General Flashcards

1
Q

<p>Sensorimotor</p>

A

<p>1st piaget stage
0-2 years old
Learns to Coordinate their senses with motor response, curiosity, forms language and develope objecr permanence.</p>

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2
Q

<p>Preoperational and symbolic functioning</p>

A

<p>Second piaget stage
2-7
Language and vocabulary</p>

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3
Q

<p>Concrete operations</p>

A

<p>3rd piaget stage
7-11
Use logic and reasoning, problem solving.
Ideas of time, space and quantity</p>

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4
Q

<p>Formal operations</p>

A

<p>4th stage
11- death
Theoretical, hypothetical, counterfactual thinking, abstract. Plan for future. Learn and apply concepts.</p>

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5
Q

<p>Culture definition</p>

A

<p>Customs, arts, social institutions and achievements of a particular nation, people or another social group</p>

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6
Q

<p>Society definition</p>

A

<p>People who live in a country or region, their organization and way of life</p>

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7
Q

<p>Community definition</p>

A

<p>People who live in an area or a group/s of people who share common interests</p>

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8
Q

<p>Trust vs mistrust</p>

A

<p>1st stage Erickson
0-18 months
Develop a sense of confidence when caregivers provide reliability, care and affection.</p>

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9
Q

<p>Autonomy vs. shame</p>

A

<p>2nd stage Erickson

| 18 months- 3 years</p>

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10
Q

<p>Initiative vs. guilt</p>

A

<p>3rd stage Erickson
3-5 years
preschool children, start to assert control and power over their environment. Success = initiative (+sense of purpose). disapproval= feeling guilty.</p>

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11
Q

<p>Industry vs. inferiority</p>

A

<p>4th stage Erickson
5-12 years
school-age children, cope with new social and academic demands. successful= they feel competent= industry. failure= inferiority.</p>

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12
Q

<p>Identity vs. confusion</p>

A

<p>5th stage Erickson
12-18 years
Adolescents, develop a sense of personal identity. successful= they become true to themselves and have a character they are proud of. Fail= role confusion and a weak sense of self.</p>

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13
Q

<p>Intimacy vs. isolation</p>

A

<p>6th stage Erickson

| 18-40</p>

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14
Q

<p>Generativity vs. stagnation</p>

A

<p>7th stage Erickson

| 40-65</p>

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15
Q

<p>Integrity vs. despair</p>

A

<p>8th stage Erickson

| 65- death</p>

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16
Q

<p>Buccal route</p>

A

<p>into the mouth toward the cheek</p>

17
Q

<p>Tetralogy of Fallot</p>

A

<p>VSD
an overriding aorta
pulmonary stenosis
right ventricular hypertrophy</p>

18
Q

<p>Restrains non violent</p>

A

<p>Hcp must see pt within 24 hours
Rn assessment q1-2 hours
Expires 24 hrs</p>

19
Q

<p>Restrains violent</p>

A
<p>Hcp must see other within 1 hr
Rn assessment q15 min
Expires:
Adult: 4 hrs
9-17: 2 hrs
<9: 1hr</p>
20
Q

<p>Order when fire</p>

A

<p>R- rescue
A- activate (alarm)
C- contain
E- extinguish</p>

21
Q

<p>How to use fire extinguisher, order?</p>

A

<p>P- pull on
A- aim
S- squeeze
S- sweep(ing motion)</p>

22
Q

<p>Medical waste</p>

A

<p>Paper, food, tissues...

| Regular trash</p>

23
Q

<p>Infectious waste</p>

A

<p>Medical waste that is or could be infectious:
Used sharps (sharp container)
Bodily fluids
Swabs</p>

24
Q

<p>Hazardous waste</p>

A

<p>Waste that poses a potential danger to staff (but not necessarily infectious):
Clean sharps
Hazardous medications (chemo, blue bin drug)</p>

25
Q

<p>Radioactive waste</p>

A

<p>Anything involving radiation:
Med, implants, tubing, towels, ppe of nurse.
Certified team dispose of waste</p>

26
Q

<p>walker how to use</p>

A
<p>Stand in the center of the walker
Slide walker forward 6-8 inches 
Keep all 4 feet of walker on ground 
Step forward with affected side
Keep weight on the walker and unaffected leg 
Bring unaffected leg up to walker</p>
27
Q

<p>Crutches: Fit</p>

A

<p>Don’t rest on armpits
Use shoulders and arms for strength
Slight bend through the elbows</p>

28
Q

<p>Three-Point Gait</p>

A

For partial weight bearing
Crutches are advanced with the affected leg
Unaffected leg brought forward
קודם רגל לא בריאה ואז את הבריאה

29
Q

Swing-Through Gait

A
For non-weight bearing patients 
Stand on the unaffected leg 
Move both crutches forward about a foot 
Brace the hand grips for support 
Swing both legs through the crutches
30
Q

Cane

A
Cane goes on the unaffected side 
Slight bend at the elbow 
Cane moves forward 6-10 inches 
Affected leg moves forward with cane
Unaffected leg then moves past the cane
31
Q

Crutches down and up the stairs

A

one hand on the rails, the other holds the crutches.
down- affected leg first.
up- unaffected leg first.