General Flashcards

0
Q

The Titanic sinks

A

1912

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1
Q

Hilary and Norgay climb Everest

A

1953

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2
Q

A.A. Milne publishes Winnie the Pooh

A

1926

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3
Q

The BBC is founded

A

1927

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4
Q

Incan City of Machu Picchu is rediscovered

A

1911

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5
Q

Roald Amundsen reaches the South Pole

A

1911

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6
Q

Great Train Robbery in England

A

1963

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7
Q

Great Depression begins after stock market crash

A

1929

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8
Q

Nelson Mandela sentenced to life in prison

A

1964

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9
Q

Mein Kampf is published

A

1925

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10
Q

Tutankhamen’s tomb is discovered by Howard Carter

A

1922

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11
Q

Great Chilean Earthquake. Most powerful ever recorded, 9.5 on moment magnitude scale.

A

1960

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12
Q

Yuri Gagarin becomes first man in space

A

1961

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13
Q

Mao Tse Tung launches the Cultural Revolution

A

1966

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14
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

1962

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15
Q

The Great Smog affects London

A

1952

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16
Q

Che Guevara killed by CIA

A

1967

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17
Q

Emily Davison steps in front of the King’s horse at the Epsom Derby

A

1913

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18
Q

Nicolae Ceausescu comes to power in Romania

A

1965

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19
Q

Women in US gain right to vote

A

1920

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20
Q

Harry Houdini dies after being punched

A

1926

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21
Q

Korean War begins

A

1950

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22
Q

The Jazz Singer is released

A

1927

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23
Q

Prohibition begins in US

A

1920

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24
Q

Ceylon becomes Sri Lanka

A

1972

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25
Q

The teddy bear is introduced

A

1902

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26
Q

Chernobyl nuclear plant explosion results in deaths of an estimated 7,000

A

1986

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27
Q

Oklahoma City bombing kills 168

A

1995

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28
Q

Berlin Wall is built

A

1961

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29
Q

President Roosevelt sails to the Panama Canal Zone, becomes first US president to travel abroad while in office

A

1906

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30
Q

Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles

A

1932, 1984

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32
Q

First Nobel Prizes awarded

A

1901

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33
Q

Uruguay wins football World Cup in Brazil

A

1950

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34
Q

Women in the UK (over age of 30) win right to vote

A

1918

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35
Q

Summer Olympics held in St. Louis, U.S.A.

A

1904

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36
Q

Israel achieves statehood

A

1948

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37
Q

Enigma code is broken

A

1941

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39
Q

Boston Americans beat the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first Baseball World Series

A

1903

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40
Q

Summer Olympics held in London

A

1908, 1948, 2012

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41
Q

Queen Victoria dies, Edward VII becomes King

A

1901

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42
Q

King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by anarchist Gaetano Bresci in Monza

A

1900

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43
Q

Marilyn Monroe found dead

A

1962

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44
Q

IBM is founded

A

1924

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45
Q

Berlin Wall comes down

A

1989

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45
Q

Marconi sends first radio wave across the Atlantic

A

1901

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46
Q

Battle of Verdun

A

1916

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47
Q

Earthquake in Tabgshan, China kills over 240,000 people

A

1976

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48
Q

William McKinley is assassinated by Leon Czolgosz

A

1901

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49
Q

Chinese Boxer Rebellion begins

A

1900

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50
Q

Women’s Social and Political Union is founded at the Pankhurst family home in Manchester

A

1903

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51
Q

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) founded

A

1958

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52
Q

USS Pueblo is captured by North Korea (they’ve still got it)

A

1968

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53
Q

Nelson Mandela freed from prison

A

1990

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54
Q

Australia becomes a Commonwealth

A

1901

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55
Q

Max Plank first reveals his revolutionary Quantum Theory

A

1900

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56
Q

Summer Olympics held in Paris, France

A

1900, 1924

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57
Q

Wright Brothers make first powered flight at Kitty Hawk

A

1903

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58
Q

Mehmet Ali Agca attempts to assassinate Pope John Paul II

A

1981

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59
Q

Lord Salisbury (Robert Gascoyne-Cecil) resigns as Prime Minister (Conservative). His nephew Arthur Balfour succeeds.

A

1902

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60
Q

The Red Army undergo The Long March

A

1934

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61
Q

Leon Trotsky is assassinated by Ramón Mercader, under Stalin’s orders, with an ice axe in Mexico City

A

1940

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62
Q

Mount Pelée erupts on Martinique, killing 30,000

A

1902

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63
Q

The Empire State Building is completed

A

1931

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64
Q

Mahatma Gandhi is assassinated in New Delhi

A

1948

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65
Q

Entente Cordiale

A

1904

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66
Q

Freud publishes ‘Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality’

A

1905

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67
Q

Évian Conference takes place to discuss plight of Jewish refugees

A

1938

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68
Q

21st Amendment brings an end to the Prohibition era

A

1933

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69
Q

Boer War ends

A

1902

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70
Q

Martin Luther King jr is assassinated in Memphis

A

1968

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71
Q

Klaus Barbie is sentenced to life in prison

A

1987

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72
Q

Upton Sinclair publishes The Jungle

A

1906

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73
Q

Messina Earthquake in Italy kills over 100,000

A

1908

74
Q

Shippingport Atomic Power Station becomes first of its kind in Pennsylvania

A

1957

75
Q

Battle of the Somme

A

1916

76
Q

Cuba gains independence from the U.S.

A

1902

78
Q

The Great Train Robbery is released, first full length feature film

A

1903

79
Q

Ownership of Panama Canal returned to Panama

A

1999

80
Q

Police gun down black crowd at Sharpeville Massacre

A

1960

81
Q

Reunification of Germany

A

1990

82
Q

Charles Lindbergh flies solo across the Atlantic

A

1927

83
Q

Summer Olympics held in Berlin

A

1916, 1936

84
Q

South Africans have to start carrying racial ID cards

A

1951

85
Q

Arthur Balfour resigns as Prime Minister, Henry Campbell-Bannerman succeeds

A

1905

86
Q

San Francisco suffers devastating earthquake and fire

A

1906

87
Q

U-Bahn (Berlin underground system) opens

A

1902

88
Q

Louise Brown becomes first test tube baby

A

1978

89
Q

Orson Welles’ broadcast of War of the Worlds causes havoc as listeners believe it to be true

A

1938

90
Q

Sigmund Freud publishes The Interpretation of Dreams

A

1900

90
Q

Teapot Dome Scandal

A

1923

90
Q

Finland becomes first European country to give women the vote

A

1906

91
Q

Winter of discontent in UK

A

1978-9

92
Q

HMS Dreadnought is launched, revolutionises naval power

A

1906

93
Q

Jack Johnson becomes first black world heavyweight boxing champion

A

1908

94
Q

Katyn Forest Massacre

A

1940

96
Q

Marie and Pierre Curie isolate radium

A

1902

97
Q

South Africa formally adopts Apartheid Policy

A

1948

98
Q

Soviet fighter jets shoot down a Korean Airlines passenger flight in Russian airspace

A

1983

99
Q

The floppy disk is invented

A

1967

100
Q

The Pittsburgh agreement: Czechs and Slovaks agree to unite into one country

A

1918

101
Q

The Channel Tunnel opens

A

1994

101
Q

Mother Teresa is awarded Nobel Peace Prize

A

1979

102
Q

Kellogg’s starts selling Corn Flakes

A

1906

103
Q

CIA carry out Guatemalan coup d’état and overthrow President Jacobo Árbenz Guzman, installing a military regime in place

A

1954

104
Q

Korea divides into North and South halves

A

1945

105
Q

Russo-Japanese War ends in defeat for Russia and Treaty of Portsmouth

A

1905

106
Q

Mao Zedong launches The Great Leap Forward

A

1958

107
Q

‘Bloody Sunday’; Russian Revolution

A

1905

108
Q

Iran-Contra affair hits the headlines

A

1986

109
Q

Gulf of Tonkin incident

A

1964

110
Q

Construction begins on Panama Canal

A

1904

111
Q

DNA is discovered by Francis Crick and John Watson

A

1953

112
Q

Decimal Day: The UK adopts a decimal currency

A

1971

113
Q

Einstein introduces Theory of Relativity

A

1905

114
Q

Ethiopia declared independent in a tripartite pact; country is divided into French, English and Italian spheres of influence

A

1906

115
Q

Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat

A

1955

116
Q

Bonnier and Clyde are killed in a police ambush

A

1934

117
Q

Sandra Day O’Connor becomes the first woman on the US Supreme Court

A

1981

118
Q

Edward VIII abdicates

A

1936

119
Q

Prince Charles marries Diana Spencer

A

1981

120
Q

Six-Day War

A

1967

121
Q

Kellogg-Briand Pact attempts to outlaw war

A

1928

122
Q

Ayatollah Khomeini returns to Iran from exile in France

A

1979

123
Q

USSR disbands

A

1991

124
Q

Yitzhak Rabin, Israeli Prime Minister is assassinated

A

1995

125
Q

Sears Tower is completed

A

1973

126
Q

Three Mile Island disaster

A

1979

127
Q

Bonus Army march is brutally suppressed in Washington, D.C.

A

1932

128
Q

Saddam Hussein is captured

A

2003

130
Q

Brasilia replaces Rio de Janeiro as capital of Brazil

A

1960

131
Q

Pan Am flight 103 explodes over Lockerbie

A

1988

132
Q

Anti Apartheid activist Steve Biko is tortured to death

A

1977

133
Q

Frances Perkins becomes first woman appointed to US cabinet

A

1933

134
Q

Park Geun-hye becomes first female President of South Korea

A

2013

135
Q

Mahatma Gandhi leads the Salt March

A

1930

136
Q

London Bridge (1831 version) is rebuilt in Lake Havasu City in Arizona

A

1971

137
Q

Desmund Tutu is Archbishop of Cape Town

A

1981-1996

138
Q

Paul Keating becomes Australian Prime Minister

A

1991

139
Q

Former FBI deputy director, Mark Felt, reveals himself to be Watergate informant ‘Deep Throat’

A

2005

140
Q

Thaksin Sinawatra is overthrown in military coup

A

2006

141
Q

Civil Rights Act passed

A

1964

142
Q

Vicente Fox elected president of Mexico

A

2000

143
Q

Ray Tomlinson invents e-mail

A

1972

144
Q

Marilyn Monroe dies

A

1962

145
Q

Ranulph Fiennes becomes first person reach South Pole twice

A

1993

146
Q

The Rainbow Warrior is sunk by the DGSE

A

1985

147
Q

NASA founded

A

1958

148
Q

Boris Pasternak is awarded Nobel Prize for literature but has to decline

A

1958

149
Q

Sylvia Plath commits suicide in London

A

1963

150
Q

Winston Churchill dies

A

1965

151
Q

Alaska becomes 49th American state

A

1959

152
Q

First FA Cup Final played at Wembley

A

1923

153
Q

Princess Anne marries Captain Mark Phillips

A

1973

154
Q

Princess Anne marries Tim Laurence

A

1992

155
Q

Samuel Beckett wins Nobel Prize for Literature

A

1969

156
Q

John Lennon and Yoko Ono hold ‘Bed in for peace’ in Amsterdam hotel

A

1969

157
Q

El Salvador and Honduras go to war over a football match

A

1969

158
Q

Rocky Marciano dies in plane crash

A

1969

159
Q

Paul McCartney marries Linda Eastman

A

1969

160
Q

Dog licences are abolished in Britain

A

1988

161
Q

The Satanic Verses is released

A

1988

162
Q

Cliff Richard’s Mistletoe and Wine tops the Christmas Charts

A

1988

163
Q

33 people die in a train crash at Clapham Junction

A

1988

164
Q

Marvin Gaye is shot by his father

A

1984

165
Q

Tommy Cooper dies on live TV

A

1984

166
Q

Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles

A

1984

167
Q

Daylight Saving Time introduced

A

1918

168
Q

Spanish Flu pandemic

A

1918

169
Q

Russian Czar Nicholas II and his family are killed

A

1918

170
Q

Viagra becomes available

A

1998

171
Q

Clinton is impeached

A

1998

172
Q

Indian and Pakistan test nuclear weapons

A

1998

173
Q

Monica Seles is stabbed in the back

A

1993

174
Q

Kim Campbell becomes first female Prime Minister of Canada

A

1993

175
Q

‘Fatty’ Arbuckle scandal

A

1921

176
Q

Irish Free State proclaimed

A

1921

177
Q

Extreme inflation in Germany

A

1921

178
Q

Roy Orbison dies

A

1988

179
Q

The UK, Ireland and Denmark join the EEC

A

1973

180
Q

Phar Lap wins the Melbourne Cup

A

1930

181
Q

1988

A
  • Pan Am Flight 103 is bombed, crashing into Lockerbie
  • Benazir Bhutto becomes first Islamic Prime Minister (Pakistan)
  • Clapham Junction rail crash, 35 die
  • Summer Olympics held in Seoul (South Korea); Winter Olympics held in Calgary, Canada
  • Netherlands win the European Football Championships
  • Rain Man, Die Hard, A Fish Called Wanda, Big, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Grave of the Fireflies, My Neighbor Totoro, Cinema Paradiso, Mississippi Burning, Bull Durham released
  • Straight Outta Compton (N.W.A), It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back (Public Enemy), Rattle and Hum (U2), Daydream Nation (Sonic Youth), …And Justice For All (Metallica), Surfer Rosa (Pixies), Green (R.E.M.) released
  • The Satanic Verses is released
  • Andy Gibb, Rob Orbison, Chet Baker, Christina Onassis die
182
Q

Elvis Presley dies

A

1977