gender issues Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

sex

A

place on the spectrum of biological maleness or femaleness

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2
Q

gender

A

psychosocial and sociocultural characteristics associated with sex

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3
Q

gender identity

A

psychological sense of being male or female

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4
Q

cisgender

A

biological sex assigned at birth matches their gender identity

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5
Q

transgender

A

gender identity differs from their biological sex

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6
Q

gender expression

A

how we express our gender identity

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7
Q

what sex inventory introduced the concept of androgyny ?

A

bem sex role inventory

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8
Q

androgyny

A

extent to which someone endorses feminine or masculine qualities

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9
Q

dr. Sandra bem argued that masculinity and femininity was one or two dimensional ?

A

two dimensional

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10
Q

when you’re androgynous, you are high or low on masculinity and femininity ?

A

high on both

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11
Q

gender roles

A

attitudes or behaviors that a culture considers normal for people of a particular biological sex

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12
Q

gender and sexual fluidity

A

possible fluctuations over time

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13
Q

how many pairs of chromosomes does each parent give ?

A

23

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14
Q

how many autosome pairs are there ?

A

22

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15
Q

xx ?

A

female development

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16
Q

xy ?

A

male development

17
Q

what chromosome is the DSS gene on ?

18
Q

DSS gene

A

prompts development of female ovaries

19
Q

what chromosome is the SRY gene on ?

20
Q

SRY gene

A

prompts the development of testes

21
Q

gonads

A

testes and ovaries, sex glands

22
Q

at how many weeks does sex differentiation occur ?

23
Q

wolffian ducts

A

prompted by androgens to develop vas deferens, seminal vesicles, and ejaculation ducts

24
Q

mullerian ducts

A

develops into fallopian tubes, uterus, and inner third of vagina

25
what is DHT ?
powerful form of testosterone
26
what does DHT help form ?
1. labioscotal swelling (fuses to form scotum or not to maintain labia) 2. genital fold (fuses around urethra to form shaft) 3. genital tubercle (forms clitoris or penis)
27
what does the clitoris go with on the male body ?
glans of penis
28
what does the hood of clitoris go with on the male body ?
foreskin of penis
29
what does ovaries go with on the male body ?
testes
30
what is the part of the brain that has sex differentiation ?
hypothalamus
31
disorder of sexual development
medical term for development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex is atypical
32
difference in sexual development
term for development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex is atypical
33
intersex
attributes of both male and female, external one way, gonads different or chromosomes one way, external different
34
turner syndrome
missing second sex chromosome, externally female, internally gonads don't develop
35
klinefelters syndrome
extra sex chromosome, male genitals, not fully developed penis or scotum, low sex drive due to low testosterone
36
transgender
gender identity differs from biological sex at birth
37
transvestite
cross dressing for sexual arousal