Gender Socialization Flashcards
(22 cards)
What is gender?
A social construct that is evident in the process of socialization from various social institutions.
What is socialization?
The process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and attitudes on gender from society.
What is gender socialization?
The process through which individuals take on gendered qualities and characteristics and acquire a sense of self.
What is social learning theory?
A theory that emphasizes observations, reinforcements, and parent-child interactions in learning gender roles.
What is cognitive developmental theory?
A theory highlighting the active role of the child and cognitive processes in understanding gender.
What are gender schemas?
Cognitive schemas used to organize information based on gender categories.
What is the role of peer group interaction in gender socialization?
It influences social behaviors and interactions, which are often gendered.
What does parental socialization primarily influence?
It is the primary source of most gender differences in traits and personality disposition.
How do toys and games influence gender differences?
They determine differences in childhood activities and socialization.
What is self-socialization?
The process of decoding gender messages in infancy.
What is the impact of gender norms?
They establish systems between girls and boys and shape expectations for behavior.
How is gender described as a social institution?
It organizes our lives and assigns rights and responsibilities.
What is gender embodiment?
Refers to how gender shapes our experiences of living within particular bodies.
What does masculine embodiment emphasize?
Action, agency, and the status of subject.
What does feminine embodiment emphasize?
Self-consciousness and vulnerability.
What is the difference in how men’s and women’s bodies are perceived?
Men’s bodies are seen as powerful subjects, while women’s bodies are viewed as passive objects.
What are biological approaches to gender identity?
They view gender and gender identity as natural continuations of sex characteristics.
What is the social cognitive approach to gender identity?
It involves gender categorization and developing feminine or masculine schemas.
What is the sociocultural approach to gender identity?
It emphasizes the role of society in constructing and reproducing gender-based inequalities.
What are traditional gender roles for women?
They often involve private life roles such as homemakers and caregivers.
What are traditional gender roles for men?
They often involve public life roles such as providers and breadwinners.
What is the significance of Lualhati Bautista’s quote?
It emphasizes the influence of mothers in raising children and its impact on society.
