Gen Anatomy digestive system 10%

Question 1

What initates the digestive process?

Answer 1

oral cavity & pharynx

Question 2

What produces 60-70% of our saliva?

Answer 2

submandibular gland

Question 3

What produces 20-30% of our saliva?

Answer 3

parotid gland

Question 4

What is a double folded peritoneum that transmits vessels, nerves, & lymph tissue?

Answer 4

Mesenteries

Question 5

What does the falciform ligament connect?

Answer 5

left lobe of the liver –> diaphragm

Question 6

What does the Falciform ligament contain?

Answer 6

periumbilical vein & ligamentum teres hepatis

Question 7

What does the coronary ligament connect?

Answer 7

Right lobe of liver –> diaphragm

Question 8

Where is the ligamentum venosum located?

Answer 8

Lies in the liver fissure

Question 9

What is the ligamentum venosum a remnant of?

Answer 9

ductus venosus

Question 10

What part of the digestive system is our great defender?

Answer 10

The omentum

Question 11

What extends from the liver to the lesser curve of the stomach?

Answer 11

lesser omentum

Question 12

What extends from the greater curve over the abdominal viscera?

Answer 12

Greater omentum

Question 13

What are the structures of the stomach?

Answer 13

cardia, fundus, body and pylorus

Question 14

The greater and lesser curves are part of which organ?

Answer 14

stomach

Question 15

what is the mucosal lining of the stomach with many folds called?

Answer 15

Rugae

Question 16

What is the purpose of rugae?

Answer 16

to increase surface area of the stomach

Question 17

What stomach cells secrete HCL & IF?

a. Parietal
b. Chief
c. Ghrelin
d. CCK

Answer 17

a. parietal

Question 18

What stomach cells are also known as zymogenic cells?

a. Parietal
b. Chief
c. Ghrelin
d. CCK

Answer 18

b. Cheif

Question 19

What stomach cells are also known as oxynitic cells?

a. Parietal
b. Chief
c. Ghrelin
d. CCK

Answer 19

a. parietal

Question 20

What stomach cells secrete pepsinogen?

a. Parietal
b. Chief
c. Ghrelin
d. CCK

Answer 20

b. Cheif

Question 21

What hormone stimulates hunger?

Answer 21

Ghrelin

Question 22

What parts does the SI consist of?

Answer 22

1. duodenum
2. jejunum
3. Ileum

Question 23

How long is the:

1. duodenum
2. jejunum
3. Ileum

Answer 23

1. ~10 inches
2. ~ 8 ft
3. ~ 12 ft

Question 24

What is the purpose of the brush border in the SI?

Answer 24

increase surface area

Question 25

What are the folds in the SI called?

Answer 25

Plicae Circulare

Question 26

What cells in the SI make CCK?

Answer 26

Epithelial cells

Question 27

What does CCK do?

Answer 27

Squeezes the gallbladder to release bile

Question 28

What are the parts of the LI?

Answer 28

1. cecum 2. appendix 3. colon 4. Rectum & anus

Question 29

What is the blind pouch of the LI?

Answer 29

cecum

Question 30

What part of the LI is hollow and a part of the immune system?

Answer 30

appendix

Question 31

What are the parts of the Colon?

Answer 31

1. Ascending 2. Transverse 3. Descending 4. Sigmoid

Question 32

What structures in the rectum/anus allow for EXPANSION?

Answer 32

columns of MORGAGNI

Question 33

What is the largest visceral organ and largest gland in the whole body?

Answer 33

LIVER

Question 34

The falciform ligament contains what other ligament on the anterior aspect of the liver?

Answer 34

Round ligament aka ligamentum teres

Question 35

What does the liver produce?

Answer 35

bile, (RBC's in fetus)

Question 36

What is the function of the liver?

Answer 36

1. Filters & detoxifies blood 2. protein synthesis 3. stores: glycogen, vitamins, iron & copper

Question 37

What contracts to expel bile?

Answer 37

gallbladder

Question 38

What stimulates the secretion of bile from the gallbladder?

Answer 38

CCK

Question 39

What is the function of bile?

Answer 39

emulsifies fat (breaks them down to be easily digested)

Question 40

What is the Retroperitoneal list? "D CUPS DAKRI"

Answer 40

``` Duodenum Ascending colon Ureters Pancreas Suprarenals Descending colon Aorta Kidneys Rectum Inferior vena cava ```

Question 41

where is the gallbladder located in respect to the liver?

Answer 41

b/w the left & cuadate lobes of liver