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BOARDS PART 1 > General ANA > Flashcards

General ANA Flashcards

1
Q

When the scapula moves anterior & lateral it is called _______.

A

Protaction

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2
Q

Calcitonin is secreted by which cell?

A

Parafollicular

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3
Q

Which pulse is palpated just proximal to the hypothenar pad?

A

Ulnar

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4
Q

Which types of cells are found throughout the respiratory tract?

A

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar

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5
Q

The palatoglossus & palatopharyngeus form which of the following?

A

Pillars of Fauces

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6
Q

What is a characteristic of the large intestine?

A

Haustra

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7
Q

The esophageal hiatus is located @ which vertebral level?

A

T10

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8
Q

The peronius longus tendon goes under the foot & crosses the groove of which bone?

A

Cuboid

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9
Q

Which of the following structures pierces the central tendon of the diaphragm?

A

Internal Vena Cava @ T8

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10
Q

The apex of the lung is @ what level?

A

Just above the 1st Rib

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11
Q

Which of the following produces surfactant?

A

Type II Alveolar Cells

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12
Q

The chordae tendineae are fibrous cords that connect the _____ to the _______.

A

Valve Cusps, Papillary Muscles

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13
Q

Which of the following are the largest taste buds?

A

Circumvallate

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14
Q

Which of the following are the fewest taste buds in number?
A. Fungiform
B. Filiform
C. Foliate
D. Cirumvallate

A

D. Cirumvallate

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15
Q

What MAIN structure passes through the deep inguinal ring of the male?

A

Spermatic Cord

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16
Q

The posterior costal pleura extend caudally to the level of the _____.

A

12th Rib

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17
Q

Which of the following is the superficial boundary of the peroneal cavity?

A

Colles Flexure (fascia)

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18
Q

Name the plane that divides the body into right & left halves?

A

Median or Sagittal

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19
Q

What is the thickest part of the heart?

A

Left Ventricular

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20
Q

What is the most muscular part of the heart?

A

Left Ventricular

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21
Q

Muscle spindles are _______ receptors.

A

Stretch

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22
Q

Which of the following structures is found in the peritoneal cavity?

A

Sigmoid Colon

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23
Q

What granular structure excretes renin?

A

Afferent Arteriole

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24
Q

Which type of joint is a fibrous articulation?

A

Intervertebral Disc
Symphysis Pubis

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25
Q

What do larynogotracheal diverticulum develops from?

A

Pharynx

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26
Q

What canal is located on the lateral wall of the ischiorectal fossa?

A

Pudendal

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27
Q

What organ is devoid of lymphatics?

A

Brain

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28
Q

What organ has both endocrine & exocrine functions?

A

Pancreas

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29
Q

Fibrocartilage unites bone in which of the following articulations?

A

Intervertebral Disc
Pubis Symphysis

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30
Q

Meissner’s Plexus is located in which part of the intestinal lining?

A

Submucosa

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31
Q

At what vertebral level is the horizontal fissure of the lung located?

A

T4 @ Mid Axillary Line
T6 @ Mid Clavicular Line

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32
Q

The _________ is located between the epidermis & the dermis.

A

Basement Membrane

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33
Q

Cryptorchism causes sterility because of ___________.

A

↑ Temperature of the Testes

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34
Q

During swallowing the posterior entrance to the nasal cavity is blocked by the __________, therefore
preventing aspiration.

A

Soft Palate

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35
Q

The main function of the oval window is to ______________.

A

Transmit Sonic Vibration to Ossicles of Perilymph

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36
Q

What types of cells line the pleural cavity?

A

Flat Mesothelial Cells

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37
Q

The thoracic crura of the diaphragm attach to the __________.

A

T12 - L1 Vertebra

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38
Q

What part of the mediastinum is the heart located in?

A

Middle

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39
Q

What is the cause of penile erections?

A

Arterial Dilation of Corpus Cavernosium

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40
Q

Posterior costal pleura extend to what thoracic level?

A

T12

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41
Q

What structure passes thru the left & right crura of the diaphragm?

A

Aorta

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42
Q

What is a derivative of the parameonephric duct?

A

Uterus

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43
Q

The pituitary gland sits in a depression of bone called the _______.

A

Sphenoid

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44
Q

Taenia Coli feature what structure?

A

Haustra

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45
Q

Where does the floor of the palatine tonsil lie?

A

Palatopharyngeus & Superior Constrictor

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46
Q

The vermiform appendix is an out pouching of the________.

A

Cecum

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47
Q

Where does spermatogenesis take place?

A

Seminiferous Tubules

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48
Q

The Thymus Gland is located in the ___________ mediastinum.

A

Superior

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49
Q

The true pelvis is located ____________.

A

Below the Pelvic Inlet but above the Pelvic Outlet

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50
Q

The _____ rib is @ the junction of the manubrium & body of the sternum.

A

2nd

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51
Q

Which duct opens into the vestibule of the mouth?

A

Parotid

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52
Q

What types of cells are corpus spongiosum?

A

Erectile Tissue

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53
Q

What is a synonym for a dust cell?

A

Macrophage

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54
Q

Which function do muscle spindles aid in?

A

Proprioception

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55
Q

Which gland commonly undergoes calcific changes?

A

Pineal Gland

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56
Q

The Cupula is located in the _________.

A

Cervical Pleura

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57
Q

What part of the fallopian tube contains uterine ostium?

A

Infundibulum

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58
Q

The ____________ is an outgrowth of the hepatic diverticulum.

A

Cystic Duct

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59
Q

The tail of the pancreas is in contact with the _________.

A

Spleen

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60
Q

The lymph nodes of the breast drain into the _________.

A

Pectoral Nodes

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61
Q

Which part of the uterine tube contains abdominal ostium?

A

Infundibular

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62
Q

Which of the following structures is adjacent to the suprascapular artery?

A

Scapular Notch

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63
Q

What types of cells make up the uterus?

A

Simple Columnar Cells

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64
Q

The ostium of the maxillary sinus opens into the____________.

A

Middle Meatis

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65
Q

Which hormone(s) do the Parafollicular cells of the thyroid produce?

A

Calcitonin

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66
Q

What structure comes from the urogenital sinus?

A

Urethra & Urinary Bladder

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67
Q

The lateral aspect of the rectus abdominal sheath is known as the ___________.

A

Linea Semilunaris

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68
Q

Plasma cells are derived from what?

A

Lymphocytes

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69
Q

Which cells are controlled by the pituitary gland?

A

Follicular Cells

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70
Q

Which GI structure contains central lacteals?

A

Villi

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71
Q

Which of the following structures lay posterior lateral to the testes?

A

Epididymis

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72
Q

The pampiniform plexus is located where?

A

Spermatic Cord

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73
Q

The haustra of the large intestines are formed from the ________.

A

Taenia Coli

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74
Q

Which plane divides the body into anterior & posterior halves?

A

Coronal

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75
Q

What structure passes through the right & left crura?

A

Aortic Hiatus

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76
Q

When the adenoids swell they occlude what?

A

Eustachian Tube

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77
Q

Which lung structure is composed of hyaline cartilage?

A

Bronchi

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78
Q

The majority of the respiratory tract is composed of which of the following cells?

A

Pseudo Stratified Columnar

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79
Q

From which part of the pleura is the cupola derived?

A

Cervical Pleura

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80
Q

The junction of the esophagus & stomach is located where?

A

Inferior to the Diaphragm

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81
Q

The uncinate process is part of which of the following?

A

Pancreas

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82
Q

In which of the following linings of the intestines is Meissner’s Plexus found?

A

Submucosal

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83
Q

Where is the vertebral prominence?

A

C7

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84
Q

Which is a vertical plane @ right angles to the sagittal plane?

A

Coronal

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85
Q

What structure is the demarcation between visceral & parietal pleura?

A

Cupula

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86
Q

Which of the following produce steroid hormones?

A

Adrenal Cortex

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87
Q

The union of what forms the common bile duct?

A

Common Hepatic & Cystic Ducts

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88
Q

Which structure is the proximal attachment for the semimembranosus muscle?

A

Ischial Tuberosity

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89
Q

Articulation between the thumb, trapezium & the base of the 1st metacarpal forms what type of joint?

A

Saddle Joint

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90
Q

What would be the same anatomical position as anterior & posterior?

A

Ventral & Dorsal

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91
Q

The majority of lymph is returned to the circulation via the ________.

A

Thoracic Duct

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92
Q

The adenoids are located where?

A

Nasopharynx

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93
Q

The skin from the anus to the rectum is made up of which type of cells?

A

Stratified Squamous & Simple Columnar

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94
Q

The trachea is lined with which type of cells?

A

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar

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95
Q

The glenoid labrum is made up of what type of tissue?

A

Fibrocartilage

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96
Q

Respiratory bronchioles terminate in the ______________.

A

Alveolar Ducts

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97
Q

The junction of the esophagus & pharynx is @ the level of the_______________?

A

Cricoid Cartilage

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98
Q

The esophageal hiatus is located @ which of the following vertebral levels?

A

T10

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99
Q

The distal ascending colon is located in which abdominal quadrant?

A

right Upper

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100
Q

The stomach is located in which abdominal quadrant?

A

Left Upper

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101
Q

The descending colon is located in which abdominal quadrant?

A

Left Lower

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102
Q

The cecum is located in which abdominal quadrant?

A

Right Lower

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103
Q

Which cell types are responsible for the maturation of RBC’s?

A

Reticulocytes

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104
Q

Which of the following regions of the stomach is adjacent to the esophagus?

A

Cardiac

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105
Q

The superior border of the esophagus is located @ which vertebral level?

A

C6

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106
Q

Which of the following is the function of kupffer cells?

A

Phagocytosis

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107
Q

Which type of epithelium lines the esophagus?

A

Stratified Squamous

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108
Q

Which of the following organelles of skeletal muscle transmits action potential from outside to inside the cell?

A

T-tubules

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109
Q

Which cells are formed by the fragmentation of megakaryocytes?

A

Platelets

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110
Q

Sperm are allowed to mature in which of the following structures?

A

Epididymis

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111
Q

Glandular cells that produce renin come from which of the following?

A

Afferent Arterioles

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112
Q

Which of the following is a pivot joint?

Knee proximal
Knee distal
Radioulnar joint distal
Radioulnar joint proximal

A

Proximal Radioulnar

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113
Q

Ankylosing of the sternoclavicular joint would cause difficulty with which movement?

A

Abduction of the Shoulder

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114
Q

Which of the following is the dermatome to the nipple?

A

T4

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115
Q

Red pulp is located in which of the following organs?

Spleen
Pancreas
Uterus
Bladder

A

Spleen

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116
Q

The anterior portion of the trigone is formed by the ________?

A

Urethra

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117
Q

What is located between the isthmus & the vagina?

A

Cervix

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118
Q

The superior portion of the uterus above the fallopian tubes is called what?

A

The Fundus

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119
Q

What forms the apex of the heart?

A

Left Ventricle

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120
Q

The greater omentum extends from which two organs?

A

Greater Curvature of the Stomach to the Transverse Colon

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121
Q

Which structure is located in the superior mediastinum?

Arch of aorta
Trasnverse colon
Stomach
Uterus

A

Arch of the Aorta

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122
Q

What organs are retroperitoneal?

A

Supradrenal Glands
Aorta
Duodenum (2nd 3rd part)

Pancreas
Uterus
Colon (ascending and descending)
Kidneys
Esophagus
Rectum

123
Q

Which of the following organs has endocrine & exocrine functions?

A

Pancreas

124
Q

Which of the following structures does not contain smooth muscle?

Alveolar sacs
Sigmoid colon
Juejunum
Distal duodenum

A

Alveolar Sacs

125
Q

Which quadrant of the abdomen is the appendix located in?

A

Right Lower

126
Q

The external iliac artery supplies blood to which of the following structures?

Upper limbs
Abdominals
Lower limbs
Both upper and lower limbs equally

A

Lower Limb

127
Q

At what level does the esophagus begin?

A

Cricoid Cartilage @ C6

128
Q

What hormone does the corpus luteum produce?

A

Progesterone

129
Q

What stimulates hair follicles?

A

Pacianian Corpuscles

130
Q

Which of the following movements locks the knee with weight bearing?

Abduction
External rotation
Adduction
Internal rotation

A

Internal Rotation

131
Q

The spinothalamic & spinoreticular tracts are found in which portion of the spinal cord?

A

Lateral Fasciculus

132
Q

The T-lymphocytes are derived from which organ?

A

Thymus

133
Q

The tissue of the mitral & tricuspid valves is made up of?

A

Endocardium

134
Q

The union of which 2 structures forms the ejaculatory duct?

A

Vas Deferens & Seminal Vesicle

135
Q

Which types of cells line the vaginal canal?

A

Non-Keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium

136
Q

What is the location of the angle of Louis?

A

2nd Rib

137
Q

Blood is supplied to the primary bronchi directly from what main vessel?

A

Aorta

138
Q

What do cells in the suprarenal cortex secrete?

A

Cortisol

139
Q

What is the layer of skin on the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands called?

A

Stratum Lucidum

140
Q

What type of tissue is found in the alveolar sac?

A

Simple Squamous

141
Q

What is considered the pacemaker of the heart?

A

SA Node

142
Q

Axial rotation is most greatly restricted in what part of the spine?

A

Lumbar

143
Q

Where is the apex of the heart located?

A

5th Intercostal Space

144
Q

Adduction & abduction of the vocal cords are dependent upon what?

A

Arytenoid Cartilage

145
Q

What structure causes the nasal passage to swell or shrink?

A

Nasal Membrane

146
Q

What is the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder made up of?

A

Transitional Epithelium

147
Q

What type of tissue makes up the valves of the heart?

A

Endocardium

148
Q

Which structure connects the stomach to the liver?

A

Lesser Omentum

149
Q

Which structure attaches the stomach to the transverse colon?

A

Lesser Omentum

150
Q

Which organ lies directly anterior to the splenic vein?

A

Pancreas

151
Q

Brunner’s glands are in the _______ portion of the duodenum.

A

1st

152
Q

What is the location of Bartholin’s glands?

A

Lower Part of the Vagina

153
Q

Which structure holds the tongue to the floor of the mouth?

A

Lingual Frenulum

154
Q

Abduction of the arm brings the inferior border of the scapula in what direction?

A

Superior & Lateral

155
Q

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of the 1st rib?

A

Scalene Tubercle

156
Q

What are appendices, epiploicae & taenia coli features of?

A

Colon

157
Q

What do the Islets of Langerhan secrete?

A

Glucagon (alpha cells)

158
Q

Which of the following secrete epinephrine & norepinephrine?

A

Adrenal Medulla

159
Q

At what vertebral level does the trachea bifurcate?

A

T4

160
Q

Peyers patches are lymphoid tissue located in the ________?

A

Ileum

161
Q

What does the sphenoid sinus lay immediately inferior to?

A

Hypophyseal Fossa

162
Q

What are the 3 embryonic shunts?

A

Ductus Arteriosus
Ductus Venosus
Foramen Ovale

163
Q

In the fetus, blood bypasses the liver sinusoid through which structure?

A

Ductus Venosus

164
Q

Which of the following provides communication between the atria of a fetal heart?

A

Foramen Ovale

165
Q

Which of the following connects the left pulmonary artery directly to the descending aorta in the fetus?

A

Ductus Arteriosus

166
Q

Which of the following are derivatives of neuroectoderm?

A

Neural Crest
Neural Tube

167
Q

The lens of the cornea is derived from _________.

A

Surface Ectoderm

168
Q

What structure is the suprarenal medulla derived from?

A

Neural Crest

169
Q

What does the urogenital system develops from?

A

Intermediate Mesoderm

170
Q

An abnormal development of which of the following is a result of malformation of the hindgut?

A

Urorectal Septum

171
Q

What is the embryonic origin of the adenohypophysis?

A

Rathke’s Pouch

172
Q

What are lens placodes derived from?

A

Ectoderm

173
Q

Which of the following give rise to brachial arch cartilage?

A

Neural Crest

174
Q

Which brachial arch gives rise to the thymus?

A

3rd

175
Q

How many stages are there in mitosis?

A

5

176
Q

What are the 5 stages of mitosis?

A

Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

177
Q

Which of the following give rise to the spleen?

A

Lateral Mesoderm

178
Q

Which of the following give rise to pharynx & thyroid epithelium?

A

Endoderm

179
Q

Which of the following give rise to the muscles of the trunk?

A

Paraxial Mesoderm

180
Q

Which of the following give rise to the Adrenal Cortex?

A

Lateral Mesoderm

181
Q

Which of the following give rise to the muscles & connective tissue of the head?

A

Mesoderm

182
Q

Which of the following give rise to the pineal gland?

A

Neural Tube

183
Q

What is the 1st stage of mitosis?

What is the 2nd stage of mitosis?

What is the 3rd stage of mitosis?

What is the 4th stage of mitosis?

What is the 5th stage of mitosis?

A

What is the 1st stage of mitosis?
Interphase
What is the 2nd stage of mitosis?
Prophase
What is the 3rd stage of mitosis?
Metaphase
What is the 4th stage of mitosis?
Anaphase
What is the 5th stage of mitosis?
Telophase

184
Q

Which stage of mitosis is the resting stage?

A

Interphase

185
Q

At which stage of mitosis does the nuclear membrane disappear?

A

Prophase

186
Q

At which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes move towards the poles?

A

Metaphase

187
Q

At which stage of mitosis do the chromatids move towards the poles?

A

Anaphase

188
Q

At which stage of mitosis do you have separation of the chromosomes?

A

Telophase

189
Q

Which of the following is derived from mesoderm?

A

Head

190
Q

Which of the following is derived from endoderm?

A

Liver
Pancreas
Urinary Bladder

191
Q

Which of the following is derived from endoderm?

A

Bronchi
Lungs
Trachea

192
Q

Which of the following is derived from the neural tube?

A

Central Nervous System

193
Q

Which of the following is derived from the neural crest?

A

Cranial Nerves
Sensory Nerves

194
Q

What are the 3 germ layers?

A

Ectoderm
Endoderm
Mesoderm

195
Q

Which of the following forms the epithelial lining of the GI Tract?

A

Endoderm

196
Q

The mid gut forms which of the following structures?

A

Ileum

197
Q

Which structure shunts blood from the Right Atrium to the Left atrium in the fetus?

A

Foramen Ovalis

198
Q

Which of the following give rise to skin, hair, & nails?

A

Surface Ectoderm

199
Q

Which of the following give rise to the retina?

A

Neural Tube

200
Q

Which of the following give rise to the tonsils?

A

Endoderm

201
Q

Which of the following give rise to the posterior pituitary?

A

Neural Tube

202
Q

Which of the following give rise to the enamel on teeth?

A

Surface Ectoderm

203
Q

Which of the following give rise to the skull?

A

Mesoderm

204
Q

Which of the following originate from the trilaminar embryonic disc?

A

Ectoderm
Endoderm
Mesoderm

205
Q

Which of the following give rise to blood cells?

A

Lateral Mesoderm

206
Q

Which of the following give rise to the anterior pituitary gland?

A

Surface Ectoderm

207
Q

Which of the following give rise to the lymph cells & the lymphatic system?

A

Lateral Mesoderm

208
Q

Which of the following give rise to the dermis layer of skin?

A

Paraxial Mesoderm

209
Q

Which of the following give rise to the muscles of the viscera & limbs?

A

Lateral Mesoderm

210
Q

Which of the following give rise to the tympanic cavity?

A

Endoderm

211
Q

Which of the following give rise to the cardiovascular system?

A

Lateral Mesoderm

212
Q

Which bone articulates the appendicular skeleton with the scapula?

A

Clavicle

213
Q

Which carpal bone articulates with the 2nd metacarpal?

A

Trapezoid

214
Q

Which of the following structures remains from old lamellae after remodeling?

A

Interstitial Lamella

215
Q

Which cells are responsible for removing calcium during bone remodeling?

A

Osteoclasts

216
Q

Which of the following bones forms the middle malleolus?

A

Tibia

217
Q

Which of the following articulates with the anterior portion of the calcaneus?

A

Cuboid

218
Q

What 2 bones go into the formation of the perpendicular plate?

A

Ethmoid & Vomer

219
Q

Which bone of the foot has 3 articular facets?

A

Calcaneus

220
Q

Which bone makes up the lateral malleolus?

A

Distal Fibula

221
Q

What type of bone is the occiput derived from?

A

Intramembranous

222
Q

Is the cervical curve primary or secondary?

A

Secondary

223
Q

What spinal curves are present at birth?

A

Thoracic
Sacral

224
Q

Which of the following curves are formed last?

A

Lumbar

225
Q

At what vertebral level is the apex of the lumbar curve located?

A

L3

226
Q

Where is the smallest spinous process in the lumbar spine located?

A

L5

227
Q

Which of the following refers to the ends of long bones?

A

Epiphysis

228
Q

Which of the following is located between the diaphysis & the epiphysis?

A

Metaphysis

229
Q

What is the most vascular growth zone in a bone?

A

Metaphysis

230
Q

What term refers to the shaft of a bone?

A

Diaphysis

231
Q

What is the name that refers to the cartilage between the end & the shaft of the bone?

A

Epiphyseal Plate

232
Q

What is a boneFORMING cell derived from mesenchyme?

A

Osteoblast

233
Q

Which of the following is a feature of the humerus?
Coronoid Fossa
Tibial tuberosity
Radial tuberosity
Glenoid fossa

A

Coronoid Fossa

234
Q

The sesmoid bone in the foot is located in which tendon?

A

Flexor Hallicus Brevis

235
Q

The resting stage of the epiphyseal plate is composed of what?

A

Hyaline Cartilage

236
Q

The intertrochanteric crest is located on the __________ aspect of the femur.

A

Posterior

237
Q

The tibialis posterior muscle attaches to which bone?

A

Calcaneus

238
Q

What structure is in the distal attachment of the brachialis tendon?

A

Ulnar Tuberosity

239
Q

Where is the soleal line?

A

Posterior Tibia

240
Q

Where is the Olecranon fossa located?

A

Humerus

241
Q

What attaches muscles of the supra & infra spinus fossa?

A

Scapular Spine

242
Q

The lesser sciatic notch is located on what bone?

A

Ischium

243
Q

The scaphoid is located on the _________ of the anatomical snuffbox

A

Floor

244
Q

What is the multinucleated cell that breaks down bone?

A

Osteoclast

245
Q

What is the concentric matrix around an osteoblast?

A

Lamella

246
Q

What is the small space or cavity around cells of the bone?

A

Lacuna

247
Q

Which part of the bone contains Osteocytes?

A

Lacuna

248
Q

What are the fibrous strands in the medullary compartment that are interconnected?

A

Trabeculae

249
Q

Canal & lamellae concentrically arranged best describe this type of structure within bone

A

Haversian System

250
Q

Which of the following is the basic structural unit of compact bone?

A

Haversian System

251
Q

What is the transverse canal in bone?

A

Volkman’s Canal

252
Q

Which part of the bone contains the nutrient artery?

A

Volkman’s Canal

253
Q

Which bone transmits forces from the arm? (excluding humerous, ulna, and radius as well as hand structures) ?

A

Clavicle

254
Q

Which of the following is located immediately distal to the head of the humerus?

A

Anatomical Neck

255
Q

Where is the primary ossification center for a long bone located?

A

Diaphysis

256
Q

The radial notch articulates with what?

A

Head of the Radius

257
Q

What separates Haversian systems from each other?

A

Interstitial Lamellae

258
Q

The lacrimal fossa is part of which structure?

A

Frontal Bone

259
Q

The interosseous membrane of the leg is classified as a ________.

A

Syndesmosis

260
Q

How many tarsal bones are in the foot?

A

7

261
Q

Articulation @ the humerus & ulna during extension occurs @ the _____________.

A

Olecranon Fossa & Olecranon Process

262
Q

The anterior portion of the hard palate is ________.

A

Maxillary Bone

263
Q

What separates the greater & lesser sciatic notches?

A

Ischial Spine

264
Q

What carpal bone(s) articulate with the radius?

A

Scaphoid & Lunate

265
Q

Of the following, what is the location for a sesmoid bone?
Flexor Pollicus Brevis

A

Flexor Pollicus Brevis

266
Q

The articular disc in the distal radioulnar joint articulates with the _______.

A

Lunate

267
Q

Which of the following is formed by intramembranous bone?

A

Clavicle

268
Q

The intermediate cuniform articulates distally with the ___________.

A

2nd Metatarsal

269
Q

What 2 bones make up a joint known as schindylesis?

A

Ethmoid & Vomer

270
Q

Which of the following bones contains the superior, middle, & inferior nasal concha?

A

Ethmoid

271
Q

The 1st cuniform bone articulates with the _______ & _______ bones.

A

Navicular, 1st Metatarsal

272
Q

Which of the following bones is not part of the knee joint?
A. Tibia
B. Fibula
C. Femur
D. Patella

A

B. Fibula

273
Q

Which cells produce osteoid?

A

Osteoblasts

274
Q

Bones & joints of the extremities are derived from ____________.

A

Somatic Lateral Mesoderm

275
Q

Which of the following bones articulate with the radius?
A. Lunate
A. Trapezium
B. Pisiform
C. Capitulate

A

A. Lunate

276
Q

Which of the following bones has only 1 articulation?
A. Pisiform
B. Hamate
C. Trapezium
D. Scaphoid

A

A. Pisiform

277
Q

The styloid process is located on the ___________ portion of the radius.

A

Lateral

278
Q

The lunate bone articulates proximally with the ________.

A

Radius

279
Q

Which multinucleated cell remodels bone?

A

Osteoclasts

280
Q

The insertion point of the patellar tendon is the ________.

A

Tibial tuberosity

281
Q

Membranous intramedullary bone formation is found where?

A

Clavicle

282
Q

Which carpal bone is most often fractured?

A

Scaphoid

283
Q

Which metacarpal bones articulate with the hamate?

A

4th & 5th Metacarpal

284
Q

Which of the following bones are developed from interosseous membrane?

A

Parietal

285
Q

What structure lies proximal to the trochlear on the distal humerus?

A

Coronoid Fossa

286
Q

Which structure forms the point of the shoulder?

A

Acromium

287
Q

What does the head of the fibula articulate with?

A

Tibia

288
Q

Which of the following distributes stress from the upper extremities to the axial skeleton?

A

Clavicle

289
Q

The ilium, ischium, & pubis meet within which of the following?

A

Acetabulum

290
Q

Where is the primary ossification center for a long bone located?

A

Diaphysis

291
Q

The radial notch articulates with what?

A

Head of the Radius

292
Q

Which of the following carpals is located in the proximal row?

A

Lunate

293
Q

The lateral aspect of the clavicle articulates with the __________?

A

Acromium Process

294
Q

What is an example of a dicondyloid joint?

A

Tibiofemoral

295
Q

A costal joint in a child is made up of ____________ cartilage.

A

Hyaline

296
Q

What is an example of a diarthrodial joint?

A

Synovial Joint

297
Q

Which of the following joints contains labrum?

A

Hip

298
Q

What type of articulation is made up of bone & hyaline cartilage?

A

Synchondrosis

299
Q

Which of the following is a pivot joint?

A

Proximal Radioulnar

300
Q

The only joint to articulate the axial skeleton with the upper limb is?

A

Sternoclavicular

301
Q

What type of joint is the Zygopophyseal?

A

Diarthrodial

302
Q

What type of joint is the occiput-atlas?

A

Condylar

303
Q

PATGE 21 STOP

A
304
Q

What organs are intraperitoneal?

A

S: stomach
A: appendix
L: liver
T: transverse colon
D: duodenum (first part)

S: small intestines (jejunum and ileum)
P: pancreas (only tail)
R: rectum (upper third)
S: spleen
S: sigmoid colon

BOARDS PART 1 (1 decks)

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