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TEAS > General Anatomy and Physiology > Flashcards

General Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

What is something all cells have in common

A

Membrane

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2
Q

What is a membrane

A

semi-permeable plastic bag

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3
Q

What are membranes composed off

A

Phospholipids

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4
Q

What are fluids in cells filled with

A

Cytoplasm

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5
Q

What are complex molescules that help a cell survive

A

Organelles

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6
Q

The smaller the cell the more oraganelles it will need to live. True or False?

A

False - its larger

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7
Q

What do cells consists of

A

nucliec acids, cytoplasm, cholorplast

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8
Q

Whats the order of the cells grouped

A

Cells -> Tissues -> organs -> systems -> organism

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9
Q

What are Ribosomes

A

They are synthesizing protein from amino acids.

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10
Q

Where can you Ribosomes

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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11
Q

What are Gogli complex

A

Synthesizing materials such as proteins that are transported out of the cell

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12
Q

What are Vacuoles

A

They are sacs used for storage, digestion, and waste removal.

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13
Q

What are vesicles

A

small organelle within a cell. It has a membrane and performs varying functions including moving material within a cell.

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14
Q

What are cytoskeleton

A

Consists of microtubules that help shape and support the cell.

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15
Q

What are microtubules

A

part of the cytoskeleton that helps shape and support the cell. They are made of protein

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16
Q

Cytosol

A

Liquid material in the cell. Mostly water, but also contains some floating molecules

17
Q

What is cytoplasm

A

The general term that refers to cytosol ad tge substructures found within that plasma membrane but not within the nucleus

18
Q

What is cell membrane

A

This defines the cell by acting as a barrier. It helps keep cytoplasm in and substnce located outside the cell out. Determines what comes in and out of the cell.

19
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

There are two types - Smooth and rought

20
Q

Mitochondria

A

Functions as generating ATP. Involved as cell growth and death. Ther are hundreds and thousands of mitochondria in a single cell

21
Q

What are the 4 functions of the mitochondria

A

Cell energy, cell signaling, cellular differentiation, cell cycle and growth regulation

22
Q

What are numerous in the mitochondria

A

Eukaryotic Cells

23
Q

What do mitochondria consist of in the membrane

A

Inner and outter membrane

TEAS (1 decks)

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