Genera Flashcards
(22 cards)
Under what situations may a LT remove chattel?
If, and only if: LT attached the chattel + LT did not intent to permanently keep the chattel + Chattel can be removed w/o substantial dmg
may remove w/I reasonable time
Under what circumstance will the D be excused, even if the P can establish the prima facie for negligence per se?
If D presents evidence that he was using reasonable care
OR
was incapacitated while attempting to comply w/ the statute/ordinance
When is ameliorative waste allowed?
if it results in a reasonable use of the property
Unless: future interest holders have reasonable objection.
Requirements for Adverse Possession
ECHO
- actual
- exclusive
- hostile
- open & notorious
Common Violations of RAP
- unborn spouse
- survival beyond age 21
- ## defeasible fee followed by EI
4 types of tenancy?
- periodic tenancy
- tenancy for years
- tenancy at will
- tenancy by sufferece
Equal Dignities Rule
For a sale of RP, if you’re going to use an agent, must have authorization in writing
Different b/t remedies for breach of real covenant & equitable servitude?
real covenant -> recover through damage
equitable servitude -> recover through injunction
3 types of recording acts
Race
Notice
Race-Notice
Who wins in a “Notice” statute?
a subsequent purchase w/o notice > earlier grantee who did not record
who wins in a “notice-race” statue?
subsequent purchaser w/o notice & first to record
Duties of landlord to tenants?
- Warranty of habitability
- actual possession
- covenant of quiet enjoyment
- repairs (only for residential)n
Definition fo “warranty of habitability?
What must a tenant do prior to arguing breach of “Warrant of Habitability”?
if they did it, what are they entitled to?
Health & Safety
1. must notify the landlord
2. give the landlord reasonable time to fix
after this,
Constructive Eviction occurs when?
what must T do, to claim this?
there is a “substantial interference” with the quiet enjoyment
tenant must: 1) notify the landlord; 2) allow reasonable time; and 3) vacate the premise w/I a reasonable time
Diff b/w “Lien theory” and “Title theory” in the context of tenancy?
Lien theory: does NOT sever the tenancy
Title: does sever the tenancy, bc treat like mortgage
If Landlord does not keep up with the housing code, what is this a breach of?
The warranty of Habitability (health & safety)
Seller of a home seller’s duty to disclose:
duty to disclose all “known” material physical defects
(applies to both new & old homes)
To be a vested remainder..
no conditions
ascertainable
“vested remainder subject to open” means
either unascertainable or conditional + at least one person is identified in the class, but not fully identified
“vested remainder subject to complete divestment” means
either unascertainable or conditional +
the remainder will be fully divested upon occurence of a certain condition
common violation of RAP
- the fertile octogenarian
- defeasible fee followed by EI
- unborn spouse
- survival beyond life+ 21
- conditional passage of interest
4 types of tenancy
tenancy for years
periodic tenancy
tenancy at will
tenancy by sufferance