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AWS CLF-C01 > GENERAL > Flashcards

GENERAL Flashcards

(82 cards)

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1
Q

AWS Core service areas

A

compute, network, storage, databases

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2
Q

Well-Architected Framework

A

Only extremely Stupid People ever Shit Remarkably Cool otters (Operational excellence, Security, Performance efficiency, Sustainability, Reliability, Cost optimization)

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3
Q

6 R’s of Migration

A

Rehosting, Replatforming, Retaining, Repurchasing, Retiring, Refactoring

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4
Q

Rehosting

A

lift & shift

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5
Q

Replatforming

A

lift, tinker, & shift

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6
Q

Retiring

A

get rid of unneeded applications

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7
Q

Retaining

A

about to be deprecated, keep on-prem

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8
Q

Repurchasing

A

abandon legacy software vendors

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9
Q

Refactoring

A

reworking code & architecture changes

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10
Q

Cloud Adoption Framework (CAF)

A

Big People Generally Show Positive Outcomes (Business, People, Governance, Security, Platform, Operations)

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11
Q

CAF - Business

A

ensures that IT aligns with business needs and that IT investments link to key business results.

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12
Q

CAF - People

A

HR hire new staff for cloud adoption

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13
Q

CAF - Governance

A

focuses on the skills and processes to align IT strategy with business strategy. This ensures that you maximize the business value and minimize risks.

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14
Q

CAF - Platform

A

principles and patterns for implementing new solutions on the cloud, and migrating on-premises workloads to the cloud.

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15
Q

CAF - Security

A

ensure security

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16
Q

CAF - Operations

A

enable, run, use, operate, and recover IT workloads to the level agreed upon with your business stakeholders.

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17
Q

WArchF - Operational excellence

A

run & monitor systems, continually improve supporting processes

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18
Q

WArchF - Security

A

keep things secure

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19
Q

WArchF - Reliability

A

recovery, scalability, durability

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20
Q

WArchF - Performance efficiency

A

use compute resources efficiently

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21
Q

WArchF - Compute optimization

A

run systems at lowest price point

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22
Q

WArchF - Sustainability

A

minimize environmental impact & reduce energy consumption

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23
Q

AWS Control Tower

A

Create, orchestrate, andmonitor your multi-account environment

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24
Q

Amazon Macie

A

data security service that discovers sensitive data w/ machine learning. Provides visibility into data security risks & enables automated protection against those risks

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25
Amazon GuardDuty
security monitoring service that analyzes & processes FOUNDATIONAL DATA SOURCES (e.g.CloudTrail, VPC flow logs, DNS logs, etc.)
26
AWS Shield
managed DDoS protection service
27
AWS Trusted Advisor
provides recommendations based on AWS best practices. Evaluates your account using checks
28
AWS Storage Gateway
set of HYBRID cloud storage services providing on-premises access to virtually unlimited cloud storage
29
AWS CloudHSM
manage & access your keys on single-tenant HSM instances that run in your own VPC
30
HSM
Hardware Security Module: a physical computing device that safeguards and manages secrets, performs encryption & decryption
31
AWS Professional Services
AWS ppl who assist enterprise customers w/ cloud migration/adoption
32
AWS Marketplace
digital catalog to for 3rd-party software built with AWS
33
AWS Inspector
automated vulnerability management service that continually scans AWS workloads for software vulnerabilities and unintended network exposure
34
Trusted Advisor vs Inspector
Trusted Advisor == best practice recommendations using checks, Inspector == scan for security vulnerabilities
35
AWS Config
assess, audit, & evaluate configuration of AWS resources
36
6 Benefits of Cloud Computing
trade capital expenses for variable expenses, economies of scale, stop guessing capacity, increased agility, stop spending money running & maintaining data centers, go global in minutes
37
AWS Lightsail
Managed virtual server service
38
AWS Fargate
serverless, pay-as-you-go compute engine used with ECS or EKS
39
AWS ECR (Elastic Container Registry)
repo for container images
40
What are the different support plans in AWS?
Basic, Developer, Business, Enterprise On-Ramp, Enterprise
41
Basic support plan
Free, whitepapers, docs, support forums, limited Trusted Advisor checks, AWS Personal Health Dashboard
42
AWS Personal Health Dashboard
provides alerts and remediation guidance when AWS is experiencing events that may affect you
43
Develop support plan
Email AWS w/ 24 hr response time, < 12 hrs if systems are impaired
44
Business support plan
Full Trusted Advisor checks, direct phone access to support team, 4 hr if impaired, 1hr if down
45
Enterprise On-Ramp
30 min response time, rate-limited access to Technical Account Managers (TAM)
46
Enterprise
15 min response time, designated TAM, proactive reviews, workshops
47
Technical Account Managers
Your own AWS expert to help you with your cloud crap
48
CodeArtifact
AWS Artifactory
49
CodeBuild
A fully managed continuous integration service that compiles source code, runs tests, and produces software packages that are ready to deploy, on a dynamically created build server (Continuous Integration)
50
CodeCommit
AWS Github
51
CodeDeploy
service that automates code deployments to any instance, including EC2 instances and instances running on premises (Continuous Deploy)
52
CodePipeline
fully managed continuous delivery service that helps you automate your release pipelines for fast and reliable application and infrastructure update (Continuous Delivery)
53
AWS Cognito
Implement secure, frictionless customer identity and access management that scales
54
5 categories of AWS Trusted Advisor
Cost optimization, performance, security, fault tolerance, service limits
55
What are EC2 instance types
General, Compute Optimized, Memory Optimized, Storage Optimized, Accelerated Computing
56
EC2 instance type - General
Balance of everything
57
EC2 instance type - Compute Optimized
High CPU (batch processing workloads, media transcoding, high performance web servers, high performance computing (HPC), scientific modeling, dedicated gaming servers and ad server engines, machine learning inference and other compute intensive applications.)
58
EC2 instance type - Memory Optimized
High RAM (open-source databases, in-memory caches, and real-time big data analytics)
59
EC2 instance type - Storage Optimized
High SSD. Deliver tens of thousands of low-latency, random I/O operations per second (IOPS). (transactional databases (Amazon DynamoDB, MySQL, and PostgreSQL), Amazon OpenSearch Service, and real-time analytics such as Apache Spark)
60
EC2 instance type - Accelerated Computing
hardware accelerators, or co-processors, to perform functions, such as floating point number calculations, graphics processing, or data pattern matching, more efficiently than is possible in software running on CPUs.
61
EC2 pricing plans
On-Demand, Reserved, Spot, Dedicated Hosts, (EC2 savings plan)
62
EC2 pricing - On-Demand
pay for compute capacity by the hour or second with no long-term commitments (short-term workloads that cannot be interrupted, ppl who are scared of commitment, dating AWS before marriage)
63
EC2 pricing - Spot
Up to 90% off On-Demand pricing, like flying standby, take advantage of unused compute in AWS. Must have stateless flexible workloads that can be stopped & resumed (e.g. batch jobs)
64
EC2 Reserved - 3 kinds
Standard, Convertible, Scheduled
65
AWS Savings Plans - 2 types
Compute Savings Plan, EC2 Instance Savings Plans
66
Compute Savings Plan
flexible pricing for Amazon EC2, AWS Lambda, and AWS Fargate usage if you commit to amount of usage ($/hour) for a 1 or 3 yr term. Up to 66% cost reduction
67
AWS Savings Plans
flexible pricing for Amazon EC2, AWS Lambda, and AWS Fargate if you commit to consistent amount of usage ($/hour) for a 1 or 3 yr term. Instance family, size, AZ, Region, OS or tenancy don't matter
68
EC2 Instance Savings Plan
up to 72% savings if commit individual instance families + region, 1 or 3 yrs
69
EC2 Reserved - Scheduled
If you need it on a periodic schedule
70
EC2 Reserved - Standard
up to 72% cost savings, 1 or 3 yrs, commit to instance family + region. Can get capacity reservations if commit to AZ
71
EC2 Reserved - Convertible
Up to 66% savings, 1 or 3 yrs, commit to region (instance families, operating systems, tenancies can change)
72
EC2 Dedicated Host
You get your own physical machine to run your single-tenant box. Good for compliance or server licenses
73
AWS RDS - Aurora
MySQL or Postgres. Built-in security, continuous backups, serverless compute, up to 15 read replicas, automated multi-Region replication, and integrations with other AWS services.
74
S3 storage classes
S3 Standard, S3 Standard IA, S3 Intelligent Tiering, S3 One-Zone IA, S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval, S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval, S3 Glacier Deep Archive, S3 Outposts
75
S3 Standard
high durability, availability, and performance object storage for frequently accessed data. objects <= 5TB. Stored in 3 AZ's minimum
76
S3 Standard IA
data that is accessed less frequently, but requires rapid access when needed
77
S3 Intelligent Tiering
30 days -> Infrequent Access Tier 90 days -> Archive Instant Access Tier 180 days -> Deep Archive Access
78
S3 Standard IA (Infrequent Access)
data that is accessed less frequently, but requires rapid access when needed
79
S3 One-Zone IA
data that is accessed less frequently, but requires rapid access when needed, only in one AZ, costs 20% less
80
S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval
data archive, fast access
81
S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval
data archive, access time minutes to hours
82
S3 Glacier Deep Archive
data archive, access within 12 hrs

AWS CLF-C01 (1 decks)

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