General

Question 1

Devel theories, strategies, ideologies

Post-WW2 - establshment of new world order

Answer 1

Hettne 1995

Question 2

2 competing models of MDS - US intensive urban growth - tech etc.
SU - soviet pol induced grwoth - agri collec, indep of glecon

The geopolitics of US spreading capitalism

Answer 2

Westad

Question 3

MDS theory - assessed and brought to bear on systemc improvement of wealth welfare
instrumental-rational approach
Technocratic, optimistic, modernist
Science and tech mastery of nature

Answer 3

Adams 2001

Question 4

What is good for US is good for the rest of the world

Answer 4

Frank 1997

Question 5

Perez and Soete

Answer 5

Critiques of ‘take-off’ model and MDS

Question 6

Dependency theory

Answer 6

Potter et al. 2004

Question 7

Critiques of dependency theory

Answer 7

Mahutga

Question 8

The Green revolution

Answer 8

Khush

Question 9

Problems with green revolution

Answer 9

Falcon

Question 10

Dams and irrigation

Answer 10

Adams 2001

Question 11

Critique of dependency theory

Quiet on qs of identity and diffs but focused on structure of econ and dep

Answer 11

Scott

Question 12

NL model

Answer 12

Beck 2000, Brenner and Theodore

Question 13

Transnat resistance, resistance to NL
Anti capitaist - bad consequences of chain and affect
Bound into market universally

Answer 13

Houtard

Question 14

alternative forum - World Social Forum

Focus on S/3W network

Answer 14

Ainger

Question 15

N-S Linkage

Answer 15

Katz

Question 16

Resistance over devel - global geopol from below.
Struggle over RSs
Opposing corporate action and TNCs

Answer 16

Routledge

Question 17

Hell of PC countries entered in last 30 years were almost always justified by well-intentioned modernizers
Both liberal and communists also believed they knew best for lands

Answer 17

Gilman

Question 18

Post - colonialise geog

Answer 18

Sharp

Question 19

Pol geog and IR as state-centric

Require ^ engagement with complex and rich experiences of places rather than technical, managerialist pol machine

Answer 19

Ferguson

Question 20

Assump A does not have meaningful pol, only humanit disasters
Need to postcolonialise geog

Answer 20

Dunn

Question 21

Post-development

Answer 21

Escobar

Question 22

Pov becomes an organizing concept - econ devel indicators. Big D devel = post-WW2 project of intervention
Diving world into spatial zones according to econ wealth
2 SPs established their own alliances
NAM brought together maj of 3W - voting bloc within UN collective identity
Emergence of new pol - sending global pol into flux

Answer 22

Potter et al. 2008

Question 23

Ontologically claims Wester identities are based on the antagonistic perception of social diffs - self/other, N/S
Such idents aren’t culturally determined but purposively constructed

Fabricates sense of liminality within W nation

Answer 23

Bhahba 1983

Question 24

Eroding W-centric - dom of W in framing terms and content of devel debate - being eroded
X W devel paradigm
Econ rise of E.g. BRICs
I’s service-based, high-tech oriented econ growth doesn’t follow W econ devel
Rise of BRICs as paradigm

Answer 24

Six

Question 25

Global pol transformation - multipolar internat devel comm

Answer 25

Shaw et al.

Question 26

Unravel dualistic thinking - ANT

Answer 26

Latour 2010

Question 27

Media has become metaphorically colonial | Powerful ability to exclude certain knowledges

Answer 27

Ojo

Question 28

Global devels and the 'WoT'after 9/11, takes of pov and TSM - P's New Map Sec-devel nexus (Duffield) Aid linked to sex objectives Ensuring WoT led by states self-defined as the 'free' or 'civilized' Just as devel once seen as X comm spread

Answer 28

Duffield

Question 29

geopol of aid and internat devel Way S states seen lack necess degrees of 'order' - hierarchy and societal org Assumps about nature of states in S - countries framed by discourses of e.g. US TSM

Answer 29

Sogge

Question 30

'Soft-power diplomacy Popular with a partners Currency of co-option and attraction, values Weakened monop of W donors over A devel

Answer 30

Wilson

Question 31

Neither C crops nor C gov done anything to benefit TUs of soc justice

Answer 31

Palat

Question 32

New 'S' donors question idea of devel coop as a W concept Questions whole devel paradigm Prod of geopol images and discourses by global aid agencies Construction of devel narratives Aid agencies campaigns include reps that narrate global disparities between regions They are space-reducing practices Their reps play huge role in conjuring up spaces like developing world reps

Answer 32

Struver

Question 33

S-S coop - alternative to W devel model | Wrenching global relations into flux

Answer 33

Shaw et al.

Question 34

Dehumanizing practices in GW

Answer 34

Muscati

Question 35

First televised war, media control of GW

Answer 35

Trainor

Question 36

Censoring for pol sec - press censorship or sec measures

Answer 36

Schanberg

Question 37

GW North

Answer 37

Ismail

Question 38

GW South

Answer 38

Pentagon Defence Dept. Expert 1998

Question 39

Admin of vaccines flawed Antidotes for bio or nerve-gas weapons Not been approved by US food and drug admin 'informed consent not given' Sev US veterans 'testimones' say invol admin of vaccines Without proper med supervision

Answer 39

HofC Defence SC 1995

Question 40

EJ and environ justice

Answer 40

Cole and Foster

Question 41

Politicall charged Environment Justice

Answer 41

Bullard

Question 42

EJ combines equity of social, generational and prodedural

Answer 42

Cutter

Question 43

Noxious pollutants - NBDs important

Answer 43

Sze 2006

Question 44

Cult constructs - nations Study of noxious pollutants shows how resids have found shared identity Acted as pol agents due to fact = victimes of environ racism Share imagined comm

Answer 44

Anderson 1991

Question 45

Idle no more

Answer 45

McGaa

Question 46

Love Canal

Answer 46

Levine

Question 47

Indiv devel and environ protection = heart of environ agenda

Answer 47

Taylor

Question 48

Precautionary principle

Answer 48

O'Riordan

Question 49

India - Coca Cola

Answer 49

Hills and Welford

Question 50

Geopolitics of media

Answer 50

Barnes and Duncan

Question 51

Discourses of media

Answer 51

Derrida

Question 52

Media is not the truth Regimes of truth and knowledge been prod Constructed through representational practices -> binaries Remain widely circulated and accepted

Answer 52

Said

Question 53

Pol contexts of environ news - media colonialsm

Answer 53

Hall

Question 54

Cultural studies - emphasise importance of understanding way human subjects prod in society Marxist theory played ^ role: Emphasis on ideology and hegemony and issue-attention cycle in rise and fall of pub concerns for partic issues

Answer 54

Downs

Question 55

Media role in cult pol Right to talk about cult pol of the environ Diff groups struggle over meanings and values of environ Mass media ^ role to play - ability to shrink time and space Abstract - terra incognitae - now v real - 'here' and 'there'

Answer 55

Burgess

Question 56

CC - media rep Partic perspective CC as imperializing force Moral econ

Answer 56

Livingstone

Question 57

Are Nat Disasters socially constructed

Answer 57

Hansen

Question 58

Claims-making on CC - rarely localized in space or time Environ knowledge is dammed by 'disaster' in terms of news worthy sensationalism Anthropog CC invented and perpetuated for finan/ideology reasons -> devel nat pols to decrease CO2 and join internat negot to decrease CO2

Answer 58

Weingart et al.

Question 59

``` Free trade and WTO - Met with v criticism especc from develings - need checks and balances Not level field Econ skewed towards N Econs flooded with cheaper W goods ```

Answer 59

Kapstein 2006

Question 60

Alternative trade - coops Worker owned entities rather than share held -> 'spaces of hope' 'Proliferative econ' - customer satisfaction highest as workers want to max profit

Answer 60

Gibson-Graham 1994

Question 61

Beneftis of fair trade

Answer 61

Goodman

Question 62

Priorities of alternaternative approach to sust devel

Answer 62

Dacison et al.

Question 63

Political concept - SD not orig intended as econ terms Remains pol objectives More like 'SJ' and 'demo' with emancipatory goals Brundtmen - now more economistic - has lost its critical edge

Answer 63

Jacobs

Question 64

Sustainable devel - asking the imposs? If SJ genuninely offered tangible synergies between econ, environ and soc objectives an implementation deficit'd be surprising

Answer 64

Owen and Cowell

Question 65

Sustainable devel from below

Answer 65

Clemencon 2012

Question 66

Post-Col criticisms

Answer 66

Dirlick

Question 67

Mimicry, theft, pillage, accum by disposs | EU is the creation of the 3W - the wealth that smothers it is stolen from the S

Answer 67

Fanon 1967

Question 68

Sustainable devel is creatively ambiguous so can be used in all pol ways

Answer 68

Mitchell