General ana

Question 1

study of parts that makes up the human body using the naked eye

Answer 1

Gross Anatomy

Question 2

study of parts that makes up the human body using microscope

Answer 2

Histology or Microscopic anatomy

Question 3

study of cell

Answer 3

Cytology

Question 4

collection of cells with non living intercellular cement substance united in the performance of a specific function

Answer 4

Tissue

Question 5

study of tissues:

Answer 5

Histology

Question 6

consists of cells hold together by intercellular cement substance

Answer 6

Epithelial tissue

Question 7

Function of Epithelial tissue:

Answer 7

covers body surfaces or lines hollow organs or body cavities

Question 8

collection of tissue united in the performance of a specific function:

Answer 8

Organ

Question 9

Collection of organs united in the performance of a specific action

Answer 9

System

Question 10

Types of Skin:

Answer 10

Thick skin - found at palm of hands sole of feet (NO HAIR FOLLICLES)

Thin skin - found in most part of the body

Question 11

study of skeletal system:

Answer 11

Osteology

Question 12

study of articulatory system (JOINTS)

Answer 12

Arthrology

Question 13

Longest, Strongest, Heaviest BONE:

Answer 13

FEMUR

Question 14

smallest bone located at middle ear

Answer 14

Stapes / Stirrup (ossicles)

Question 15

What is a Cartilage:

Answer 15

connective tissue connecting bone to another bone

BONE TO BONE

Question 16

What is a Tendon:

Answer 16

round connective tissue connecting round muscle to bone

ROUND MUSCLE TO BONE

Question 17

study of muscles

Answer 17

Myology

Question 18

unit structures of muscles

Answer 18

Myofibrils

Question 19

largest tendon in the body

Answer 19

Tendon of ACHILLES

Question 20

flat expanded connective tissue at distal ends of flat muscles

Answer 20

APONEUROSIS

Question 21

union of L and R aponeurosis of rectus abdominis muscles at the midline:

Answer 21

Linea ALBA

Question 22

pigmented linea alba seen during pregnancy

Answer 22

Linea NIGRA

Question 23

shortest smooth muscle

Answer 23

Mueller’s muscle

Question 24

smallest muscle

weakest skeletal muscle

located at middle ears

Answer 24

Stapedius muscle

Question 25

shortest skeletal muscle in the body located at ear drum

Answer 25

Tensor Tympani

Question 26

smallest and shortest skeletal muscle in the body

Answer 26

Styloglossus

Question 27

longest skeletal muscle

Answer 27

Sartorius

Question 28

Widest skeletal muscle

Answer 28

Latissimus dorsi

Question 29

STRONGEST skeletal muscle

Answer 29

Quadricep femoris

Question 30

nerves that emerge from thoraco-lumbar spinal cord

Answer 30

Sympathetic NS/ adrenergic NS/ thoraco-lumber NS

Question 31

nerves that emerge from cranio-sacral spinal cord

Answer 31

Parasympathetic NS / Cranio-sacral NS / Cholinergic NS

Question 32

branch of medical science concerned with **blood vessels** and the **lymphatic system**

Answer 32

ANGIOLOGY

Question 33

study of VEINS:

Answer 33

Phlebotomy

Question 34

Largest artery

Answer 34

AORTA

Question 35

smallest artery

Answer 35

Arterioles

Question 36

Largest vein

Answer 36

INFERIOR VENA CAVA

Question 37

smallest vein

Answer 37

Venules

Question 38

smallest blood vessels in the body

Answer 38

Capillary

Question 39

Liquid portion of **unclotted blood** has fibrinogen

Answer 39

Plasma

Question 40

Liquid portion of **clotted blood** has no fibrinogen

Answer 40

Serum

Question 41

bloods cells that: carry gases to the body

Answer 41

RBC or Erythrocytes

Question 42

bloods cells that: prevent bleeding or hemorrhage

Answer 42

platelets or Thrombocytes

Question 43

smallest cellular elements of blood

Answer 43

platelets or thrombocytes

Question 44

bloods cells that: defense mechanism of body to fight infections

Answer 44

WBC or Leukocytes

Question 45

WBC or Leukocytes protect the body by?

Answer 45

Phagocytosis & Anti-bodies

Question 46

produces Histamine produces heparin ( anticoagulant )

Answer 46

Basophiles or **Mast Cells**

Question 47

largest cellular elements of Blood:

Answer 47

Macrophages or Monocytes

Question 48

responsible for CELLULAR immunity

Answer 48

T-cells / T-lymphocytes

Question 49

responsible for HUMORAL immunity

Answer 49

B-cells / B lymphocytes

Question 50

Leukocyte that produces anti-bodies:

Answer 50

B- Lymphocytes / B - cells

Question 51

produces Immunoglobulins **Igs** modified form of B - Lymphocytes

Answer 51

Plasma Cells