developed in the presence of barium
Harrison and Milroy test
47
Test for presence of primer components: a sample is obtained from the hands by the use of paraffin and then exposed to radiation. Extremely sensitive
Neutron activation analysis
48
Test for presence of primer components: Quick sensitive and empolys equipment within economic means. It can detect presence of barium, antimony and lead
Flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy
49
Most specific bu seldom used because it is expensive and it requires longer period of time to analyze a case
Scanning electron microscope with a linked x ray analyzer
50
Aka miner's cramps, fireman's cramp, stoker's cramp
Heat cramps
51
Involuntary spasmodic painful contraction of muscles essentially due to DHN and excessive loss of chlorides by sweating
Heat cramps
52
Heart failure primarily caused by heat and precipitated by muscular exertion and warm clothing
Heat exhaustiob
53
Aka heat hyperexia, comatous form, thermic fever
Heat stroke
54
Classification of burns by degree
Dupuytren's classification
55
Dupuytren's classification: erythema or simple redness of the skin associated with superficial inflammation and alight swelling
1st degree
56
Dupuytren's classification: vesicle formation with acute inflammation
2nd degree
57
Dupuytren's classification: burned area is very painful; destruction of the cuticle and parr of the true skin
3rd degree
58
Dupuytren's classification: whole skin is destroyed with formation of slough which is yellowish brown or parchment like
4th degree
59
Dupuytren's classification: invlolvement of deep fascia and muscles
5th degrew
60
Dupuytren's classification: charring of the limb involving subjacent tissues, organs and bone
6th degree
61
Extent of surface involvement that leads to fatality
1/3 (second and third degree burns)
62
No pus, or much healing or edema : Age of Burn?
Recent
63
(+) pus and the red inflammatory zone has disappeared: Age of Burn?
36 hrs to few days
64
(+) superficial sloughing in a 3rd degree burn:Age of Burn?
1 weeks
65
Deeper sloughs and are attended with supparation; (+) res granulation
2 weeks
66
Blisters of ante mortem burns contain what
Abundant albumin and chloride
67
Splitting of the soft tissue of the body, like the skin due to exposure before or after death of the body to considerable heat
Heat rapture
68
Heat coagulates albuminous materials inside the muscles making it stiff and contracted
Heat stiffening
69
Aka oil of vitriol
Sulfuric acid
70
Chemical with the most intense action; forms blackish brown sloughs; has splash marks
Sulfuric acid
71
Causes yellow or yellowish brown sloughs
Nitric acid
72
Causes intense iritation and localized ulceration of a red or reddish gray color
Hydrochloric acid
73
Bleached appearanxe: the skin becomes brown and parchment like
Caustic soda and potash
74
"Crocodile skin"
Flash burn
75
Aka flash burns
Surface burns (lightning)
76
Sledgehammer blow
Compression effect of lightning
77
Main cause ofd death from electricity
Shock
78
Electrocution: contact of wc side of the body is more dangerous
Left
79
Cyanide and alcohol causes what type of death by asphyxia
Historoxic
80
Subpleural, subcardial punctiform hemorrhages due to asphyxia
Tardieu spots
81
Homicidal hanging practiced by americans against negroes
Lynching
82
Method of choice in infanticide
Manual strangulation of throttling
83
Most common accidetal smothering in children
Overlaying
84
Sudden heart attack in the middle of dinner due to asphyxia by choking
Cafe coronary
85
Asphyxia by submersion or drowning: occuring at the moment where the mouth and nose are covered with fluid consisting of one deep inspiration
Respiration de surprise
86
Average time required for death in drowning
2-5 minites
87
Emergency tx for drowning: patient in prone position and the operator exerts pressure on the lower ribs at the rate of 12-15 times a minute
Schaefer's method
88
Emergency tx for drowning: swings the arms of the patient forward and then pressing the chest wall. Repeat q 3-5 s
Sylvesyer's method
89
Goose skin or goose flesh
Cutis anserina
90
Whitish foam that accumulates in the mouth and nostrils (drowning)
Champignon d ocume
91
In salty water, where is blood chloride content greater? Left side or right?
Left
92
Quantitative determination of the chloride content of the blood in the right and left ventricle of the heart
Gettler's test
93
Floating of body in drowning occurs within how many hours
24
94
Bronze color of the head and neck of a person who dies in water during the process of decomposition
Tete de negri
95
Form of traumatic asphyxia death for the purpose of murdering people to be sold to medical schools for dissection
Burking
96
Kunkel'a test and potassium ferrocyanide are tests for
Carbon monoxide
97
Barium nitrate and silver nitrate are tests for
Carbon dioxide
98
Most toxic and rapid acting gas
Hydrogen cyanide
99
Impact of unrestrained occupants with the interior of the vehicle
Second collision
100
Fracture of leg after 1st impact( pedestrian vehicle collision)
Bumper fracturr
101
State of not knowing the nature of sexual life and not having experienced sexual relation
Moral virginity
102
Condition of a woman who permits any form of sexual liberties as long as they abstain from ruptruring the hymen by sexual act
Demi virginity
103
Laceration or rupture of hymen as the result of sexual intercourse
Defloration
104
Defloration: does not go beyond one half of the whole width of the hymen
Superficial
105
One of the definitions of rape os having carnal knowledge of a female under the age if
12 yo
106
Act of a man having bodily connection with a woman
Carnal knowlede
107
Microchemical test specific for spermatic fluid
Berberio's test
108
Microchemical test conclusive of the presence of semen
Acid phosphatase
109
Test in examining whether the semen is of human origin or not
Precipitin test
110
Can a woman commit rape on a man?
Only acts of lasciviousness
111
Seduction of a virgin over 12 but under 18 yo
Qualified seduction
112
Seduction of a woman who is single or a widow of good reputation over 12 but under 19 yo, committed by means of deceit
Simple seduction
113
Incestous type of qualified seduction does not require?
A virgin, 12-18 yo woman
114
Carrying away of a woman with lewd design
Abduction
115
Consented abducion additionally requires (vs forcible abduction)
Virgin, 12-18
116
Any husband who shall keep a mistress in the conjugal dwelling, or shall have sexual intercourse under scandalous circumstances with a woman who is not his wife, or shall cohabit with her in any other place
Concubinage
117
New comer in the field of prostitutiob
Door knocker
118
Any person who shall engage in the business or shall profit by prostitution or shall enlist the services of women for the purpose of prostitutiob
White slave trade
119
To propose earnestly and persistently something immoral or indecent
Solicit
120
Aka tribadian
Lesbianism
121
Excessive desire of men to intercourse
Satyriasis
122
Strong sexual feeling of women
Nymphomania
123
Aka irrumation
Fellatio
124
Sexual act through the anus of another human being
Sodomy
125
Sexual gratification attained by fingering fondling with the breast, licking part of the body
Uranisn
126
Aka scotophikia
Mixoscopia
127
Sexual plesure is attained by watching a couple undress or during sexual actvity
Mixoscopia
128
Aka toilism
Menage a trios
129
Promiscuity and making seduction of many women as part of his career
Don juanism
130
Tests to determine whether respiration took place in a newborn child before death
Hydrostatic, Fodere's test, static test
131
Test where organs are dipped in water. If organs float and air bubbles are liberated to the surface water, breathing has taken place
Breslau's second life test, stomach bowel test, floatation test
132
Disappearance of gelatinous embryonic connective tissue jn the middle ear is a sign of birth
Werdin's test
133
Killing of a child less than 3 days old
Infanticide
134
Infanticide is most commonly comitted by who
Mother
135
Civil status of te child in relation to its mother or father
Filiation
136
Legitimate children include children who were born within --- days of dissolution of marriage
300
137
Aka test tube baby
In vitro fertilization
138
Aka virgin birth
Partenogenesis
139
Only exception where a marriage does not require a marriage license
Marriage of exceptional character
140
A defense on the ground of insanity can be proven that at the time of comitting the act: he did not know what he was doing, the accused was laboring from a disease
McNagen's rule
141
A person is considered insane when mental disease has rendered him incapable of restraining himself
Irresistable impulse rule
142
The accused is not criminally responsible of his act was the product of mental disease or metal defecrt
Durham rule
143
If it is proven that at the time of committing the prohibited act, the defendant ad a result of mental disease or defect, lacked substantial capacity to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law
Currens rule
144
Classical classification of mental deficiency: IQ 0-20
Idiot
145
Classical classification of mental deficiency: IQ 21-40
Imbecile
146
Classical classification of mental deficiency: IQ 41-70
Feeble minded
147
Classical classification of mental deficiency: Devoid of moral sense and often shows mental deficiency
Moral defective
148
Poltically correct classification of mental deficiecy: IQ less than 20
Profound
149
Poltically correct classification of mental deficiecy: IQ 20-35
Severe
150
Poltically correct classification of mental deficiecy: IQ 36-51
Moderate
151
Poltically correct classification of mental deficiecy: IQ 52-67
Mild
152
A state of arrested or incomplete development of mind where the patient is incapable of living an independent life
Severe abnormality
153
A state of arrested or incomplete development of mind not amounting to severe abnormality
Subnormality
154
Imbecility and idiocy (criminal responsibility)
Exempting
155
Feeble mindedness (criminal responsibility)
Mitigating circumstance
156
Contains 250 mg methalqualone with 25 mg diphenhydramine
Mandrax
157
Drug death: caused by homicidal, accidental and suicidal violence stemming directly or indirectly from activites related to obtaining and use of illicit drugs
Drug associated fatalities
158
Post mortem finding in which poison: blackened lips
Sulfuric acid
318
Children to prostitutes
Manceras children
319
Stain is of blood origin or not?
Benzidine test(B for Bleeding)
320
Float lungs to determine life before death of a fetus
Hydrostatic test aka Fodere test
321
Tardieu spots
Hanging (for those who are tired in life and hang themselves)
322
PD 169
Reporting of injuries
323
Middle ear of a child before birth is filled with gelatinous, embryonic connective tissues but disappears after birth
Wredin's
324
Another test to determine whether the semen is of human origin or not
Farnun
325
Bowel test or floatation test
Brealau test
326
Used to determine chloride content if blood in R and L ventricles
Gettler's
327
Breach of confidenetiality only in the interest of?
Justice and public
328
Application of ligature around the base of a finger with moderate tightness
Magnus test
329
Fingers are spread wide and are viewed through a strong light
Diaphanous test (D for digits)
330
Also a test to determine whether blood is human origin or not
Teichmann's test(MAN's? Test)
331
PD 603/ RA 7610
Anti child abuse law
332
PD 541
Right to practice in the PH again
333
Medical fee is not specified
Assumpsit on quanthum merit
334
Powder residues on clothing?
Walker test(W for wearing)
335
Adding amount of payment depending on level of satisfaction of the result of the tx
Contingent fee
336
Study of licensure laws, regulatory laws, and physician patient relationship
Jurisprudence (J for Job laws)
337
Mug shot
Portrait parle
338
Presecribes the manner of enforcing legal rights and claims
Remedial law
339
Weapons,fingerprints, garments left at the scene of the crime
Corpus delicti
340
Permission to disenter(communicable disease)
5yrs (5ft underground )
341
Missing person presumed dead if not heard from after how many years?
4 (4ever)
342
Microorganism that plays a dominant role in decomposition
Clostridium welchi(witch)
343
Opened first during autopsy
Your mind(cranial box)
344
Basis to pronounce death
Molecular (call the moles to dig a grave)
345
Tested for chloride in drowning
Heart (getlers) (chloei's gentle heart)
346
Punishment for abortion
Prision correctional
347
Kunkels test determines
Carbon monoxide
348
Penalty for abandonment of a minor child uder 7 yo
Arresto mayor plus fine
