gender bias

Question 1

What does gender bias research do?

Answer 1

Treats genders differently or the same when not correct

Question 2

What do universality theories aim to achieve?

Answer 2

To be universal and apply to all people and genders

Question 3

Define bias.

Answer 3

Prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in ways considered unfair

Question 4

What is androcentralism?

Answer 4

Psychology as a discipline largely male dominated, with theories representing a male worldview

Question 5

What is alpha bias?

Answer 5

Assumes there are differences between genders when there may not be

Question 6

Give an example of alpha bias.

Answer 6

Freud’s theory of Electra vs Oedipus complex, suggesting women experience penis envy

Question 7

What is the impact of alpha bias on women?

Answer 7

Negatively impacts women and has implications for equality

Question 8

What is beta bias?

Answer 8

Assumes no difference between genders

Question 9

Provide an example of beta bias.

Answer 9

Studies using male participants applied to women, ignoring clear differences

Question 10

What hormonal influence is mentioned in relation to aggression?

Answer 10

Testosterone

Question 11

What did Zimbardo’s study primarily involve?

Answer 11

50 males

Question 12

What is the monotropic role of the mother in Bowlby’s attachment theory?

Answer 12

More critical during the 1950s British social norms

Question 13

How does beta bias affect authority figure studies?

Answer 13

Ignores how people may react differently to female authority figures

Question 14

What alternative response to threats is suggested for women?

Answer 14

Tend and befriend

Question 15

What could increase equality in society according to beta bias?

Answer 15

Research stating there are no differences between genders

Question 16

What is a criticism of equal treatment of men and women?

Answer 16

It may not always be beneficial as there are differences

Question 17

What can affect research methods according to Rosenthal’s review?

Answer 17

Differences might not be due to gender but how research was carried out

Question 18

What is a reflexive process in qualitative research?

Answer 18

Considering how one’s own values and assumptions affect the research

Question 19

Which theory is challenged regarding sexual selection?

Answer 19

Darwin’s theory that males compete for females while females are choosy

Question 20

What does Vernimmen suggest about female competition?

Answer 20

Females are just as competitive