general Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

depressed fracture of the lunate fossa of the articular surface of the distal radius

A

die punch fracture

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2
Q

fracture dislocation of radiocarpal joint with intra articular fracture involving the volar or dorsal lip

A

barton’s fracture

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3
Q

radial styloid fracture

A

chauffer’s #

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4
Q

dorsally displaced, extra-articular fracture of the distal radius

A

COLLE’S

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5
Q

volar displaced, extra articular fracture of the distal radius

A

smith’s fracture

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6
Q

in clavicular fracture which part of the clavicle is usu involved?>

A

mid 3rd

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7
Q

ossification centers of the elbow

A

CRaMTOL

Capitellum, Radial head, Medial epicondyle, Trochlea, olecranon, lateral epicondyle

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8
Q

terrible triad

A

LUCL tear
Radial head #
coronoid #

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9
Q

can’t make an OK sign

A

AIN neuropraxia

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10
Q

loss of sensation over the volar index finger

A

median N injury

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11
Q

inability to extend wrist, MCPJ, thumb IPJ

A

Radial N neuropraxia

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12
Q

snow storm sign on x-ray

A

FES

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13
Q

most common complication ff flexor tendon repair

A

tendon adhesions

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14
Q

what may indicate elbow effusion in x-ray?

A

sail sign

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15
Q

radial nerve courses along the

A

spiral groove

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16
Q

spinal # of the distal 1/3 of the humeral shaft commonly assctd with neuropraxia of the radial N

A

Holstein-lewis fracture

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17
Q

adam’s apple marks the lvl of the

A

C4

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18
Q

hyoid bone is in the lvl of

A

c3

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19
Q

primary motion of C5

A

shoulder abduuction, elbow flexion

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20
Q

primary motion of C6

A

elbow flexion, wrist extension

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21
Q

primary motion of C7

A

Elbow extension, wrist flexion

22
Q

primary motion of C8

A

finger flexion

23
Q

primary motion of T1

A

finger abduction

24
Q

testable reflex for C5

25
testable reflex for C6
brachioradialis
26
testable reflex for C7
triceps
27
adson test for the state of
subclavian artery
28
test for sciatic nerve
slump
29
effect on axillary nerve injury
deltoid paralysis
30
effect of radial nerve injury
wrist drop
31
effect of median nerve injury
pointing index finger
32
effect of ulnar nerve injury
claw hand
33
efffect of sciatic nerve injury
foot drop
34
effect of common peroneal injury
foot drop
35
dislocation of the shoulder, nerve affected?
axillary
36
of humerus, nerve affected?
radial
37
supracondylar # of humerus, nerve affected?
median
38
medial epicondylar fracture, nerve affected?
ulnar
39
post dislocation of hip, nerve affected?
sciatic
40
knee dislocation # neck of fibula, nerve affected?
common peroneal
41
axon not continuous, nerve itself remain intact
axontmesis
42
conduction block, nerve is incontinuity, wallerian degeneration does not take place
neuropraxia
43
nerve ruptrue, no longer continuous
neurotmesis
44
burst fracture of the c1 ring
jefferson
45
injury to the corticospinal tract will result
ipsilateral paralysis | loss of sensation
46
injury to the lateral spinothalamic tract will result
contralateral loss of pain and temp sensation | ipsilateral motor paralysis
47
injury to the anterior spinothalamic tract will result
loss of vibration and proprioception
48
hypotension assctd with loss of peripheral vascular resistance
neurogenic shoc
49
injury to the tip of the spinal cord
conus medullaris
50
injury to the lumbosacral nerve roots
caudal equina syndrome